一、英文文獻
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二、中文文獻
王業立。2008。〈比較選舉制度〉。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。李宜芳。2012。〈半總統制總統權力與國會組成對於總理任期的影響〉。台北:國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
李宜芳、石鵬翔。2015。〈半總統制的總統任命權與免職權對於總理任期的影響〉。《東吳政治學報》32:3:1-55。沈有忠。2009。〈威瑪憲政變奏曲-半總統制憲法的生命史〉。台北:五南圖書出版股份有限公司。沈有忠。2011。〈半總統制下行政體系二元化之內涵〉。《政治科學論叢》47:33-64。吳玉山,2002,〈半總統制下的內閣組成與政治穩定比較俄羅斯、波蘭與中華民國〉,《俄羅斯學報》,2:229-265。吳玉山。2011。〈半總統制:全球發展與研究議程〉。《政治科學論叢》47:1-32。蘇子喬。2010。〈憲政體制與選舉制度的配套思考〉。《政治科學論叢》44:35-47。蘇子喬。2011。〈哪一種半總統制?-概念界定爭議的釐清〉。《東吳政治學報》29,4:2-73。蘇子喬、王業立。2012。〈總統與國會選制影響政黨體系的跨國分析〉。《問題與研究》51,4:35-70。羅凱凌。2010。〈解決或激發政治危機?檢視總理信任投票在德國行政立法關係之角色〉。《東吳政治學報》28,3:83-127。雷飛龍。2010。〈英國政府與政治〉。台北:台灣商務印書館。
三、網路資料
Inter-Parliamentary Union. 2015. "PARLINE database on national parliaments" in http://www.ipu.org/parline-e/parlinesearch.asp . Lastest Update 02 December 2015 .
Political Science and Public Administration, University Amsterdam. 2007. “Party Government Data Set” in http://www.fsw.vu.nl/en/departments/political-science-and-public-administration/staff/woldendorp/party-government-data-set/index.aspx . Lastest Update 29 November 2015 .