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題名:近代人權觀念的轉變:一個社會生態觀點的分析
書刊名:人文及社會科學集刊
作者:陳秀容
作者(外文):Chen, Hsiu-jong
出版日期:1997
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁101-132
主題關鍵詞:人權
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(16) 博士論文(9) 專書(2) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:16
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:53
     本文擬對近代人權的興起和發展,就社會變遷的脈絡,略述其梗概,指陳其當前 所形成的最具爭議性的問題,並說明其蘊合的重要意義。本文分別就下列幾個問題,進行分 析和探討。一、在君主專制制度崩潰以後,基於立憲主憲而建立的〞有限的政府〞,其對人 權賦予什麼樣的意義?提供什麼權的保障?二、在立憲主義之下,資本主義社會面臨了何種 生態變遷的挑戰?其對人權又作了何種新的回應或安排?三、在二十世紀裡,相距不到三十 年發生了兩次世界大戰,而且,人類整體地面臨了核子武器的威脅,這對人權觀念又產生了 什麼樣的刺激。四、人權意涵的擴張及人權保護的國際化,其所衍生的問題是什麼呢?
     This article will examine the main changes of human social ecological conditions influencing the development of human rights in the past three centuries. As the tremendous developments of our human surroundings could not be easily analyzed comprehensively, this article will prefer to concentrate on the foci of the following aspects:First, when the European feudal monarchy-systems collapsed, the varied limited governments took their place. What kind of human rights did the governments, based on Constitutionalish, provide for their individnals respectively? Secondly, what challenges did the Constitutional-Capitalistic societies meet in the changing social ecological conditions during this period? Did the governments promote new services? What were the enlarged human rights? Thirdly, did the two world wars and the threat of nuclear weapons stimulate human beings to develop and more peaceful world? What more can we do to develop the concept of human rights? Finally, what were the problems alongside expanding changes of human rights implications?
期刊論文
1.Burgers, Jan H.(1992)。The Road to San Francisco: The Revival of the Human Rights Idea in the Twentieth Century。Human Rights Quarterly,14(4),447-477。  new window
2.Henkin, L.(1989)。The Universality of the Concept of Human Rights。The Annals of the American Academy,506,10-16。  new window
3.Human Rights Law Journal(1995)。States Parties to Each Covention。Human Rights Law Journal,16(1-3),80。  new window
4.Jones, Peter(1989)。Re-Examining Rights。British Journal of Political Science,19,69-96。  new window
5.Lock, Geoffrey(1989)。The 1689 Bill of Rights。Political Studies,37(4),540-561。  new window
6.Rimlinger, Gaston V.(1983)。Capitalism and Human Rights。Daedalus,112(4),51-77。  new window
7.Rosenbaum, A. S.(1985)。On the Philosophical Foundations of the Conception of Human Rights。Philosophy Research Archives,10,543-565。  new window
8.Roshwald, M.(1959)。The Concept of Human Rights。Philosophy and Phenomenological Research,19,354-379。  new window
9.Triandis, H. C.、McCusker, C.、Hui, C. H.(1990)。Multimethod Probes of Individualism and Collectivism。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,59(9),1006-1020。  new window
10.Triandis, H. C.、Bontempo, R.、Villareal, M. J.(1988)。Individualism and Collectivism : Cross-Culture Perspectives on Self-Ingroup Relations。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(2),323-338。  new window
11.Vasak, Karel(1977)。Human Rights: A Thirty-Year Struggle。UNESCO Courier,1977(Nov.),29-32。  new window
12.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1993)。The Clash of Civilizations?。Foreign Affairs,72(3),22-49。  new window
圖書
1.Bellamy, Richard(1990)。Victorian Liberalism: Nineteenth-Century Political Thought and Practice。London:Routledge。  new window
2.Berlin, Isaiah(1979)。Four Essays on Liberty。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Burnham, James(1941)。The Managerial Revolution: What Is Happening in the World。N. Y.:John Day Company。  new window
4.Dowrick, F. E.(1984)。Human Rights: Problems, Perspectives and Texts。Gower Publishing Company。  new window
5.Ebenstein, William、Fogelman, Edwin(1980)。Today's Isms: Communism, Fascism, Capitalism, Socialism。N. J.:Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
6.Evans, P. B.、Rueschemeyer, D.、Skocpol, T.(1985)。Bringing the State Back In。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Freeden, Michael(1991)。Rights。Milton Keynes:Open University Press。  new window
8.Galbraith, John K.(1977)。The Age of Uncertainty。Houghton Mifflin Company。  new window
9.Hegel, George Wilhelm Friedrich、Knox, T. M.(1978)。The Philosophy of Right and the Philosophy of History。Chicago:Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.。  new window
10.Hunt, E. H.(1985)。British Labour History: 1815-1914。London:Weidenfeld and Nicolson。  new window
