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題名：對一個城市形式與城市設計理論的認識論上之批判：開文‧林區及其知識上之同道
書刊名：國立臺灣大學建築與城鄉研究學報
作者：夏鑄九
作者(外文)：Hsia, Chu-Joe
出版日期：1987
卷期：3:1
頁次：頁119-131
主題關鍵詞：城市形式；城市設計理論；開文．林區
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(1) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:42
本文將開文‧林區及其知識上的同道對城市形式與城市設計的取同看作當前城市規劃論述的重要代表之一來提出一認識論上的批判。本文檢視其論述之疑旨、認識論上的預設，其所表白的與其沈默無言之處等等作爲一吾人理論建構工作的基礎。首先，將林區方法之發展與形成放回其歷史與社會的脈絡組織之中作一回顧：然後，就其論述實體本身，就營造形式、形式與脈絡組織之關係、應用等三方面加以闡述。第一部分包括了主體與客體的關係、形式與價值的關係兩節；第二部分包括了文化的脈絡組織與形式、社會關係與形式兩節；第三部分則以城市設計、城市模型與原型來說明其在規劃與設計方面的應用。最後，提出一認識論的批判作爲總結，由檢視林區之方法論預設、處於一定境地中的環境意象、人道主義的價值等三方面，分析林區之論述作爲一社會福利國家中支配意識形態的相對體之實際運作情況與理論上的弱點。
This essay is an epistemological critique of Kevin Lynch and his intellectual associates approach to city form and city design as one of the theoretical models in the current discourse of city planning The critique examines the problematic of Lynchian discursive practice its epistemological presupposition its absence and presence as the base s of our theoretical context Then we elaborate upon the substance of its theoretical discourse in three different aspects to see how Lynch dealt with these issues the built form, form context relationship, and application Finally, to conclude this epistemological review, a social critique of Lynch s perspective of city form concentrates on three methodological problems of his intellectual origins of humanism and empiricism (1) methodological presupposition (2) situated environmental image and (3) value of humanism Functioning as a counterpart to the dominant ideology in the social weflare state, the operation of Lynch`s perspective in reality and its theoretical weakness need to be exposed
期刊論文
1.Appleyard, Donald(1978)。The Major Published Works of Kevin Lynch: An Appraisal。Town Planning Review，9(4)，551-557。  new window
2.Appleyard, Donald(1979)。The Environment as a Social Symbol: Within a Theory of Environmental Action and Perception。Journal of the American Planning Association，45(2)，143-153。  new window
3.Aragones, J. I.、Arredono, J. M.(1985)。Structure of Urban Cognitive Maps。Journal of Environmental Psychology，5(2)，197-212。  new window
4.Banerjee, Tridib(1985)。Environmental Design in the Developing World: Some Thoughts on Design Education。Journal of Planning Education and Research，5(1)，8-38。  new window
5.Brower, Sidney(1985)。A Memorial to Kevin Lynch。Design Research News，16(1)，3。  new window
6.Francis, Ray(1983)。Symbols, Images and Social Organization in Urban Sociology。Sociological Review Monograph，30，115-145。  new window
7.Gulick, John(1963)。Image of Arab City。Journal of the American Instiitute of Planners，29(3)，179-198。  new window
8.Kafka Wagner, Sherry(1985)。Remembering Kevin。UD Review，8(1/2)，5。  new window
9.Ladd, Florence C.(1970)。Black Youths View Their Environments: Neiborhood Maps。Environment and Behavior，1(2)，74-99。  new window
10.Lu, Weiming(1985)。In Memory of Kevin Lynch。UD Review，8(1/2)，4。  new window
11.Lynch, Kevin(1954)。The Form of Cities。The Scientific American，190(4)，54-63。  new window
12.Lynch, Kevin(1984)。The Immature Arts of City Design。Place，1(3)，10-21。  new window
13.Lynch, kevin、Rodwin, Lloyd(1958)。A Theory of Urban Form。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，24(4)，201-214。  new window
14.Lynch, Kevin、Rivkin, Malcolm(1959)。A Walk Around the Block。Landscape，8(3)，24-34。  new window
15.Lynch, Kevin、Rodwin, Lloyd(1961)。A World of Cities。Daedalus，90(1)，4-10。  new window
16.Lynch, Kevin、Carr, Stephen(1968)。Where Learning Happens。Daedalus，97(4)，1277-1291。  new window
17.Lynch , Kevin、Droege, Peter、Tunney, Lee(1983)。What Will Happen To Us。Space and Society，22，86-97。  new window
18.Lynch, Kevin(1980)。City Design: What it is and how it might be taught。Urban Design International，1(2)，48-53。  new window
19.Jameson, Fredric(1984)。Postmodernism, or the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism。New Left Review，146，53-92。  new window
