對於緬甸而言，境內存在的「羅興亞」（Rohingya），除了被視為國內衝突的製造者外，另一方面也造成他國對緬甸產生「種族清洗」（Ethnic cleansing）的疑慮。故在翁山蘇姬政權全面執政後，世界各國紛紛要求妥善解決羅興亞「問題」，然而卻得不到相對應的回答。從根本論之，該問題產生的背景交織在歷史、文化、宗教、法律等各層面，並無法以二分法的方式試圖解決之。本文以國家憲政體制之變革做為發想，探討翁山蘇姬在就任國務資政後，能否藉由權力的正當性、完整性，妥善的解決羅興亞人在緬甸境內所產生的衝突，並嘗試從憲法規範面、制度面的高度，分析國務資政的定位與影響。

Rohingya crisis in Myanmar not only causes ethnic conflict but also raise international concerns of ethnic cleansing. After Aung San Suu Kyi won the presidential election and more than half seats in parliament, the international community has been maintaining pressure on her for solving Rohingya crisis; however, she is unable to respond to the crisis properly. The crisis involves multiple fundamental reasons, history, culture and religions. Thus, the crisis is impossible to be solved by simply separating Rohingya people out of non-Rohingya people. Inspiring by constitutional system, the study discusses if Aung San Suu Kyi can solve Rohingya crisis properly with the legitimacy of her power after taking the position of the State Counselor. Additionally, the author analyzes the position and influence of the State Counselor from the perspective of 2008 Constitution.