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題名：當中年遇到青少年：親子關係類型與父母中年生活感受
書刊名：臺灣社會學
作者：周玉慧 引用關係／吳明燁 引用關係／黃朗文 引用關係
作者(外文)：Jou, Yuh-huey／Wu, Ming-yeh／Huang, Lang-wen
出版日期：2010
卷期：20
頁次：頁1-37
主題關鍵詞：中年父母；中年生活感受；青少年子女；潛在全象分析；親子關係類型；Middle-aged parents；Midlife perceptions；Adolescent children；Latent profile analysis；Parent-child relationship patterns
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
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本研究探討中年父母與青少年子女之親子關係類型，檢驗其對於 父母中年生活感受之影響，並同時考慮父母與子女的個人因素。資料來源為台灣中央研究院社會學研究所「台灣青少年成長歷程研究計畫」於2000 年與2002 年收集的資料，分析樣本包括1,906 份學生與父母的配對資料。以潛在全象分析探討親子關係的潛在類別，並以多元迴歸分析檢驗親子關係類型對父母中年生活感受之影響。研究結果顯示父母中年生活感受分為「親子代溝感」、「憂心未來感」、「不滿現狀感」三因素，母子關係可區分為「衝突」、「母親子悖」、「母悖子趨避」、「親愛」四類型，父子關係則區分為「衝突」、「父疏子悖」、「父疏子親」、「親愛」四類型。不論父親或母親，中年生活感受均因這個發展階段的親子關係而不同，「親愛型」的父親或母親中年生活感受最為良好。且就母親而言，四類型中，「衝突型」的母親中年生活感受最為負面。此外，家庭月收入、健康狀態明顯影響中年生活感受，子女學業表現與過去親子相處狀態影響父母的親子代溝感，婚姻滿意度對母親的影響遍及中年生活的各方面感受。
This research investigates the patterns of parent-child relationships between middle-aged parents and their adolescent children, and then examines their impacts on parents’ midlife perceptionswith parents’ and children’s individual factors taken into account. The data used in this study are derived from Taiwan Youth Project conducted by the Institute of Sociology, Academic Sinica, Taiwan in 2000 and 2002. The analysis sample consists of 1,906 pairs of parents and children. Latent profile analysis is employed to find out the latent classes of parent-child relationships, and multiple regression is used to examine the impact of parent-child relationships on parents’ midlife perceptions. The results indicate that three factors of midlife perceptions abstracted for both male and female parents are “the parentchild gap,” “worry about the future,” and “dissatisfaction with present status.” Mother-child relationships are classified as Mother-Child Conflict, Mother-Close but Child-Conflict, Mother-Conflict and Child-Inconsistent, and Mother-Child Close. Father-child relationships are classified as Father-Child Conflict, Father- Distance but Child-Conflict, Father-Distance and Child-Close, and Father-Child Close. Both mothers’ and fathers’ midlife perceptions are affected by parent-child relationships at this developmental stage. Parents who have close relationships with their children report the least negative perceptions. For mothers, moreover, themost negative perceptions are associated with the conflict relationship among the four types. In addition, family income and health condition are significant predictors for both mothers’ and fathers’ midlife perceptions. Parents’ perceptions of the parentchild gap are connected with children’s academic performances and past parentchild relations. Finally, marital satisfaction is a significant predictor for mothers’ three factors of midlife perceptions.
期刊論文
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2.周玉慧、黃朗文(20071200)。中年生活感受與憂鬱之關係：以情緒支持為中介。人文及社會科學集刊，19(4)，439-471。new window  延伸查詢new window
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13.吳佳玲(20080400)。臺灣親職壓力相關研究之回顧與分析。臺南科技大學通識教育學刊，7，63-89。new window  延伸查詢new window
14.李美枝(19980600)。中國人親子關係的內涵與功能：以大學生為例。本土心理學研究，9，3-52。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.李良哲(19970600)。國內中年人關心的生活課題之探討研究。教育與心理研究，20(上)，141-180。new window  延伸查詢new window
16.Aquilino, William S.(1999)。Two views of one relationship: Comparing parents' and young adult children's reports of the quality of intergenerational relations。Journal of marriage and the family，61(4)，858-870。  new window
17.李選、盧瑛琪、顏文娟、林淑琴(20040200)。中年期於人生轉折過程所呈現之健康問題與因應。護理雜誌，51(10，14-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.周曉虹(19991200)。文化反哺：變遷社會中的親子傳承。應用心理研究，4，29-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.王震武(20020600)。升學主義的成因及其社會心理基礎--一個歷史觀察。本土心理學研究，17，3-65。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.Butner, Jonathan, Cynthia A. Berg, Peter Osborn, Jorie M. Butler, Carine Godri, Katie T. Fortenberry, Ilana Barach, Hai Le, and Deborah J.Wiebe(2009)。Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies in Adolescents’ Competence and the Balance of Adolescent Autonomy and Adolescent and Parent Well-Being in the Context of Type 1 Diabetes。Developmental Psychology，45(3)，835-849。  new window
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26.Updegraff, Kimberly A., Melissa Y. Delgado, and Lorey A. Wheeler(2009)。Exploring Mothers’ and Fathers’ Relationships with Sons Versus Daughters: Links to Adolescent Adjustment in Mexican Immigrant Families。Sex Roles，60(7-8)，559-574。  new window
27.Butner, Jonathan、Berg, Cynthia A.、Osborn, Peter、Butler, Jorie M.、Godri, Carine、Fortenberry, Katie T.、Barach, Ilana、Le, Hai、Wiebe, Deborah J.(2009)。Parent-Adolescent Discrepancies in Adolescents’ Competence and the Balance of Adolescent Autonomy and Adolescent and Parent Well-Being in the Context of Type 1 Diabetes。Developmental Psychology，45(3)，835-849。  new window
28.Erikson, Erik H.(1959)。Identity and the Life Cycle。Psychological Issues，1，1-171。  new window
29.Pillemer, Karl、Suitor, J. Jill(1991)。Will I Ever Escape My Child’s Problems? Effects of Adult Children’s Problems on Elderly Parents。Journal of Marriage and Family，53(3)，585-594。  new window
30.Lerner, Richard M.(1985)。Adolescent Maturational Changes and Psychosocial Development: A Dynamic Interactional Perspective。Journal of Youth and Adolescence，14，355-372。  new window
31.Magee, William(2006)。Effects of Family Background on Social Autonomy at Midlife。Social Science Research，35，851-870。  new window
32.Shek, Daniel T.(1996)。Midlife Crisis in Chinese Men and Women。The Journal of Psychology，130(1)，109-119。  new window
33.Neugarten, Bernice L.(1979)。Time, Age, and Life Cycle。American Journal of Psychiatry，7，887-893。  new window
34.Updegraff, Kimberly A.、Delgado, Melissa Y.、Wheeler, Lorey A.(2009)。Exploring Mothers’ and Fathers’ Relationships with Sons Versus Daughters: Links to Adolescent Adjustment in Mexican Immigrant Families。Sex Roles，60(7/8)，559-574。  new window
35.Umberson, Debra(1989)。Relationships with Children。Explaining Parents’ Psychological Well-Being，51(4)，999-1012。  new window
圖書
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其他
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圖書論文
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