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題名：不同類型性侵害加害人之依附關係型態研究：以臺灣之社區處遇個案為樣本
書刊名：亞洲家庭暴力與性侵害期刊
作者：黃冠豪
作者(外文)：Huang, Kuan-hao
出版日期：2013
卷期：9:1
頁次：頁67-93
主題關鍵詞：依附；性侵害；關係型態量表；Attachment；Sexual offense；Relationship style questionnaire
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(5) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:114
  • 點閱點閱:57
性侵害本身除了犯罪的本質之外，它亦可能涉及到加害人本身的親密關係議題，國外已有些研究針對性侵害加害人與其依附型態之間的關聯性進行探究，然而我國相關之研究則尚在起步階段。本研究欲探究我國不同類型性侵害加害人其依附關係型態，研究者依照個案與被害者年齡、性犯罪本質（合意或非合意）等資訊，將其分類為：成人強暴犯、青少年性侵害加害人、對未成年合意性交、兩小無猜等類型，並比較其依附型態之差異。本研究之樣本為我國某中部縣市接受社區處遇之性侵害加害人，對照組則以某區職訓中心之受訓男性學員為樣本。本研究採用王慶福之「關係型態量表」透過個案自陳來測量其依附型態，可得出個案在安全型依附、畏避型依附、焦慮型依附、排拒型依附等四大依附類型的分數，並依分數高低決定其主要的依附類型。研究結果發現，第一、本研究之性侵害加害人其主要依附類型多數為安全型依附與排拒型依附，其排拒型依附之得分也普遍高於對照組；第二、成年性侵害犯（包括成人強暴犯與對未成年合意性交）在焦慮型依附之得分顯著較其他組別來得低；第三、本研究發現成年對未成年合意性交族群也可能有排拒型依附等不安全依附之關係議題，建議未來針對此一族群進一步探究。
In addition to the nature of the crime, sexual offense may also be related to the intimacy issues of the offenders. Although there had been some researches to investigate the attachment of sexual offenders, the relevant researches in Taiwan were still rare. This study aimed to explore the differences of the attachment style among sexual offenders. According to the age of offenders and the nature of sex crimes (consensual or non-consensual), sexual offenders are classified as: adult rapists, adolescent sexual offender, consensual sexual intercourse with underage, consensual sexual intercourse of adolescent. The sample of this study was sexual offenders who participated in the community treatment in middle Taiwan. Control group were the males in a local vocational training center. In this study, participants were requested to fill in the Relationship Style Questionnaire (RSQ). The scores of four attachment style can be drawn from RSQ, including secure, fearful, anxious, and dismissing attachment. According to the highest scores of four attachment style, the main attachment style of each case can be decided. The results showed as followed. First, most major attachment types of sexual offenders in this study were secure and dismissing attachment, and the average scores of sexual offenders in dismissing attachment is also higher than the control group. Second, the scores of anxious attachment in adult sexual offenders (including adult rapists, consensual sexual intercourse with underage) were much lower than other groups. Third, the study found the group who had consensual sex with underage may also have insecure attachment issues, especially the dismissing attachment, it is recommended for further exploration for this population in the future.
期刊論文
1.Smallbone, S. W.、Dadd, M. R.(1998)。Childhood Attachment and Adult Attachment in Incarcerated Adult Male Sex Offenders。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，13(5)，555-573。  new window
2.林桂鳳(20060300)。性侵害加害者依附類型研究。輔導季刊，42(1)，47-53。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Baker, E.、Beech, A.、Tyson, M.(2006)。Attachment Disorganization and Its Relevance to Sexual Offending。Journal of Family Violence，21(3)，221-231。  new window
4.Devine, Danielle、Long, Patricia、Forehand, Rex(1993)。A prospective study of adolescent sexual activity: Description, correlates, and predictors。Advances in Behaviour Research and Therapy，15(3)，185-209。  new window
5.Fagan, J.、Wexler, S.(1988)。Explanations of sexual assault among violent delinquency。Journal of Adolescent Research，3(3/4)，366-385。  new window
6.Flewelling, Robert L.、Bauman, Karl E.(1990)。Family structure as a predictor of initial substance use and sexual intercourse in early adolescence。Journal of Marriage and the Family，52(1)，171-181。  new window
7.Little, C. B.、Rankin, A.(2001)。Why Do They Start It? Explaining Reported Early-Teen Sexual Activity。Sociological Forum，16(4)，703-729。  new window
8.Marshall, W. L.(1996)。Assessment, Treatment, and Theorizing About Sex Offenders。Criminal Justice and Behaviour，23(1)，162-199。  new window
9.Marshall, W. L.(1989)。Intimacy, loneliness and sexual offenders。Behaviour Research and Therapy，27(5)，491-503。  new window
10.Lyn, T. S.、Burton, D. L.(2005)。Attachment, anger and anxiety of male sexual offenders。Journal of Sexual Aggression，11(2)，121-131。  new window
11.McCormack, J.、Hudson, S. M.、Ward, T.(2002)。Sexual offenders' perceptions of their early interpersonal relationships: An attachment perspective。Journal of Sex Research，39(2)，85-93。  new window
12.Marshall, W. L.(2010)。The role of attachments, intimacy, and loneliness in the etiology and maintenance of sexual offending。Sexual and Relationship Therapy，8(2)，109-121。  new window
13.Stirpe, T.、Abracen, J.、Stermac, L.、Wilson, R.(2006)。Sexual Offenders' State-of-Mind Regarding Childhood Attachment: A Controlled Investigation。Sex Abuse，18(3)，289-302。  new window
14.Ward, T.、McCormack, J.、Hudson, S.(1997)。Sexual offenders’ perceptions of their intimate relationships。Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment，9(1)，57-74。  new window
