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來源文獻資料
摘要
外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
中國農民工與城鎮勞工之薪資差異與歧視
書刊名:
人文及社會科學集刊
作者:
莊奕琦
/
楊孟嘉
作者(外文):
Chuang, Yih-chyi
/
Yang, Meng-chia
出版日期:
2014
卷期:
26:4
頁次:
頁525-553
主題關鍵詞:
流動人口
;
農民工
;
戶口制度
;
薪資差距
;
歧視
;
Floating population
;
Migrant worker
;
Hukou system
;
Wage differential
;
Discrimination
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
2
) 博士論文(
1
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:0
共同引用:0
點閱:35
中國自 1978年經濟改革開放以來,由於戶口管理制度限制了農民工的身分與權利,使得城鎮地區的勞動市場產生了二元化的區隔,本文運用 2008年 「中國農民工研究」的資料,探討中國城鎮地區的勞動市場中,城鎮居民與農民工之間的薪資差異和可能的歧視。不同於一般文獻,本研究將薪資差異分解為樣本選擇性偏誤的差異、個體稟賦的差異、對城鎮勞工族群有利的歧視與對農民工不利的歧視等來源。實證結果顯示,兩者薪資差異只有 30–34%是可經由稟賦因素差異所解釋,存在不可解釋部份高達 66–70%,其中約有 46%是對城鎮居民有利的歧視, 54%是對農民工不利的歧視。
以文找文
Since the economic reform in 1978, China’s rapid economic growth was mainly driven by mobilizing rural surplus labor to the urban sector for the process of industrialization and urbanization. However, the implementation of the HuKou(householdresgistration) system in1958restrictedlabormobilityacross sectors, particularly from the rural to the urban sector, leading to a dualistic development phenomenon in China. This paper adopts data from the 2008 RUMiCI survey to investigate wage differential and discrimination between urban and migrant workers in China using the Oaxaca decomposition method with Heckman’s sample selection correction. Our estimation results show that after correction for sample selection, the real wage differential is greater than the observed one. Among the wage differential, 30–40% can be attributed to endowment effects and 66–70% is left unexplained as discrimination effects, of which 46% is in favor of urban labor and 54% is at the disadvantage ofmigrant labor. However, we also find that the reward for human capital variables such as health, work experience, and education is higher for migrant workers, while onthebasisofgender,maritalstatus,jobcontract,waystofindajob,occupation and industry choice, there exist severe institutional barriers for and discrimination against migrant workers.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Islam, Nazrul、Yokota, Kazuhiko(2008)。Lewis Growth Model and China's Industrialization。Asian Economic Journal,22(4),359-396。
2.
Appleton, Simon、Knight, John、Song, Lina、Xia, Qmgjie(2004)。Contrasting Paradigms: Segmentation and Competitiveness in the Formation of the Chinese Labor Market。Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies,2(3),185-205。
3.
Fei, John C. H.、Ranis, Gustav(1975)。A Model of Growth and Employment in the Open Dualistic Economy: The Case of Korea and Taiwan。Journal of Development Studies,11(2),32-63。
4.
Golley, Jane、Meng, Xin(2011)。Has China Run Out of Surplus Labour。China Economic Review,22(4),555-572。
5.
Huang, Youqin(2001)。the Occupational Attainment oi Female Migrants in China (1985-1990)。Environment and Planning A,33(2),257-279。
6.
Knight, John、Deng, Quheng、Li, Shi(2011)。The Puzzle oi Migrant Labour Shortage and Rural Labour Surplus in China。China Economic Review,22(4),585-600。
7.
Lee, Leng(2012)。Decomposing Wage Differentials between Migrant Workers and Urban Workers in Urban Chinaâs Labor Markets。China Economic Review,23(2),461-470。
8.
Li, Haizheng、Zahniser, Steven(2002)。The Determinants of Temporary Rural-to-Urban Migration in China。Urban Studies,39(12),2219-2235。
9.
Lu, Zhigang、Song, Shunfeng(2006)。Rural-Urban Migration and Wage Determination: The Case of Tianjin, China。China Economic Review,17(3),337-345。
10.
Magnani, Elisabetta、Zhu, Rong(2012)。Gender Wage Differentials among Rural-Urban Migrants in China。Regional Science and Urban Economics,42(5),779-793。
11.
Meng, Xin(1998)。Gender Occupational Segregation and Its Impact on the Gender Wage Differential among Rural-Urban Migrants: A Chinese Case Study。Applied Economics,30(6),741-752。
12.
Meng, Xin、Zhang, Junsen(2001)。The Two-Tier Labor Market in Urban China: Occupational Segregation and Wage Differentials between Urban Residents and Rural Migrants in Shanghai。Journal of Comparative Economics,29(3),485-504。
13.
Minami, Ryoshin(1967)。Population Migration Away from Agricultural in Japan。Economic Development and Cultural Change,15(2),183-201。
14.
Neuman, Shoshana、Oaxaca, Ronald L.(2004)。Wage Decompositions with Selectivity-Corrected Wage Equations: A Methodological Note。Journal of Economic Inequality,2(1),3-10。
15.
Zhao, Yaohui(1997)。Labor Migration and Returns to Rural Education in China。American Journal of Agricultural Economics,79(4),1278-1287。
16.
Zhao, Yaohui(1999)。Labor Migration and Earning Differences: The Case of Rural China。Economic Development and Cultural Change,47(4),767-782。
17.
Zhao, Yaohui(1999)。Leaving the Countryside: Rural-to-Urban Migration Decisions in China。American Economic Review,89(1),281-286。
18.
Zhu, Nong(2002)。The Impacts of Income Gaps on Migration Decision in China。China Economic Review,13(2/3),213-230。
19.
Lewis, W. Arthur(1954)。Economic Development with Unlimited Supplies of Labour。The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies,22(2),139-191。
20.
Zhao, Yao-hui(2002)。Causes and Consequences of Return Migration: Recent Evidence from China。Journal of Comparative Economics,30(2),376-394。
21.
Heckman, James Joseph(1979)。Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error。Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,47(1),153-161。
22.
Cotton, Jeremiah(1988)。On the Decomposition of Wage Differentials。Review of Economics and Statistics,70(2),236-243。
23.
Oaxaca, Ronald(1973)。Male-female Wage Differentials in Urban Labor Markets。International Economic Review,14(3),693-709。
24.
Oaxaca, R. L.、Ransom, M. R.(1994)。On discrimination and the decomposition of wage differentials。Journal of Econometrics,61(1),5-21。
研究報告
1.
Minami, Ryoshin(1967)。The Turning Point in the Japanese Economy。The Economic Growth Center, Yale University。
圖書
1.
Becker, Gary S.(1957)。The Economics of Discrimination。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。
單篇論文
1.
Research School of Economics(2008)。The Rural-Urban Migration in China and Indonesia (RUMiCI),College of Business & Economics, Australian National University。,http://www.rse.anu.edu.au/research-projects/rural-urban-migration-in-china-and-indonesia/, 2014/05/01。
圖書論文
1.
Wu, Harry Xiaoying(1994)。The Rural Industrial Enterprise Workforce。Rural Enterprises in China。London:Macmillan。
2.
Quhui, Wu、Wang, Hansheng、Xu, Xinxin(1990)。Noneconomic Determinants of Workers, Incomes。China’s Rural Industry: Structure, Development, and Reform.。New York:Oxford University Press。
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