本研究先從理論基礎瞭解與主題相關之一般概念，再自行設計「已婚男性家庭事務分工態度」問卷，調查統計有效問卷2440份。經資料分析分三大方面陳述研究發現： 1.家務分工事實方面： (1).受訪男士每週在料理家務、照顧子女和管帳理財等方面所花的時間各以 平均五小時以下者佔大多數。 (2).已婚男士們最常做的家事勞務皆不為每日經常性的事；所做前五項排序 皆無與其妻重疊之項，可見其分工有性別區隔現象。而最常做的照顧子女項目 是從事室外活動。至於管帳理財則較常投入的是家中的大型開支部份。 2.家務分工態度方面： (1).多數男士對參與家事持肯定的看法；但當丈夫一人是家中經濟來源時， 傾向只負責女人做不來的家事；而當兩人都是家中經濟來源時，則會有「誰有空誰就做」的態度。 (2).大多數皆同意有察覺到孩子們希望經常和他在一起，並且與社經地位呈正相關。 (3).多數男人同意養家不完全是男人的責任；但丈夫一人為家中經濟來源、 或教育程度較低者，較持傳統性別態度；而夫妻兩人皆經濟來源、或教育程度較高者，較持現代的性別態度。 3.家務分工滿意程度： (1).最影響料理家務滿意程度的是：認為幫忙家務是體貼的男人。而最影響照顧子女滿意程度的是：察覺到孩子希望經常和他在一起。 由家務分工態度與分工事實之差距，可見已婚男性「觀念上支持，行動上卻仍保守」的形變質不變的事實，但社會的趨勢是期待「形」變，「質」也需對應的變。另外，從規範資源論→到符號互動論→到交換與選擇理論，其所強調的概念是從傳統到現代的態度，事實上，家庭已走到互助論的時候了。

　　　　　Base on the theories of exchange and choices; symbolic interactionism; and the theory of normative resources, this study is engaged in the exploration of the culture shock among the married men during the modern society. The quantitation method of a survey study is used。 There are 2440 samples that selected from the different stage of family life cycle in the north, south, east and middle part of Taiwan area. The results are as follows: 1. The facts of household labor division 1)The married men still are in less involvement in the household labors. 2) The most things the do are not everyday routine household labor. It is clearly divided by male-femal characteries. 2.The attitudes of household labor division 1)There are more men have recognized the importance of taking household labor。 2)There are more men have sensed that the children need to be with fathers。3)There are most men disgree that en who are the main person as a breadearner in the family C 3.The satisfaction of household labor When they realized that helping household labor is generally a considerable and caring men, they become the most satisfied with themselves. Over all, the difference between the facts and attuides reveals that the married males today are aving modern concepts, but somewhat still conservative in behavior and action C.