In order to face the challeuge of the 21st centuty, the students of the Oeparfment of Sociol Studies of the Ia-Seruice Qrogram of Taichung Teachers College hold several seinars and workshops to explore the ideal curriculum and instruction of social sludies for the eleneutary school. This sludy, a product of topic seuinars, workshops and data analysis, includes four major topics: the essence of social studies instruction, the treuds of social studies instrucfion, the new curriculum of social studies and the instrucfion methods of social studies. All the studeuts parliipating in lbese seminare and Workshops found the study meaningful and Ualuable.