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題名：國內中年人關心的生活課題之探討研究
書刊名：教育與心理研究
作者：李良哲
作者(外文)：Lee, Liang-jei
出版日期：1997
卷期：20(上)
頁次：頁141-180
主題關鍵詞：中年生活經驗；關心的生活課題；中年成人；年齡差異；性別差異；Mid-life experience；Life issues identified as concerns；Middleaged adult；Age differences；Sex differences
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(8) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:143
　　　　　本研究的目的在於探討國內中年人所關心的生活課題及對這些生活課題的關心程度 是否有年齡與性別差異。研究以大臺北地區４９７位已婚者（１７５位年輕成年人，１６４位 中年過渡期成年人，１５８位中年人）為研究對象。受試者接受結構式量表的個別訪問，以回 答他們對描述目前生活實際狀況、想法、感覺或需求每一陳述句的同意程度。 使用主觀的標準做為決定某一生活課題是否受到中年人的關心，研究結果顯示國內中年人所關 心的生活課題依關心程度高低的排次有對生產繁衍、獲得更多的自主獨立、哀傷父母親的衰老 死亡、國家社會未來前途、個人的死亡、親密友誼需求的增加、重訂將來的生活目標及性別角 色的改變的關心等八類，尤其是前五類是國內中年人所特別關心的生活議題。 在國內中年人所關心的八類生活課題中，經ｔ考驗結果顯示出中年過渡期成年人對個人死亡的 關心程度比年輕成年人高，中年過渡期成年人對性別角色的改變、重訂將來的生活目標、獲得 更多的自主獨立與生產繁衍等生活課題的關心程度比中年人高；中年女性比中年男性對個人死 亡的關心程度高，中年過渡期的女性比中年過渡期的男性對獲得更多的自主獨立的關心程度高 。其它國內中年人所關心的生活課題，在關心程度上並無顯著的性別差異。
　　　　　The purpose of this study is to investigate what are life issues identified as concerns during mid-life in Taiwan society and whether concern level of life issues identified as concerns during mid-life shows age differences and sex differences. Structured questionnaire interview was administered to a sample of 497 married adult residents (175 young adults, 164 mid-life transition adults. 158 middle-aged adults) of Taipei area. Respondents were interviewed with Mid-life Experience Inventory to report the extent to which they agree or disagress statements which describe their present real life, thoughts, or needs. Subjective criterions were employed to decide which life issues are concerned by mid-life transiton and middle-aged adults. Eight life issues were identified as concerns during mid-life in Taiwan society. Those 8 life issues in concern level order are generativity, gain more independence, mourn parent's physical decline or death, future of nation and society, concerns about one's death, affiliative needs increase, define goals for future, and sex role changes. Particularly, the former 5 life issues are significantly concerned by mid-life person in Taiwan society. Within 8 life issues identified as concerns during mid-life in Taiwan society, t-test results showed (1)Mid-life transition adults concern about one's death more than young adults, (2)Mid-life transition adults concern about generativity, gain more independence, define goals for future, and sex role changes more than middle-aged adults, (3)Mid-life female concern about one's death more than mid-life male, (4)Mid-life transition female concern about gain more independence more than mid-life transition male.
