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題名:問題次序的訪答效應之初探
書刊名:調查研究
作者:樓永堅 引用關係
作者(外文):Lou, Yung-chien
出版日期:1999
卷期:7
頁次:頁5-31
主題關鍵詞:訪答效應問題次序調查訪問溝通型態文化差異Response effectQuestion orderSurveyCommunication styleCultural difference
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(9) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:9
  • 共同引用共同引用:38
  • 點閱點閱:48
     現代的經營管理往往依賴眾多的資訊來制訂重要決策,一般而言,資訊的來源常是藉由調查訪問來取得。因此,調查訪問的良莠對於決策的品質即有重大之影響。然而,調查訪問結果的正確性不僅受到抽樣誤差的影響,更常因問卷中題目次序(question order)的不同,而導致答案的差異。但是,問題次序所產生之訪答效應(response effects)是否放諸四海而皆準,抑或是隨著不同文化而有差異?本研究即針對問題次序對於受訪者回答之影響進行了解,並與西方類似之研究比較,以進一步了解文化差異對調查訪問之影響。結果顯示與西方研究結果一致的,特定的問題不會因其問題的次序而有任何不同的差異,而概括性的問題則會受到次序的影響。然而與西方研究結果不同的是,概括性的題目後問,則西方的受訪者會減除先前特定問題中的資訊,而國人則是加上的效應。此一結果說明國人之溝通型態應與西方有所差異,對於吾人在問卷設計及施測應能提供助益。
     Contemporary business management often relies on the market information to make crucial decisions. Therefore, the validity of data from survey has great impact on the quality of the decisions. However, the outcome of survey is not only influenced by the sampling errors, but also by the question order. It is well documented in the western literature about the question order effects on the subjects' responses. Whether this response effect is generalizable to other cultures has not gained sufficient attention in the literature, This study took an initial step to test the question order effect on the Taiwanese respondents' answers. The results indicated that consistent with the western research, the specific question was free from its placement but the general question was affected by the question sequence. Nevertheless, the direction of the response effect was just opposite. Taiwanese respondents tend to include the specific information when answering a following general question, while the western respondents tend to subtract it. The differences in the response pattern could be attributed to the distinct communication style between cultures. The implication derived from this research could be beneficial to the questionnaire and survey implementation.
期刊論文
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2.羅國英(19901200)。從受訪者訊息處理歷程談態度調查中的情境效應。東吳政治社會學報,14,475-500。  延伸查詢new window
3.羅國英(19940300)。評定式問項上極端反應的涵意--實例分析。東吳社會學報,3,47-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Ayidiya, Stephen A.、McClendon, McKee J.(1990)。Response Effects in Mail Surveys。Public Opinion Quarterly,54(2),229-247。  new window
5.Buriel, Raymond(197512)。Cognitive Styles Among Three Generations of Mexican American Children。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,6(4),417-429。  new window
6.Cantril, H.(1940)。Experiments in the Wording of Questions。Public Opinion Quarterly,4,330-332。  new window
7.Dohrenwend, B. S.(1965)。Some Effects of Open and Closed Questions on Respondents' Answers。Human Organization,24,214-236。  new window
8.Dolly, J. P.、Page, D. P.(1981)。Overt Expectancies in A Classroom Setting: Information for The Validity of Responses Obtained from An Attitude Scale。Educational and Psychological Measurement,41(2),545-549。  new window
9.Downing, J. W.、Judd, C. M.、Brauer, M.(1992)。Effects of Repeated Expressions on Attitude Extremity。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,63(1),17-29。  new window
10.Dreyer, Albert S.、Dreyer, Cecily A.、Davis, Jack E.(198703)。Individuality and Mutuality in the Language of Families of Field- Dependent and Field-Independent Children。Journal of Genetic Psychology,148,105-117。  new window
11.Freeman, Howard E.、Kiecolt, K. Jill、Nicholls, William L.、Shanks, J. Merrill(1982)。Telephone Sampling Bias in Survey Disability。Public Opinion Quarterly,46,392-407。  new window
12.Mason, Robert、Carlson, John E.、Tourangeau, Roger(1994)。Contrast Effects and Subtraction in Part-Whole Questions。Public Opinion Quarterly,58,569-578。  new window
13.Miller, A. G.、McHoskey, J. W.、Bane, C. M.、Dowd, T. G.(1993)。The Attitude Polarization Phenomenon: Role of Response Measure, Attitude Extremity, and Behavioral Consequences of Reported Attitude Change。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,64(4),561-574。  new window
14.Morgan, Harry(1980)。How Schools Fail Black Children。Social Policy,10(4),49-54。  new window
15.Schuman, Howard(1982)。Artifacts are in The Mind of The Beholder。The American Sociologist,17,21-28。  new window
16.Schuman, Howard、Presser, Stanley(1979)。The Open and Closed Questions。American Sociological Review,44,692-712。  new window
17.Schwarz, Norbert、Strack, Fritz、Mai, Hans-Peter(1991)。Assimilation and Contrast Effects in Part-Whole Question Sequence: A Conversational Logic Analysis。Public Opinion Quarterly,55,3-23。  new window
