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題名：私有化與社會服務：執行面的理念探討
書刊名：人文及社會科學集刊
作者：孫健忠
作者(外文)：Sun, Chien-chung
出版日期：1991
卷期：4:1
頁次：頁197-230
主題關鍵詞：社會服務；私有化；社會福利；執行；對象；策略；評估
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(3) 專書(2) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:82
  • 點閱點閱:129
福利國家的興起，使得政府在滿足國民基本需求方面擔負著主要的責任。惟自一
九七○年代後，福利國家受到批評與質疑，使得私有化成為政策的導向，以減少政府的介入
。本文的目的在就社會服務私有化的執行面作理念探討，包括執行的對象、執行的策略與執
行的評估。綜合而言，社會服務私有化的執行尚有許多問題需要解答。我國目前社會服務雖
亦有部份私有化的作法，但是鑒於我國社會福利的發展仍在起步階段，因此必須相當慎重，
尤其不應淪為政府放棄責任的藉口。
Since the development of "welfare state" after 1945, the state has been
seen as a main provider in meeting various human needs. However, in the late
1970s the welfare state has been described as being in a "state of crisis".
Under this circumstance, the policy of "privatization" has been proclaimed for
the purpose of reducing the scope of state intervention.
This paper aims to discuss the impact of privatization on social services from
the implementation side. It starts with the explanation of privatization, i.e.
who transfers what to whom? Then the strategies of privatization is discussed.
The paper continues with an examination about the evaluation criteria of
privatization. In short, there are still doubts and questions need to be
answered in implementing privatization of social services. As concluded by the
author, Taiwan, an underdeveloped welfare state, should be very cautious in this
tide of privatization.
Particularly, privatization should not become an excuse for the government to
ignore her responsibilities in taking care of the people.
期刊論文
1.區國強(19890100)。公共服務民營化之研究。經社法制論叢，3，223-248。  延伸查詢new window
2.Willis, David C.(1984)。Purchase of social services: Another look。Social Work，29(6)，516-519。  new window
3.孫健忠(19890100)。福利基礎：供給來源的探討。法商學報，23，257-274。  延伸查詢new window
4.Abramovitz, Mimi(1986)。The privatization of the welfare state: A review。Social work，31(4)，257-264。  new window
5.Parker, R. A.(1976)。Charging for the Social Services。Journal of Social Policy，5(4)。  new window
6.王麗容、林瓊雲(19880600)。社會服務民間化取向之分析--以美國為例。社區發展季刊，42，69-77。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Pack, J. R.(1987)。Privatization of public-sector services in theory and practice。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management，6(4)，523-540。  new window
8.孫健忠(19880300)。社會服務的私有化--理念與策略的探討。公共政策學報，10，91-104。  延伸查詢new window
9.DeHoog, Ruth Hoogland(1985)。Human Services Contracting: Environmental, Behavioral, and Organizational Conditions。Administration and Society，16(4)，427-454。  new window
10.林萬億(19870930)。購買社會服務契約的管理。社區發展季刊，39，62-69。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.古允文(1990)。福利國家危機--本質與脈絡。中山社會科學季刊，5(3)，45-56。  延伸查詢new window
12.龐建國、劉錦常(19900900)。福利國家的爭議。中山社會科學季刊，5(3)，1-10。  延伸查詢new window
13.林忠正(19900810)。臺灣地區公營事業民營化的考量與檢討。中國論壇，30(9)=357，7-15。  延伸查詢new window
14.郭耀東(1986)。從政府結合民間機構擴大社會服務--談寄養家庭服務。台北家扶簡訊，2，1-2。  延伸查詢new window
15.張培士(1988)。從博愛模式檢討政府與民間合作辦理社會福利工作之方向。福利社會，12，11-12。  延伸查詢new window
16.楊至雄(19910300)。美國的食物券制度。社區發展季刊，53，49-51。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.Bendick, M. Jr.(1982)。Vouchers versus Income versus Services。Journal of Social Policy，11(3)，362-377。  new window
18.Cohen, D. K.、Farrar, E.(1977)。Power to the Parents?--the Story of Educational Vouchers。Public Interest，48，72-97。  new window
19.Gilbert, N.(1984)。Welfare for Profit: Moral, Empirical and Theoretical Perspectives。Journal of Social Policy，13(1)，63-74。  new window
20.Judge, K.(1982)。The Public Purchase of Social Care: British Confirmation of the American Experience。Policy and Politics，10(4)，397-416。  new window
21.Lundqvist, Lennart J.(1988)。Privatization: Towards a Concept for Comparative Policy Analysis。Journal of Public Policy，8(1)，1-19。  new window
22.MacDonald, M.(1977)。Food Stamps: An Analytical History。Social Service Review，51(4)，642-658。  new window
23.O'Higgins, M.(1981)。Income During Initial Sickness: An Analysis and Evaluation of a New Strategy for Social Security。Policy and Politics，9(2)，151-171。  new window
24.Schlesinger, M.(1986)。Competitive Bidding and States' Purchase of Service: The Case of Mental Health Care in Massachusetts。Journal of Policy Analysis and Management，5(2)，245-263。  new window
25.Stoesz, D.(1986)。Corporate Welfare: The Third Stage of Welfare in the United States。Social Work，31(4)，245-249。  new window
26.Weddell, K.(1986)。Privatizing Social Services in the U. S. A.。Social Policy and Administration，20(1)，14-27。  new window
27.陳朝威(19901000)。公營事業民營化之問題與探討。理論與政策，5(1)=17，50-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
28.謝美娥(19910300)。美國社會福利的私有化爭議。國立政治大學學報，62，137-153。  延伸查詢new window
29.Kettner, Peter M.、Martin, Lawrence L.(1985)。Issues in the development of monitoring systems for purchase of service contracting。Administration in Social Work，9(3)，69-82。  new window
