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題名:校園暴力行為之診斷與處理策略研究
書刊名:教育心理學報
作者:鄔佩麗 引用關係洪儷瑜 引用關係
作者(外文):Wu, PeiliHung, Liyu
出版日期:1997
卷期:29
頁次:頁177-214
主題關鍵詞:校園暴力偏差行為校園安全實地研究校園生活經驗問卷校園衝突事件回溯記錄表School violenceConduct discorderSchool safetyField study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:8
  • 共同引用共同引用:19
  • 點閱點閱:52
     本研究之主要目的,企圖從臺北市兩所國民中學的校園診斷結果,來詮釋我國現 階段中等學校教育環境的校園暴行的現象,進而對我國的中等教育的輔導措施提出一些具體 建議。本研究採用行動取向的實地研究法。蒐集資料的步驟,除了用問卷與訪談的技術外, 同時和學校行政單位與學校教師做團體或個別式的交談,以確認或補足問卷與訪談過程中所 得到的資料。本研究的研究對象為分別分佈於傳統老舊社區及商業社區的兩所學校,除了以 學生為調查對象之外,也對該兩所學校的物理環境與師生互動現象進行評估。因此本所究的 資料蒐集分為三大部分,第一部份為以「校園生活經驗問卷」調查學生是否看過、遭受、做 過校園暴力行為;並以「校園衝突事件回溯記錄表」對教師進行調查。對象為一、二、三年 級的學生與各班導師,以及學校行政人員。甲校學生 320 人,乙校學生 176 人,男女各半 ,採隨機取樣;甲校導師 80 位,乙校導師 44,位,包括行政人員發出 143 份調查問卷, 共收回 136 份 (甲校 85 份,乙校 51 份。 ) 第二部份為座談與深入訪談資料,座談對象 為兩校教師與行政人員,甲校人數計 21 位 (教師 9 位, 行政人員 12 位 ),乙校人數計 16 位 (教師 8 位,行政人員 8 位 ),共計 37 位。另以「校園暴行訪談記錄表」訪談 12 位學生,甲校六名,乙校六名,男女各半,均為自願接受訪談者。甲校因訪談時間安排有誤 ,有一名女學生的資料未列入分析。第三部份為自然觀察法,由曾有觀察校園經驗的臺灣師 大心輔系大學部三年級學生數名,以「校園生態觀察記錄表」,在一星期內一天五個時段 ( 早自習、上課、下課、午休、放學時間 ),校園的物理環境 (分教學區、行政區、休閒區、 校門口、校園角落 ),與師生互動現象做描述性記錄。茲將本研究在甲乙兩校所進行的調查 、座談、訪談與觀察結果彙整為以下六點結論:(1) 校際間的問題類型差異不大,均以輕度 攻擊性行為佔大多數,重度攻擊性行為佔小部份;(2) 師生之間對事件的詮釋有明顯的認知 差距;(3) 教師對自己處理問題的能力普遍缺乏信心;(4) 學生對學習的環境有焦慮的比率 相當高;(5) 學生對自己的行為缺乏自我控制力,也缺乏保護自己的能力;(6) 無論學校行 政單位、教師學生對現有的環境均感到強烈的無力感。因此研究小組建議能加強學校行政的 協調與執行能力,提昇教師對學生的表達能力與處理問題的能力,並強調幫助學生從發洩情 緒、培養學生做理性思考,到學習處理問題的技巧。
     Adolescent violence is a growing problem in schools across the coun-try. According to the author's observation, school personnel generally lack of the knowledge of the origin and the appropriate course plan, The purpose of this study is to understand junior high students' antisocial behav-ior patterns. The data were collected through the questionnaire rated by students, staffs, and six observers, and analyzed by SPSS. The impact of violence in the junior high school was examined. It idhypothesized that the school environment and community services in general affect both the students' academic performance and the delinquent behavior. Four hundred and ninety-six students drawn from two junior high schools in Taipei(160 male and 160 female from school I, 88 male and 88 female from school II) participated in this research, The sample of staff subjects (n=136) consists of homeroom teachers and administers in both schools. Thirty-seven staffs are invited to the meeting to share their opinion on aggression prevention in the school. Twelve volunteered students from obth schools are interviewed regarding school violence, Data about school environment (school schedule and campus building) were collected through natural observation by six college students from National Taiwan Normal University. Data collected from students and staffs analyzed, It is found that (1)mild and moderate aggressive behavior are more prominent than severe aggressive behaviors;(2) students tend not to trust school's ablity to protect them;(3) teachers generally lack of self confidence in dealing with the students' conflicts;(4) both students and staffs felt helpless and anxious about the situation; and (5) there are cognitive discrepancies between students and teachers in valuing the quality and the quantity of school violence. This study suggests that it is more effective if interventions take place at the ecological level. Future research on prevention and interven-tion are recommended.
