The purpose of this article is to compare the results of two planning work questionnaire surveys administered to American and Chinese planners separately by the American Institute of Certified Planners and the author. The paper analyzes similarities and. differences between two planning groups and explores their reasons. Proportionally speaking, more Chinese planners work. For governments, particularly for the central government, than American planners. It reflects the concentration of political power at the central 1evel of the Chinese government and the relatively more power distributed at local level of the Ameri-can government. The Chinese urban planning is still limited to traditional physical planning, However, American planners have expanded their work to social, economic and cultural aspects. American planners have better, and also giving more emphasis to, verbal and written communication abilities The Republic of China planners have been deeply influenced by the Chinese traditional way of moderation. As a result of this, their attitudes and behavior seem to converge to the societal norm, and deviation from standard is limited. In other words, differences among Chinese planners are usually smaller than that among American Planners. In short, because of different political, social, economic, and cultural settings, and due to different stages of planning professional development, there are significant differences of planning work between the two nations planners. On the other hand, however, it also seems that planners use many similar planning methods and practice skills, regardless of where they come from.