30.Judge, Ken、Smith, Jillian(1983)。Purchase of Service in England。Social Service Review，57(2)，209-233。  new window
會議論文
1.顏良恭(1990)。民營化與公共行政。紀念張金鑑教授提升行政服務品質研討會。台北：政大公企中心。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development(1981)。The Welfare State in Crisis。Paris：Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)。  new window
2.Le Grand, J.、Robinson, R.(1984)。Privatization and the welfare state。London：Allen and Unwin。  new window
3.OECD(1987)。Managing and financing urban services。Paris：OECD。  new window
4.呂志翔、謝中平、蘇拾平、Friedman, M.、Friedman, R.(1981)。選擇的自由。臺北：長河出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Spicker, Paul(1988)。Principles of Social Welfare: an introduction to thinking about the welfare state。London：Routledge。  new window
6.周永新(1990)。社會福利的觀念和制度。香港：中華書局。  延伸查詢new window
7.Wilensky, Harold L.、Lebeaux, Charles N.(1965)。Industrial Society and Social Welfare。New York, NY：The Free Press。  new window
8.Savas, E. S.(1982)。Privatizing the public sector。Chatham, N. J.：Chatham house。  new window
9.Kamerman, Sheila B.、Kahn, Alfred J.(1989)。Privatization and the Welfare State。Princeton, N. J.：Princeton University Press。  new window
10.Friedman, M.、Friedman, R.(1979)。Free to Choose: A Personal Statement。New York：Avon Books。  new window
11.Johnson, Louse C.、Schwartz, Charles L.(1988)。Social Welfare: A Response to Human Need。Allyn and Bacon。  new window
12.Titmuss, Richard M.(1974)。Social Policy: An Introduction。London：George Allen & Unwin Ltd。  new window
13.Mishra, R.(1984)。The Welfare State in Crisis: social thought and social change。Brighton, Sussex：Wheatsheaf Books。  new window
14.Friedlander, Walter A.、Apte, Robert Z.(1980)。Introduction to Social Welfare。Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey：Prentice-Hall。  new window
15.Papadakis, Elim、Taylor-Gooby, Peter(1987)。The private Provision of Public Welfare: State, Market and Community。Wheatsheaf Books。  new window
16.Rehfuss, John A.(1989)。Contracting Out in Government: a guide to working with outside contractors to supply public services。San Francisco：Jossey-Bass。  new window
17.張雅麗(1986)。社會福利機構如何委託民間辦理。台北：中華民國社區發展研究訓練中心。  延伸查詢new window
18.Habermas, J.(1986)。Legitimation Crisis。London：Heinemann。  new window
19.O'Connor, James(1973)。The Fiscal Crisis of the State。New York：St. Martin's Press。  new window
20.詹火生(19880000)。社會福利理論研究。臺北：巨流圖書公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
21.Bosanquet, Nicholas(1983)。After the New Right。London：Heinemann。  new window
22.Savas, Emanuel S.(1987)。Privatization: The Key to Better Government。Chatham House Publishers, Inc.。  new window
單篇論文
1.Reddin, M.(1983)。The Uneasy Partnership。  new window
圖書論文
1.Smith, S. R.、Stone, D. A.(1988)。The Unexpected consequences of privatization。Remarking the welfare state: Retrenchment and social policy in America and Europe。Philadelphia：Temple University Press。  new window
2.Bendick, M. Jr.(1989)。Privatizing the delivery of social welfare services: An idea to be taken seriously。Privatization and the welfare stat。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Starr, Paul(1989)。The Meaning of Privatization。Privatization and the Welfare State。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
4.O'Higgins, Michael(1989)。Social Welfare and Privatization: The British Experience。Privatization and the Welfare State。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
5.Beck, B. M.(1971)。Governmental Contracts with Non-Profit Social Welfare Corporations。The Dilemma of Accountability in Modern Government。London：Macmillan。  new window
6.Bendick, M. Jr.(1984)。Privatization of Public Services: Recent Experience。Public-private partnership: new opportunities for meeting social needs。Cambridge, Massachusetts：Ballinger。  new window
7.Blug, M.(1984)。Educational Vouchers--It All Depends on What You Mean。Privatization and the Welfare State。London：Allen & Unwin。  new window
8.Hartley, K.、Huby, M.(1986)。Contracting-out Policy: Theory and Evidence。Privatization and Regulation: The UK Experience。Oxford：Clarendon Press。  new window
9.Rosa, J.-J.(1982)。Social Security and the Future。The World Crisis in Social Security。New Brunswick, N.J.：Transaction Books。  new window
10.Titmuss, R. M.(1976)。The Social Division of Welfare: Some Reflections on the Search for Equality。Essays on the Welfare State。London：Allen & Unwin。  new window
11.Walker, A.(1982)。The Meaning and Social Division of Community Care。Community Care: The Family, the State and Social Policy。Oxford：Blackwell & Robertson。  new window
12.Walker, A.(1987)。The Future of the British Welfare State: Privatisation or Socialisation。The Changing Face of Welfare。Hants：Gower。  new window
 
 
 
 
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