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題名:民主政體中的文人統制--軍人服從義務與軍隊政治教育的詮釋
書刊名:復興崗學報
作者:洪陸訓
作者(外文):Hung, Lu-xun
出版日期:1999
卷期:68
頁次:頁1-19
主題關鍵詞:文人統制文武關係服從義務政治教育Civilian controlCivil-military relationsObligation of obediencePolitical education
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:57
  • 點閱點閱:82
     文人統制的內容,包括它的意涵、條件、運作、威脅、以及強化作為等,筆者已 在另文中探討。本文的目的,則在於透過軍人服從義務和軍隊政治教育這兩個面向,進一步 詮釋文人統制的內涵與運作。 文人統制是文武關係的核心,也是民主國家政治體制的根本。在民主政體中的文人統制,理 論上,政治指導軍事;政治是目的,軍事是工具。實踐上,是由民選的文人政府來領導軍隊, 國防軍事安全政策由文人政府決定,軍隊執行;軍隊負責保國衛民,不能干預政治。 文人統制強調軍隊對文人政府的服從。就服從的對象而言,軍隊服從的是有權代表人民監督 軍隊的行政、立法、司法部門,或統帥三軍的最高行政首長。就服從的界限而言,服從義務 不是絕對的,在某些情況下軍人可以拒絕服從。例如,對於明顯不合法(違背憲法、國際法等)、 不道德(如強迫人從事暴行)的命令,軍人可以有不服從的權利。 軍人基於政治性動機而拒絕服從是有違文人統制的原則。基本上,在民主國家中是不被允許 的,美國韓戰中的麥克阿瑟和越戰中的拉維爾兩位將軍之違反文人總統命令而被免職就是典 型的例子。 軍隊政治教育是國家公民教育的一環,也是保障文人統制最有效的積極性途徑之一。透過政 治教育使軍人瞭解國家的軍事政策、軍人的權利義務、對國家的忠誠與服從,此將有助於文 人對軍隊的掌控、國家的整合、以及戰鬥力的提昇,在後冷戰時期的文武關係,軍方更需透 過政治教育的社會化過程,培養專業軍官具備參與公共政策的條件與能力。
期刊論文
1.洪陸訓(19960600)。軍事專業主義之興起及其內涵--杭廷頓的軍事專業主義論。復興崗學報,57,31-62。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.洪陸訓(19960600)。文武關係理論--西方民主國家的「軍事專業主義模型」。復興崗論文集,18,1-38。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪陸訓(2000)。民主政體中的文化統制。戰略與國際研究(預定出版),2(1)。  延伸查詢new window
4.Casper, Gretchen(1991)。Theories of Military Intervention in the Third World: Lessons from the Philippines。Armed Forces & Society,60,37-45。  new window
5.Betts, Richard K.(1996)。Power, Prospects, and Priorities: Choices for Strategic Change。Naval War College Review,50,16。  new window
6.Kohn, Richard H.(1994)。Out of Control。National Interest,35,3-17。  new window
7.Kelley, Jay W.(1996)。Brilliant Warriors。Joint Force Quarterly,1996(Spring),104-110。  new window
8.Misuel, James F.(1996)。Observations on the Rule of the military in Disaster Relief。Naval war College Review,1996(winter),105-114。  new window
9.Wright, Walter E.(1995)。Civil Affairs Support to Domestic Operations。Military Review,Sep./Oct.,69。  new window
10.Kemp, Kenneth W.、Hudlin, Charles(1994)。Civil Supremacy Over The Military: Its Nature and Limits。Armed Forces and Society,19(1),7-26。  new window
研究報告
1.Gibson, Christopher P.、Snider, Don M.(1997)。Explaining Post-Cold War on Civil-Military Relations: A New Institutionalist Approach。  new window
2.Hahn, Robert F.(1997)。Politics for Warriors: The Political Education of Professional Military Officers。Harvard University。  new window
3.Kohn, Richard H.(1997)。The Forgotten Fundamentals of Civilian Control of the Military in Democratic Government。John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. Harvard University.。  new window
圖書
1.Sarkesian, Sam C.、Williams, John Allen、Bryant, Fred B.(1995)。Soldiers, Society, and National Security。Lynne Rienner Publishers, Inc.。  new window
2.Perlmutter, Amos(1981)。Political Roles and Military Rulers。London:Frank Cass & Company。  new window
3.Clausewitz, Karl von.、O. J. Matthijs Jolles(1943)。On War。New York:Modern Library。  new window
4.Chilcoat, Richard A.(1995)。Strategic Art: The New Descipline for 21st Century Leaders。Carlisle Barracks, PA:U.S. Army War College, Strategic Studies Institute。  new window
5.Diamond, Larry、Plattner, Marc F.(1996)。Civil-Military Relations and Democracy。Baltimore, MA:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
6.Graves, Howard D.(1993)。West Point 2002 and Beyond: Strategic Guidance for the United States Military Academy。NY:West Point。  new window
7.Johnson, David E.(1996)。Wielding the Terrible Swift Sword: the American Military Paradigm and Civil-Military Relations。John M. Olin Institute for Strategic Studies. Harvard University。  new window
8.Janowitz, Morris(1960)。The Professional Sodier: A Social and Political Portrait。New York:Free Press。  new window
9.Koistinen, Poul A. C.(1980)。The Military-Industriol Complex: A Historical Perspective。New York:Praeger。  new window
10.Ledeen, Michael A.(1989)。Perilous Stagecraft: An Insider's Account of Iran-Contra Affair。New York:Charles Seribner's Sons。  new window
11.Toner, James H.(1992)。The American Military Ethic: A Mediation。New York:Praeger。  new window
12.Finer, Samuel E.(1976)。The Man on Horseback: The Role of the Military in Politics。Penguin Books。  new window
13.Huntington, Samuel Phillips(1957)。The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations。Harvard University Press。  new window
14.洪陸訓(19990500)。武裝力量與社會。台北:麥田。new window  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.Goodman, Louis W.(1996)。Military Roles Past and Present。  new window
圖書論文
1.Moskos, Charles C.(1983)。The All-Volunteer Force。The Political Education of Soldiers。Beverly Hills, Ca:Sage。  new window
2.Bath, Ronald J.(1994)。Roads to New Strategy: Preparing Leaders for Military Operations Other than War。National Security Program Policy Paper。Harvard University。  new window
3.Conne, F. J.(1967)。Morality, System of。New Catholic Encyclopedia。New York:MeGraw-Hill。  new window
4.Desch, Michael C.(1996)。Threat Environments, and Military Missions。Civil-Military Relations and Democracy。Plattner. Baltimore:The Johns Hopkins University Press。  new window
5.Finer, Samuel E.(1987)。Civil-Military Relations。Blackwell Encyclopedia of Political Science。New York:Basil Blackwell Ltd。  new window
6.Larson, Arthur D.(1977)。Military Professionalism and Civil Control: A Comparative Analysis of Two Interpretations。World Pesspectives in the Sociology of the Military。New Brunswick, NJ:Transaction Books。  new window
7.Millis, Water(1973)。Truman and Mac Arthur。American Defense Policy。Baltimore, MD:John Hopkins University Press。  new window
8.Wesbrook, Stephen D.(1983)。Civil Conscious and Military Performance。Janowitz and Wesbrook。  new window
9.Welch, Claude E.(1993)。Civil-Military Relations。International Military and Defence Encyclopedia。New York:Brassey's(US) Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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