期刊論文
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3.Farrington, D. P.(1989)。Early predictors of adolescent aggression and adult violence。Violence and Victims,4(2),79-100。  new window
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5.Coie, J. D.、Lochman, J. E.、Terry, R.、Hyman, C.(1992)。Predicting early adolescent disorder from childhood aggression and peer rejection。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,60(5),783-792。  new window
6.Lochman, J. E.、Dodge, K. A.(1994)。Social-cognitive processes of severely violent, moderately aggressive, and nonaggressive boys。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,62(2),366-374。  new window
7.洪儷瑜(19950300)。從校園暴力談整合多學門合作的輔導模式。學生輔導,37,36-43。  延伸查詢new window
8.程又強(19950300)。談影響校園暴力之家庭因素。學生輔導,37,44-49。  延伸查詢new window
9.Steinberg, L.(1987)。Single Parents, Stepparents and the Susceptibility of Adolescents to Antisocial Peer Pressure。Child Development,58,269-275。  new window
10.Brook, J. S.、Whiteman, M. M.、Finch, S.(1992)。Childhood aggression, adolescent delinquency, and drug use: A longitudinal study。Journal of Genetic Psychology,153(4),369-383。  new window
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12.王儀玲(19950300)。點一盞燈,照亮青春的歧路。學生輔導,37,60-63。  延伸查詢new window
13.林世英(19950400)。校園暴力行為之輔導概探。高市文教,54,24-28。  延伸查詢new window
14.康雪卿(19950300)。讓校園暴力揮別校園。學生輔導,37,90-93。  延伸查詢new window
15.楊瑞珠(1995)。「高雄市青少年對校園暴力事件之看法」調查結果。教育部訓委會輔導計畫報導,37。  延伸查詢new window
16.蔡德輝、楊士隆(19940900)。校園暴力與防治對策。職教園地雜誌,4,32-36。new window  延伸查詢new window
17.謝文彥(19940500)。學校與少年犯罪。學生輔導,32,44-51。  延伸查詢new window
18.Renwick, S.、Emler, N.(1991)。The relationship between social skills deficits and juvenile delinquency。British Journal of Clinical Psychology,30,61-71。  new window
19.Short, R. J.、Shapior, S. K.(1993)。Conduct disorder: A framework for understanding and intervention in schools and communities。School Psychology Review,22(3),362-375。  new window
20.Durlak, J. A.、Fuhrman, T.、Lampman, C.(1991)。Effectiveness of cognitive-behavior therapy for maladapting children: A meta-analysis。Psychological Bulletin,110(2),204-214。  new window
21.Eron, L. D.、Huesmann, R.、Brice, P.、Fischer, P.、Mermelstein, R.(1983)。Age Trends in the Development of aggression, sex typing, and related television habits。Developmental Psychology,19(1),71-77。  new window
22.王淑女(19950300)。校園暴力行為之社會學分析。學生輔導,37,50-59。  延伸查詢new window
23.行政院青年輔導委員會(19940300)。青少年白皮書(第一階段)--青少年現況分析。教育資料文摘,33(3)=194,4-45。  延伸查詢new window
24.牟中原(19951000)。中小學小班小校制議題初探。教改通訊,13,17-21。  延伸查詢new window
25.洪儷瑜(19921200)。「非嫌惡行為處置」對智障者問題行為處理之運用。特殊教育季刊,45,9-14。new window  延伸查詢new window
26.黃富源(19881000)。校園暴行之研究與抗制。現代教育,3(4)=12,24-41。  延伸查詢new window
27.蔡德輝(19901200)。變遷社會中兒童被虐待嚴重性與少年犯罪相關性之研究。警政學報,18,223-265。  延伸查詢new window
28.Gaffney, L. R.(1984)。A multiple-choice test to measure social skills in delinquent and nondelinquent adolescent girls。Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology,52(5),911-912。  new window
29.林世英(19940500)。關於少年偏差行為的教育性理念和對策。學生輔導,32,80-87。  延伸查詢new window
30.鄭惠雵(19950300)。簡介暴力行為之處置方法。學生輔導,37,64-71。  延伸查詢new window
31.高金桂(19950300)。暴力行為之法律上的意義及其違法性。學生輔導,37,20-27。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.宋宗德(1994)。從教學生涯談校園暴力行為處理策略的轉變。「校園暴力、藥物濫用與兩性關係」研討會。台北:中國心理學會。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳麗欣(1992)。國中校園暴行被害經驗與學生生活狀況。校園暴力與對策學術研討會。  延伸查詢new window
3.楊國樞(1978)。影響國中學生問題行為的學校因素。社會變遷中的青少年問題研討會,33-55。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.林孝慈(1986)。國中校園暴行之硏究--臺北市實證分析(碩士論文)。中央警官學校。  延伸查詢new window
