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題名:永續發展與民主:審議式民主理論初探
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:陳俊宏 引用關係
作者(外文):Chen, Chung-hong
出版日期:1998
卷期:9
頁次:頁85-122
主題關鍵詞:永續發展自由民主審議正當性Sustainable developmentLiberal democracyDeliberationLegitimacy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(27) 博士論文(3) 專書(5) 專書論文(4)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:26
  • 共同引用共同引用:0
  • 點閱點閱:791
     自八○年代以來,「永續發展」(Sustainable Development)的理念已經成為國際社會上,制訂環境政策的最高指導典範。然而作為一個規範性的原則,要如何進一步地落實在法律及政策層面向,卻仍是爭論的焦點。民主是否為落實永續發展的途徑?技術官僚、科技專家與公民之間,如何取得對於處理環境危機的共識,至今仍是一個值得探討的議題。 本文試圖從「永續發展」的規範意義的理解中,來探究環境保護與民主政治的關係。一方面從永續發展的理念,導引出環境價值與民主程序或行動的相關性;另一方面則檢驗現有的代議民主形式,在處理環境問題上,呈現的局限性,並嘗試性提出審議式民主理論(Deliberative Democracy)的基本思維以及實踐經驗,作為未來進一步探索此議題的可能方向。
     Environmental issues present a challenge to contemporary democracies. Democracies have to make decisions to distribute as well as to regulate environmental resources. These decisions are difficult to made since people have different attitudes on issues about what is environmental problems, what actions should be taken to resolve these problems. This articles argues that democracy is the only way to realize the ideal of sustainable development in environmental issues. Furthermore, this article tries to provide a better alternative, deliberative democracy, for resolving the contradictory causing by liberal democracy when facing environmental issues.
期刊論文
1.Barber, Benjamin R.(1997)。The New Telecommunications Technology: Endless Frontier or The End of Democracy?。Constellations,4(2),208-228。  new window
2.Manin, B.(1987)。On Legitmacy and Political Deliberation。Political Theory,15,338-368。  new window
3.Warren, Mark E.(1992)。Democratic Theory and Self-Transformation。American Political Science Review,86(1),8-23。  new window
4.Dahl, Robert Alan(1997)。On Deliberative Democracy: Citizen Panels and Medicare Reform。Dissent,44(3),54-58。  new window
5.Payne, Rodger A.(1995)。Freedom and the Environment。Journal of Democracy,6(3),41-55。  new window
6.Hardin, Garrett(1968)。The tragedy of the commons。Science,162(3859),1243-1248。  new window
7.Sanders, Lynn. M.(1997)。Against Deliberation。Political Theory,25(3),347-376。  new window
8.Dryzek, John S.(1992)。Ecology and Discursive Democracy: Beyond Liberal Capitialism and the Administrative State。Capitialism, Nature, Socialism,3(2),18-42。  new window
9.Fischer, F.(1993)。Citizen Participation and the Democratization of Policy Expertise: From Theoretical Inquiry to Practical Case。Policy Science,26(3),165-187。  new window
10.Knight, Jack、Johnson, James(1994)。Aggregation and Deliberation: On the Possibility of Democracy Legitimacy。Political Theory,22,277-298。  new window
11.London, S.(1995)。Teledemocracy vs. Deliberative Democracy: A Comparative Look at Two Models of Public Talk。Journal of Interpersonal Computing and Technology,3(2),33-55。  new window
12.Paehlke, Robert(1988)。Democracy, Bureauracy and Environmentalism。Environmental Ethics,10,291-308。  new window
13.Sunstein, Cass R.(1988)。Beyond the Republican Revival。The Yale Law Journal,97,1539-1590。  new window
14.Walzer, M.(1984)。Deterrence and Democracy。The New Republic,2,16-21。  new window
15.Walker, K. J.(1988)。The Environmental Crisis: A Critique of Neo-Hobbesian Responses。Polity,21(1),67-81。  new window
16.陳俊宏(1997)。期待另一種民主形式:對五一八遊行的觀感。臺灣人權會內通訊,2。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.紀駿傑(1997)。我們沒有共同的未來:環境保護的政治經濟學。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳明通、徐永明(1997)。搜尋臺灣民眾統獨態度的動力 : 政治說服與民主論辯。臺灣政治學會第四屆年會。臺北:東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Zolo, D.(1992)。Democracy and Complexity。Pennsylvania:The Pennsylvania State University Press。  new window
2.Fishkin, James S.(1995)。The Voice of the People: Public Opinion and Democracy。Yale University Press。  new window
3.Bohman, James(1996)。Public Deliberation: Pluralism, Complexity, and Democracy。MIT Press。  new window
4.Gutmann, Amy、Thompson, Danis(1996)。Democracy and Disagreement。Belknap Press of Harvard University Press。  new window
5.Dahl, Robert Alan(1989)。Democracy and Its Critics。New Haven:Yale University Press。  new window
6.Dahl, Robert A.(1971)。Polyarchy: Participation & Opposition。New Haven, CT。  new window
7.Eckersley, Robyn(1992)。Environmentalism and political theory: Toward an ecocentric approach。State University of New York Press。  new window
8.Dahl, Robert A.(1956)。A Preface to Democratic Theory。Chicago:University of Chicago Press。  new window
9.Oohuls, William(1977)。Ecology and the Politics of Scarcity: A Prologue to a Political Theory of the Steady State。San Francisco:W. H. Freeman and Company。  new window
10.Dryzek, John S.(1990)。Discursive democracy: politics, policy, and political science。Cambridge University Press。  new window
11.Fishkin, James S.(1991)。Democracy and Deliberation: New Directions for Democratic Reform。Yale University Press。  new window
