本研究旨在探討政府部門舉辦村里鄰長文康活動之休閒效益與人際關係之現況，分析村里鄰長之個人背景變項在休閒效益與人際關係之差異性，並探討休閒效益與人際關係之關係及預測情形。本研究採用問卷調查法共計發放500 份問卷，獲得有效問卷480 份，其研究結果如下：一、村里鄰長參與文康活動之休閒效益及人際關係平均得分高，分別為「休閒效益」得分為4.15、「人際關係」得分為4.16。二、村里鄰長背景變項中「性別」、「年齡」、「學歷」、「服務年資」及「職位」等均對休閒效益及人際關係達顯著差異，而「婚姻狀況」及「居住地」於二者間均未達顯著差異。三、村里鄰長參與文康活動之休閒效益與人際關係之關係，休閒效益各構面與人際關係各構面均達顯著相關。四、休閒效益各層面對人際關係具有預測力，其中以「社交效益」最具預測力。本研究針對其研究結果提出之建議可作為相關單位之參考依據。

The purpose of this study is to exploring the current situations of leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship of the cultural and health activities in the villages held by the government departments, analyzing the difference of leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship of the individual background variables and discussing the relation and predictive situation of leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship. This study adopted questionnaire survey and distributed 500 questionnaires with 480 valid ones collected. The study results are listed below: 1. The average score of the leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship of the elderly participation in the village is high. Leisure benefit is 4.15 and interpersonal relationship is 4.16. 2. In the variables of the elderly backgrounds in the villages, gender, age, education background, seniority and position have significant difference with leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship while marriage situation and place of residence have no significant difference. 3. The leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship of the participation in cultural and health activities in the village, leisure benefit and interpersonal relationship are all significant correlation. 4. Leisure benefit has predictive power to interpersonal relationship, especially for social benefit. The study also provides suggestions based on the study results for the related organizations.