期刊論文
1.Neugarten, Bernice L.(1976)。Adaptation and the life cycle。The Counseling Psychologist，6(1)，16-20。  new window
2.Erikson, Erik H.(1959)。Identity and the life cycle: Selected papers。Psychological Issues，1(1)，1-171。  new window
3.Bühler, C.(1935)。The Curve of life as studied in biographies。Journal of Applied Psychology，19，405-409。  new window
4.Beck, M.(1992)。The new middle age。Newsweek，7，50-56。  new window
5.Buhler, C.(1968)。The course of human life as a psychological problem。Human Development，2，184-190。  new window
6.Gould, R.(1972)。The phases of adult life: A study in developmental psychology。American Journal of Psychiatry，129，33-43。  new window
7.Gutmann, D.(1976)。Individual adaptation in the middle years。Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry，9，41-59。  new window
8.Jacques, E.(1965)。Death and the mid-life crisis。International Journal of Psycho-Analysis，46，502-514。  new window
9.Neugarten, B.(1979)。Time, age, and life cycle。American Journal of Psychiatry，7，887-893。  new window
10.Neugarten, B.(1980)。Acting one's age: New rules for old。Psychology Today，1980(April)，66-80。  new window
11.Nydeggar, C.(1976)。Middle age: Some early returns--A commentary。Intemation Journal of Aging and Human Development，7，137-141。  new window
12.Rosenberg, S.、Farrell, M.(1976)。Identity and crisis in middle aged men。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，7，153-170。  new window
13.Vaillant, G.(1972)。Natural history of male psychological health: The adult life cycle from 18-50。Seminars in Psychiatry，4(4)，415-427。  new window
14.Livson, F.(1976)。Patterns of Personality Development in Middle-aged Women: A Longitudianl Study。International Journal of Aging and Human Development，7，107-115。  new window
15.Brim, O.(1976)。Theories of the Male Mid-life Crisis。The Counseling Psychologist，6，2-9。  new window
研究報告
1.林美珍、黃國彥(1995)。我國社會成人性格發展之研究 (計畫編號：NSC 84-2413-H-004-005)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.戴伸峰(1996)。我國成人可能我之發展及其相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Opp, L. E.(1984)。A cross-sectional study of the adult mid-life experience(博士論文)。University of Denver。  new window
3.李良哲(1985)。中年男人自我認同的生活目標、生活壓力、內外控與其憂鬱之關係研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bernard, Jessue(1975)。Women, Wives and Mothers: Values and Opinions。Chicago, IL：Aldine。  new window
2.McCrae, R. R.、Costa, P. T. J.(1984)。Emerging Lives, Enduring Dispositions: Personality in Adulthood。Boston, MA：Little, Brown。  new window
3.Sheehy, G. B.(1976)。Passages: predictable crises of adult life。New York：Dutton。  new window
4.Vaillant, G. E.(1977)。Adaptation to life。Little, Brown, & Co.。  new window
5.Neugarten, B. L.、Berkowitz, H.(1964)。Personality in Middle and Late Life--Empirical studies。New York：Atherton Press。  new window
6.Stevenson, J. S.(1977)。Issues and crises during middlescence。New York：Appleton-Centuiy-Crofts。  new window
7.Rubin, L. B.(1979)。Women of a certain age。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
8.Havighurst, R. J.(1952)。Developmental tasks and education。New York：David Mckay。  new window
9.Levinson, D.、Darrow, C.、Klein, E.、Levinson, M.、McKee, B.(1978)。The seasons of a man's life。New York：Alfred A. Knopf。  new window
10.Fiske, M.(1979)。Middle age: The prime of life?。New York：Harper & Row。  new window
11.Gould, R.(1978)。Transformations。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
12.McGill, M. E.(1980)。The 40 to 60 year old male。New York：Simon and Schuster。  new window
13.Rosenberg, S.、Farrell, M.(1981)。Men at midlife。Boston：Auburn House。  new window
14.Troll, L.(1975)。Early and middle adulthood: The best is yet to be--maybe。Monterey：Brooks/cole。  new window
15.Erikson, Erik Homburger(1963)。Childhood and Society。W. W. Norton Publishing Co.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Clausen, J.(1972)。The life course of individuals。Aging and Society。New York：Russel Sage Foundation。  new window
2.Hunter, S.、Sundel, M.(1989)。Introduction: An examination of key issues concerning midlife。Midlife myths: Issues, findings, and practice implications。Newbury Park, CA：Sage。  new window
3.Jung, C. G.(1971)。The stages of life。The portable Jung。New York：Viking Press。  new window
4.Jung, C.(1971)。The concept of the collective unconscious。The portable Jung。New York：Viking Press。  new window
5.Levinson, D.、Darrow, C.、Klein, E.、Levinson, M.、McKee, B.(1974)。The psychological development of man in early adulthood and the mid-life transition。Life history research in psychopathology。Minneapolis：University of Minnesota Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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