15.Tingle, D.、Barnard, G. W.、Robbins, L.、Newman, G.、Hutchinson, D.(1986)。Childhood and adolescent characteristics of pedophiles and rapists。International Journal of Law and Psychiatry，9(1)，103-116。  new window
16.Tesch, S. A.(1985)。The Psychosocial Intimacy Questionnaire: Validational Studies and an Investigation of Sex Roles。Journal of Social and Personal Relationships，2(4)，471-488。  new window
17.Dutton, D. G.、Saunders, K.、Starzomski, A.、Bartholomew, K.(1994)。Intimacy-Anger and Insecure Attachment as Precursors of Abuse in Intimate Relationships。Journal of Applied Social Psychology，24(15)，1367-1386。  new window
18.Award, G.、Saunders, E.、Levene, J.(1984)。A Clinical Study of Male Adolescent Sexual Offenders。International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Cnminology，28(2)，105-115。  new window
19.Loeber, R.(1990)。Development and risk factors of juvenile antisocial behavior and delinquency。Clinical Psychology Review，10(1)，1-41。  new window
20.Miller, Brent, C.(1990)。Adolescent sexual behavior, pregnancy,and parenting: Research through the 1980s。Journal of Marriage and the Family，52(4)，1025-1044。  new window
21.Smallbone, S. W.、Dadds, M. R.(2000)。Attachment and Coercive Sexual Behavior。Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment，12(1)，3-15。  new window
22.Seidman, B.、Marshall, W. L.、Hudson, S. M.、Robertson, P. J.(1994)。An Examination of Intimacy and Loneliness in Sex Offenders。Journal of Interpersonal Violence，9(4)，518-534。  new window
23.Ward, T.、Hudson, S. M.、Marshall, W. L.(1996)。Attachment style in sex offenders: A preliminary study。The Journal of Sex Research，33(1)，17-36。  new window
24.Ainsworth, M. D. S.(1989)。Attachments beyond infancy。American Psychologist，44(4)，709-716。  new window
25.王郁茗、王慶福(20070600)。大學生知覺其人際依附風格對愛情關係適應之影響。教育心理學報，38(4)，397-415。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.Bartholomew, Kim、Horowitz, Leonard M.(1991)。Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(2)，226-244。  new window
27.Hazan, Cindy、Shaver, Phillip R.(1987)。Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，52(3)，511-524。  new window
28.Ward, Tony、Hudson, Stephen M.、Marshall, William L.、Siegert, Richard(1995)。Attachment Style and Intimacy Deficits in Sexual Offenders: A Theoretical Framework。Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment，7(4)，317-335。  new window
會議論文
1.Shaver, P.(1994)。Attachment, caregiving, and sex in adult romantic relationships。American Psychological Association Annual Meeting。Los Angeles, CA。  new window
2.Marshall, W. L.(1994)。Treatment of intimacy deficits。13th Annual Research and Treatment Conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers。San Francisco。  new window
學位論文
1.王慶福(1995)。大學生愛情關係徑路模式之分析研究(博士論文)。國立彰化師範大學，彰化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林桂鳳(2003)。性侵害加害者依附經驗之研究(博士論文)。中央警察大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Cox, D. J.、Daitzman, R. J.(1980)。Exhibitionism: Description, Assessment, and Treatment。New York：Garland STPM Press。  new window
2.Finkelhor, D.(1979)。Sexually Victimized Children。New York：Viking Press。  new window
3.Rada, R. T.(1978)。Clinical Aspects of the Rapist。New York：Grune & Stratton。  new window
4.林明傑(2011)。矯正社會工作與諮商：犯罪防治的有效要素。台北：華都文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.陳若璋(2000)。兒少性侵害全面防治與輔導手冊。臺北：張老師。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Bowlby, John(1969)。Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment。New York：Basic Books。  new window
7.Groth, A. N.、Birnbaum, H. J.(1979)。Men who rape: The psychology of the offender。Plenum Press。  new window
其他
1.黃富源(19940119)。何治療強姦犯，台北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Griffin, D. W.、Bartholomew, K.(1994)。The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment。Advances in Personal Relationships: Attachment Processes in Adulthood。London：Jessica Kingsley Publishers。  new window
2.Langevin, R.、Pattich, D.、Russon, A.(1984)。Are rapists sexually anomalous, aggressive, or both?。Erotic Preference, Gender Identity, and Aggression in Men New Research Studies。Hillsdale, New Jersey：Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.Main, M.(1991)。Metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, and singular (coherent) vs. multiple (incoherent) model of attachment: Findings and directions for future research。Attachment across the life cycle。New York：Routledge。  new window
4.Williams, L. M.、Finkelhor, D.(1990)。The characteristics of incestuous fathers: a review of recent Studies。Handbook of sexual Assault: Issues, Theories, and Treatment of the Offender。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
5.Hazan, C.、Zeifman, D.(1994)。Sex and the psychological tether。Attachment processes in adulthood: Advances in personal relationships。London：Jessica Kingsley。  new window
 
 
 
 
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