20.Appleyard, Donald(1970)。Styles and methods of Structuring a City。Environment and Behavior，1(2)，100-118。  new window
21.Appleyard, Donald(1977)。Rev. of Managing the Sense of a Region, by Kevin Lynch。The Journal of The American Institute of Planners，43(3)，323-324。  new window
22.Barthes, Roland(1973)。Semilogy and Urbanism。VIA，2，155。  new window
23.Bamett, Jonathan(1985)。Rew. of Site Planning。Journal of the American Planning Association，51(3)，390-391。  new window
24.Carr, Stephen(1985)。A Tribute to Kevin Lynch。UD Review，8(2)，3。  new window
25.Carr, Stephen、Rodwin, Lloyd、Hack, Gary(1984)。Kevin Lynch--Designing the Image of the City。Journal of American Planning Association，50(4)，523-525。  new window
26.Crane, David(1965)。Rev. of The Image of the City. By Kevin Lynch。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，27(2)，152455。  new window
27.Drzewiecki, Henry(1979)。Rev. of Growing up in Cities, by Kevin Lynch。Town Planning Review，50(1)，104-106。  new window
28.de Jonge, Derk(1972)。Image of Urban Areas: Their Structure and Psychological Foundations。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，28(4)，266-276。  new window
29.Evans, Gary W.(1980)。Environmental Cognition。Psychological Bulletin，88(2)，259-287。  new window
30.Gerald, Dix(1983)。Rev. of A Theory of Good City Form, by Kevin Lynch。Town Planning Review，54(1)，119-120。  new window
31.Hudson, Ray(1983)。The Legibility of the City: A Question of Measurement。Built Environment，8(4)，262-266。  new window
32.Jacob, Allan B.(1981)。Rev. of A Theory of Good City Form。Journal of the American Planning Association，47(3)，356-357。  new window
33.Jones, Peter Blundell(1975)。Rev. of What Time Is This Place?, by Kevin Lynch。AAQ，7(1)，61-63。  new window
34.Lang, Jon T.(1986)。Rev. of Kevin Lynch's Good CitY Form。Design Book Review，1986(Fall)，87-89。  new window
35.Lynch, Kevin(1957)。Environmental Adaptability。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，24(1)，16-24。  new window
36.Lynch, Kevin(1961)。The Pattern of the Metropolis。Daedalus，90(1)，79-98。  new window
37.Lynch, Kevin(1983)。Identity, Power, and Place: A Review of Donald Appleyards。Places，1(1)，3-6。  new window
38.Lynch, Kevin、Iukashok, Alvin(1956)。Some Childhood Memories of the City。Journal of the American Institute of Planners，22(3)，142-152。  new window
39.Lynch, Kevin、Herr, Philip(1973)。Performance Zoning; The Small Town of Gay Head Tries It。Planner's Notebook，3(5)，1-4。  new window
40.Lynch, Kevin、Banerjee, Tridib(1977)。On People and Place: A Comparative Study of the Spatial Environment of Adolescene。Town Planning Review，48(2)，105-115。  new window
41.Perin, Constance(1982)。Rev. of A Theory of Good City Form. Kevin Lynch。Journal of Environmental Psychology，2(3)，259-262。  new window
會議論文
1.Lynch, Kevin(1975)。Ground for Utopia。EDRA 6。Stroudsburg, Pa.：Dawen, Hutchinson and Ross。27-46。  new window
2.Moore, Robin(1974)。Childhood City: Some Orientations and Foci。EDRA 5。  new window
研究報告
1.夏鑄九、葉庭芬(1981)。台北地區都市意象之研究。台北：國立台灣大學土木研究所都市計劃室。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Altman, Irwin、Chemers, Martin(1980)。Culture and Environment。Monterey, Calif：Brooks/Cole。  new window
2.Bakhtin, Mikhail M.、Medvedev, P. M.、Wemle, Albert J.(1978)。The Formal Method in Literary Scholarship: A Critical Introduction to Sociological Poetics。Cambridge, Mass：Harvard University Press。  new window
3.Benevolo, Leonardo(1967)。The Origins of Modern Town Planning。Cambridge, Mass：The MTI Press。  new window
4.Boyer, M. Christine(1983)。Dreaming the Rational City: The Myth of American City Planning。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press。  new window
5.Lynch, Kevin(1965)。Visual Analysis of Brookline。Brookline, Mass：Community Renewal Program。  new window
6.Lynch, Kevin(1972)。What Time Is This Place?。The MIT Press。  new window