2.林適湖(1991)。社會控制理論與國中學生偏差行為之相關研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.張莉莉(1992)。團體輔導對國中生攻擊行為輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立彰化師範大學,彰化縣。  延伸查詢new window
4.張德銳(1986)。台北市國民中學三年級學生次級文化與違規犯過行為的關係(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學,臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
5.陳麗欣(1989)。國民中學校園學生暴行之研究--從被害者學觀點分析(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.皮玉鳳(1989)。生氣控制訓練對國小高攻擊性兒童輔導效果之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bowlby, J.(1969)。Attachment and loss。London:Hogarth Press。  new window
2.Goldstein, A. P.、Keller, H. R.(1987)。Aggressive Behavior Assessment and intervention。Pergamon。  new window
3.Franzoi, L. S.(1996)。Social Psychology。Dubuque, IA:Times Mirror Higher Education Group, Inc.。  new window
4.McCord, J.、Tremblay, R. E.(1992)。Preventing antisocial behavior: Interventions from birth through adolescence。New York:The Guilford。  new window
5.Bynum, Jack E.、Thompson, William E.(1996)。Juvenile Delinquency: A Sociological approach。Needham Heights, MA:Allyn and Bacon。  new window
6.Cormier, W. H.、Cormier, L. S.(1991)。Interviewing Strategies for Helpers: Fundamental Skills and Cognitive Behavioral Interventions。Brooks/Cole Publishing Company。  new window
7.Goldstein, A. P.(1990)。Delinquents on delinquency。Champaign, IL:Research Press。  new window
8.吳武典(1989)。青少年問題與對策。臺北:張老師出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Durand, V. M.(1990)。Severe behavior problems: A functional communication training approach。New York:Guilford Press。  new window
10.Goldstein, A. P.(1992)。School Violence: Its community context and potential solutions。Committee on Education and Labor:Subcommittee on Elementary, Secondary and Vocational Education。  new window
11.Bandura, Albert(1973)。Aggression: A social learning analysis。Prentice-Hall。  new window
12.Bandura, Albert(1986)。Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory。Prentice-Hall, Inc.。  new window
其他
1.教育部訓育委員會(1995)。青少年輔導相關資料。  延伸查詢new window
2.教育部訓育委員會(1994)。「校園暴力及師生關係問題」專案報告。  延伸查詢new window
3.教育部(1995)。防制校園暴力專案報告。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Goldstein, A. P.(1988)。PREPARE: A Prosocial Curriculum for Aggressive Youth。Based of Severe Behavioral Disorders in Children and Youth。Boston, MA:A College-Hill Publication。  new window
2.陳麗欣(1991)。校園暴行學生受害概況及受害學生之特質:被害者調查之實證研究。個案研究:偷竊與暴力犯罪。臺北:台北市教師研習中心。  延伸查詢new window
3.Kaplan, J. S.、McCollum-Ghley, J. M.、Howell, K. W.(1988)。Direct assessment of social behavior。Bases of Severe Behavioral Disorders in Children and Youth。Boston, MA:College-Hill Press:Little, Brown & Co.。  new window
4.Sharp, S.、Arora, T.、Smith, P. K.、Whitney. I.(1994)。How to measure bullying in your school。Tacking Bullying in Your School: A practical handbook for teachers。London:Routledge。  new window
5.朱瑞玲(1995)。校園暴力的學校因素與社會因素。教改專題論壇專題--「校園暴力無法避免嗎?」。  延伸查詢new window
6.胡家祥(1995)。校園內人際互動與校園暴力。教改專題論壇專題--「校園暴力無法避免嗎?」。  延伸查詢new window
7.陳皎眉(1993)。我國國民中學問題學生的家庭狀況調查。教育部輔導工作六年計畫八十一年度專案研究論文集。  延伸查詢new window
8.馬榮喜(1993)。國中學生違規與暴力行為的防範與處理。班級經營--理念與策略。  延伸查詢new window
9.廖瑞銘(1993)。我國高中(職)問題學生的家庭狀況調查。教育部輔導工作六年計畫八十一年度專案研究論文集。  延伸查詢new window
10.蔡文輝(1978)。少年不良行為的成因與防治。青少年行為與輔導。台北市:幼獅出版社。  延伸查詢new window
11.蔣治邦(1993)。影響國民小學問題學生的家庭因素之研究。教育部輔導工作六年計畫八十一年度專案研究論文集。  延伸查詢new window
12.Bornstein, P. H.、Schulberg, D.、Bornstein, M. T.(1987)。Conduct disorder。Handbook of adolescent Psychology。New York:Pergamon。  new window
13.Smith, P. K.、Sharp, S.(1994)。The Problem of school bullying。School Bullying: Insights and perspectives。London:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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