18.Ting-Toomey, S.(1985)。Toward A Theory of Conflict and Culture。International and Inter-cultural Communication Annual,9,71-86。  new window
19.Tourangeau, Roger、Rasinski, Kenneth A.、Bradburn, Norman(1991)。Measuring Happiness in Surveys: A Test of the Subtraction Hypothesis。Public Opinion Quarterly,55(2),255-266。  new window
20.Willits, Fern K.、Ke, Bin(1995)。PART-WHOLE QUESTION ORDER EFFECTS: VIEWS OF RURALITY。Public Opinion Quarterly,59(3),392-403。  new window
21.Sudman, S.、Schwarz, N.(1989)。Contributions of cognitive psychology to advertising research。Journal of Advertising Research,29,43-53。  new window
22.Wright, G. N.、Phillips, L. D.、Whalley, P. C.、Choo, G. T.、Ng, K. O.、Tan, I.、Wisudha, A.(1978)。Cultural differences in probabilistic thinking。Journal of Cross Cultural Psychology,9(3),258-299。  new window
23.楊中芳、趙志裕(19871200)。中國受測者所面臨的矛盾困境:對過份依賴西方評定量表的反省。中華心理學刊,29(2),113-132。new window  延伸查詢new window
24.Wildt, A. R.、Mazis, M. B.(1978)。Determinants of scale response: Label versus position。Journal of Marketing Research,15,261-267。  new window
25.Schuman, H.、Kronsnick, J. A.(1988)。Attitude intensity, importance and certainty, and susceptibility to response effects。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,54(6),940-952。  new window
會議論文
1.吳齊殷(1996)。受訪者之訪答效應:施測方法、問卷型式與問題性質。第一屆調查研究方法與應用學術研討會。台北:中央研究院調查研究工作室。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Smith, Tom W.(1982)。Conditional Order Effects。Chicago:NORC。  new window
圖書
1.羅國英(1992)。態度調查中的情境效應與受訪者的答題歷程。台北:桂冠出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Payne, S. L.(1951)。The Art of Asking Questions。Princeton, NJ:Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Dillman, D. A.(1978)。Mail and telephone Survey。New York:John Wiley。  new window
4.Lee, R. M.(1993)。Doing research on sensitive topics。London。  new window
5.Converse, Jean、Presser, Stanley(1986)。Survey Questions: Handcrafting the Standardized Questionnaire。Newbury Park。  new window
6.Bradburn, Norman M.、Sudman, Seymour(1979)。Improving Interviewing Method and Questionnaire Design。San Francisco:Jossey-Bass。  new window
7.Cantril, H.(1944)。Gauging Public Opinion。Princeton:Princeton University Press。  new window
8.Gudykunst, William B.、Kim, Young Yun(1984)。Communicating with Stranger: An Approach to Intercultural Communication。Reading, MA:Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.。  new window
9.Hippler, Hans-J.、Schwarz, Norbert、Sudmanieds, Seymour(1987)。Social Information Processing and Surrey Methodology。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
10.Agresti, A.(1996)。An introduction to categorical data analysis。John Wiley & Sons Inc.。  new window
11.Berry, J. W.、Poortinga, Y. H.、Segall, M. H.、Dasen, P. R.(1992)。Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications。New York:Cambridge:Cambridge University Press。  new window
12.Hall, E. T.(1976)。Beyond Culture。New York:Anchor Books/Doubleday。  new window
13.Schuman, H.、Presser, S.(1981)。Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context。New York, NY:Academic Press。  new window
14.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.(1982)。Asking Question--A Practical Guide to Questionnaire Design。San Francisco, California:Jossey-Bass Inc.。  new window
15.Witkin, H. A.、Dyk, R. B.、Faterson, H. F.、Goodenough, D. R.、Karp, S. A.(1962)。Psychological differentiation。New York, NY:John Wiley & Sons Ltd.。  new window
16.Bailey, K. D.(1987)。Methods of social research。New York:The Free Press。  new window
17.Sudman, Seymour、Bradburn, Norman M.(1974)。Response Effects in Surveys: A Review and Synthesis。Aldine Publishing Company。  new window
18.Glenn, E. S.、Glenn, C. G.(1981)。Man and Mankind: Conflict and Communication Between Cultures。Norwood, NJ:Ablex。  new window
圖書論文
1.Condon, J. C. Jr.(1978)。Intercultural communication from a speech communication perspective。Intercultural and international communication。Washington, DC:University Press of America。  new window
2.瞿海源(1982)。問卷調查在國內運用之檢討。社會及行為科學研究的中國化。台北:中央研究院民族學研究所。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Hippler, Hans-J.、Schwarz, Norbert(1987)。Response Effects in Surveys & rdquo。Social Information Processing and Survey Methodology。New York:Springer-Verlag。  new window
4.Triandis, Harry C.、Albert, Rosita D.(1987)。Cross-Cultural Perspectives on Organizational Communication。Handbook of Organizational Communication。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
5.瞿海源(1995)。訪員背景與人格特質與問卷訪談的影響。社會調查與分析:社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻之一。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
6.伊慶春、蘇碩斌(1995)。無作答之分析。社會調查與分析:社會科學研究方法檢討與前瞻之一。臺北:中央研究院民族學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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