7.Lynch, Kevin、Applyard, Donald、Myer, John R.(1964)。The View from the Road。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press。  new window
8.Lynch, Kevin、Appleyard, Donald(1974)。Temporary Paradise?: A Look at the Special Landscape of the San Diego Region。San Diego City Planning Dept。  new window
9.Pocock, Douglas、Hudson, Ray(1978)。Images of the Urban Environment。New York：Columbia University Press。  new window
10.Dewey, J.(1939)。Intelligence in the modern world John Dewey's philosophy。New York：The Modem Library。  new window
11.Norberg-Schulz, Christian(1971)。Existence, Space and Architecture。Praeger Publishers。  new window
12.Rapoport, Amos(1977)。Human Aspects of Urban Form。Pergamon Press。  new window
13.Althusser, Louis Pierre、Brewster, Ben(1971)。Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essays。New York：Monthly Review Press。  new window
14.Lynch, Kevin(1960)。The Image of the City。The MIT Press。  new window
15.Appleyard, Donald(1982)。A Humanistic Design Manifesto。Berkeley, California。  new window
16.Castells, Manuel(1983)。The City and the Grassroots。University of California Press。  new window
17.Castells, Manuel(1977)。The Urban Question。Cambridge, Mass：The MTT Press。  new window
18.Higuchi, Tadahiko、Terry, Charles(1975)。The Visual and Spatial Structure of Landscape。Cambridge, Mass：The MTT Press。  new window
19.Ittelson, William H.(1974)。An Introduction to Enoironmental Psychology。New York：Holt, Rinehart and Winston。  new window
20.Lynch, Kevin(1971)。Site Planning。Cambridge, Mass.：The MIT Press。  new window
21.Lynch, Kevin(1973)。Looking at the Vineyard: A Visual Study for a Changing Islands。West Tisbury, Mass.：Vineyard Open Land Foundation。  new window
22.Lynch, Kevin(1981)。A Theory of Good City Form。Cambridge, Mass：The MTT Press。  new window
23.Lynch, Kevin(1976)。Managing the Sense of the Region。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press。  new window
24.Lynch, Kevin(1977)。Growing up in Cities。Cambridge, Mass：The MTT Press。  new window
25.Lynch, Kevin、Hack, Gary(1984)。Site Planning。Cambridge, Mass：The MIT Press。  new window
26.Moore, Gary、Golledge, Reginald G.(1976)。Environmental Knowing Theories, Research, and Methods。Strondsburg, Pennsylvania：Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross。  new window
單篇論文
1.Lynch, Kevin(1966)。A Classification System for the Analysis of the Urban Pattern。  new window
圖書論文
1.Lynch, Kevin(1966)。Quality in City Design。Who Designs America?。New York：Doubleday。  new window
2.Lynch, Kevin(1976)。Statement for Dallas Conference, on the Role of Urban Design in Local Government。The Urban Design Role in Local Government。Dallas, Texas。  new window
3.Lynch, Kevin、Carr, Stephen(1979)。Open Space: Freedom and Control -Changing Social Customs are Reflected by Use。Urban Open Space。New York：Rizzoli。  new window
4.Lynch, Kevin(1984)。Reconsidering The Image of the City。Cities of the Mind: Images and Themes of the City in the Social Sciences。New York：Plenum Press。  new window
5.Lynch, Kevin(1972)。Openness of Open Space。Art of Environment。New York：Braziller。  new window
6.Lynch, Kevin(1965)。The City as Environment。Cities。New York：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
7.Lynch, Kevin(1968)。City Design and City Appearance。Principle and Practice of Urban Planning。Washington, D.C.：I.C.M.A.。  new window
8.Lynch, Kevin(1968)。The Possible City。Environment and Policy。Bloomington, Indiana：Indiana University Press。  new window
9.Lynch, Kevin(1976)。[Environmental Knowing: Theories, Research, and Methods]Foreword。Environmental Knowing: Theories, Research, and Methods。Stroudsburg, Pa.：Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross。  new window
10.Moore, Gary、Golledge, Reginald G.(1976)。Editors' Introduction。Environmental Knowing: Theories. Research, and Methods。Strondsbung, Pennsylvania：Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross。  new window
 
 
 
 
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