11.Hunt, R. N. Carew(1975)。The Theory and Practice of Communism。Maryland:Penguin Books。  new window
12.Laqueur, Walter、Rubin, Barry(1990)。The Human Rights Reader。New York:Meridian Book。  new window
13.Lawson, Edward H.(1991)。The Encyclopedia of Human Rights。Taylor and Francis, Inc.。  new window
14.Leuchtenburg, William E.(1963)。Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal: 1932-1940。N. Y.:Harper & Row。  new window
15.Lichtheim, George(1980)。A Short History of Socialism。England:Fontana。  new window
16.Machan, Tibor R.(1975)。Human Rights and Human Liberties: A Radical Reconsideration of the American Political Tradition。Chicago:Nelson Hall。  new window
17.Macpherson, C. B.(1972)。The Real World of Democracy。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
18.McCloskey, H. J.(1983)。Ecological Ethics and Politics。Totowa, N. J.:Rowman and Littlefield。  new window
19.Miller, David、Coleman, J.、Connolly, W.、Ryan, A.(1987)。The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Thoughts。N. Y.:Basil Blackwell, Inc.。  new window
20.Morton, A. L.、Tate, George(1975)。The British Labour Movement: 1770-1920。Connecticut:Greenwood Press。  new window
21.Paine, Thomas、Seldon, Arthur(1969)。The Rights of Man。N. Y.:Everyman's Library。  new window
22.Raphael, David D.(1990)。Problems of Political Philosophy。N. J.:Humanities Press International, Inc.。  new window
23.Renteln, Alison D.(1990)。International Human Rights: Universalisin Versus Relativism。Newbury Park:Sage Publications。  new window
24.Rousseau, Jean-Jacques、Cranston, Maurice(1968)。The Social Contract。Penguin Books。  new window
25.Schumpeter, Joseph A.(1981)。Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy。London:George Allen & Unwin。  new window
26.Simonia, Nodari A.(1992)。Synthesis of Traditional and Modern in the Evolution of Third World Societies。N. Y.:Greenwood Press。  new window
27.Stephen, Leslie(1991)。History of English Thought in the Eighteenth Century。Bristol:Thoemmes Antiquarian Books。  new window
28.Strayer, Joseph R.、Gatzke, Hans W.(1979)。The Mainstream of Civilization。N. Y.:Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc.。  new window
29.Taylor, Michael(1982)。Community, Anarchy and Liberty。N. Y.:Cambridge University Press。  new window
30.Weiss, John(1969)。Nazis and Fascists in Europe, 1918-1945。Chicago:Quadrangle Books。  new window
31.張佛泉(1979)。自由與人權。台北:全國出版社。  延伸查詢new window
32.Figgis, John N.、Elton, G. R.(1970)。The Divine Right of Kings。Gloucester, Mass:Peter Smith。  new window
33.Donnelly, Jack(1989)。Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice。Cornell University Press。  new window
34.Cranston, Maurice William(1973)。What are Human Rights?。NY:Taplinger Publishing。  new window
35.Avineri, Shlomo、De-Shalit, Avner(1992)。Communitarianism and individualism。Oxford University Press。  new window
36.Macfarlane, L. J.(1985)。The Theory and Practice of Human Rights。N.Y.:St. Martin's Press。  new window
37.Locke, John、Laslett, Peter(1988)。Two Treatises of Government。Cambridge, MA:Cambridge University Press。  new window
圖書論文
1.Humphrey, John P.(1979)。The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Its History. Impact and Juridical Character。Human Rights: Thirty Years After the Universal Declaration。Martinus Nijhoff。  new window
2.Lyon, Peter(1990)。The Commonwealth and the Third World。The West and the Third World。N. Y.:St. Martin's Press。  new window
3.MacDonald, Margaret(1985)。Natural Rights。Theories of Rights。Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Marasinghe, L.(1984)。Traditional Conceptions of Human Rights in Africa。Human Rights and Development in Africa。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
5.Schwoerer, Lois G.(1980)。The Bill of Rights: Epitome of the Revolution of 1688-89。Three British Revolutions: 1641, 1688, 1776。N. J.:Princeton University Press。  new window
6.Skocpol, Theda(1985)。Bringing the State Back In: Strategies of Analysis In Current Research。Bringing the State Back In。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Weir, M.、Skocpol, T.(1985)。State Structures and the Possibilities for 'Keynesian' Responses to the Great Depression in Sweden, Britain, and the United States。Bringing the State Back In。Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
8.Welch, C. E. Jr.(1984)。Human Rights as a Problem in Contemporary Africa。Human Rights and Development in Africa。Albany:State University of New York Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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