The study used the concept of time diaries. Purpose: 1. To understand the elders' activity types. 2. To understand the leisure benefits for elders. 3. To explore the effect for difference activity types to leisure benefits for elders. Method: The study randomly selected participants from the elders who were over 65 years old in Shigang and Banciao in Taiwan. Results: The study applied the cluster analysis to classify recreational patterns into 3 clusters which were: 1. Entertainment at home. 2. Physical activities within walking distance. 3. Extensively participants. Most of all leisure benefit the elders perceived were higher than average, and psychological effect was the highest. The leisure benefits of the cluster of extensively participants were significantly higher than the cluster of entertainment at home and the cluster of walking physical activities. Conclusion: Applying time diaries could effectively measure the activity types of elders. The psychological demand was important for elders. It could help the elders to acquire entertain daily life, increase satisfied, and feel comfort. Through extensively participate, the elders could touch more multicultural and activity without distance.