12.Achterberg, W.(1993)。Can Liberal Democracy Survive the Environmental Crisis? Sustainability, Liberal Neutrally and Overlapping Consensus。The Politics of Nature: Explorations in the Green Political Theory。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
13.Barber, B.(1995)。An American Civic Forum: Civil Society Between Market, Individuals and Political Community。The Communitarian Challenge to Liberalism。沒有紀錄。  new window
14.Eckersley, R.(1996)。Greening Liberal Democracy: The Rights Discourse Revisited。Democracy and Green Political Thought。London, UK/ New York, NY。  new window
15.Elster, J.(1984)。The Market and the Forum: Three Varieties of Political Theory。Foundation of Social Choice Theory。沒有紀錄。  new window
16.Fishkin, James S.(1992)。Justice Between Generations。Justice Between Age Groups and Generations。Cambridge。  new window
17.Fishkin, James S.(1995)。Bringing Deliberation to Democracy。The Ethics of Liberal Democracy: Morality and Democracy in Theory and Practice。沒有紀錄。  new window
18.Fischer, F.(1995)。Hasardous Waste Policy, Community Movements and the Politics of Nimby: Participatory Risk Assessment in the USA and Canada。Greening Environmental Policy: The Politics of a Sustainable Future。沒有紀錄。  new window
19.Gutmann, A.(1993)。The Disharmony of Democracy。Nomos xxxv: Democratic Community。沒有紀錄。  new window
20.Hayward, Bronwyn(1996)。The Greening of Participatory Democracy: Reconsideration of Theory。Ecology and Democracy。London, UK/ Portland。  new window
21.Heibroner, R.(1980)。An Inquiry into the Human Prospect: Updated for the 1980s。An Inquiry into the Human Prospect: Updated for the 1980s。New York, NY。  new window
22.Lafferty, William M.、Meadowcroft, James(1996)。Democracy and Environment: Congruence and Conflict-Preliminary Reflections。Democracy and Environment: Problems and Prospects。Edward Elgar。  new window
23.O'Riordan, Timothy(1988)。The Politics of Sustainability。Sustainable Environmental Management。London, UK。  new window
24.O'Riordan, Timothy(1996)。Democracy and the Sustainability Transition。Democracy and Environment: Problems and Prospects。Edward Elgar。  new window
25.Paehlke, Robert(1995)。Environmental Values for a Sustainable Society: the Democratic Challenge。Greening Environmental Policy: The Politics of a Sustainable Future。沒有紀錄。  new window
26.Paehlke, Robert(1996)。Environmental Challenges to Democratic Practice。Democracy and Environment: Problems and Prospects。Edward Elgar。  new window
27.Press, D.(1994)。Democratic Dilemmas in the Age of Ecology: Trees and Toxics in the American West。Democratic Dilemmas in the Age of Ecology: Trees and Toxics in the American West。Durham/ London, UK。  new window
28.Steenbergen, B. V.(1994)。Towards a Global Ecological Citizen。The Condition of Citizenship。沒有紀錄。  new window
29.Sunstein, C.(1993)。Democracy and Shifting Preferences。The Idea of Democracy。沒有紀錄。  new window
30.Torgerson, D.(1995)。The Uncertain Quest for Sustainability: Public Discourse and the Politics of Environmentalism。Greening Environmental Policy: The Politics of a Sustainable Future。沒有紀錄。  new window
31.王之佳、柯金良(1995)。我們共同的未來。我們共同的未來。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
32.林文政(1995)。綠色希望,二十一世紀議程。綠色希望,二十一世紀議程。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
33.蕭新煌(1991)。臺灣2000年。臺灣2000年。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Young, Iris Marion(1996)。Communication and the Other: Beyond Deliberative Democracy。Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
2.Achterberg, W.(1996)。Sustainability and Associative Democracy。Democracy and Environment: Problems and Prospects。Edward Elgar。  new window
3.Barry, J.(1996)。Sustainability, Political Judgement and Citizenship: Connecting Green Politics and Democracy。Democracy and Green Political Thought。London:New York, NY:Routledge Press:Routledge Press。  new window
4.Cohen, Joshua(1997)。Procedure and Substance in Deliberative Democracy。Deliberative Democracy。Cambridge, MA:MIT Press。  new window
5.Fiorino, Daniel J.(1996)。Environmental Policy and the Participation Gap。Democracy and the Environment: Problems and Prospects。Edward Elgar。  new window
6.Richardson, D.(1997)。The Politics of Sustainable Development。The Politics of sustainable Development: Theory, Policy and Practice Within the European Union。London, UK:Routledge Press。  new window
7.Habermas, J.(1996)。Three Normative Models of Democracy。Democracy and Difference。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Benhabib, Seyla(1996)。Toward a Deliberative Model of Democratic Legitimacy。Democracy and Difference: Contesting the Boundaries of the Political。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
9.Cohen, Joshua(1989)。Deliberation and Democratic Legitimacy。The Good Polity: Normative Analysis of the State。Oxford:Basil Blackwell。  new window
 
 
 
 
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