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題名：我國「政治功效意識」測量之初探
書刊名：選舉研究
作者：吳重禮 引用關係／湯京平 引用關係／黃紀 引用關係
作者(外文)：Wu, Chung-li／Tang, Ching-ping／Huang, Chi
出版日期：1999
卷期：6:2
頁次：頁23-44
主題關鍵詞：政治功效意識；內在功效；外在功效；政治態度；Political efficacy；Internal efficacy；External efficacy；Political attitude
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(25) 博士論文(0) 專書(1) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:18
  • 共同引用共同引用:61
  • 點閱點閱:125
鑑於政治功效意識的意涵及其相關議題具有相當的重要性，本文以政治功效意識概念的測量為研討的核心，將「美國全國選舉研究」之標準化問卷題型，以電話訪談的方式，針對一九九八年嘉義縣具有投票權的公民為調查研究母群，藉此瞭解該問卷實際運用的情形，並作為未來研究的基礎。綜合問測項目的雙變量、多變量以及自我檢驗之分析結果，本文以為，政治功效意識此概念並非單一面向，而是包含了內在與外在政治功效意識兩個層面，這項研究結論與理論所預期的結果相當契合。在結論中，本文認為採用標準化問卷是一項值得嘗試的研究方向，另外亦提出本研究所遭逢的問題以及改進之道。
The concept of political efficacy has played significant roles in various theories of political attitude and behavior. This paper first briefly reviews its historical development and then concentrates on its operationalization and measurement in survey questionnaires. Recognizing the importance of standardization, we faithfully trans-late into Chinese the three questions initially composed by the Na-tional Election Studies (NES). These translated questions are then applied to a telephone interview in Chia-Yi, Taiwan, conducted in early December of 1998. Our analysis indicates that these three Chinese-version items also reveal internal as well as external dimen-sions of political efficacy, a finding that coincides well with the ex-isting literature. We therefore conclude that the three standard-ized questions may be applied in surveys of wider context. Un-doubtedly, there are still certain linguistic ambiguities in question-wording translation. We suggest some possible solutions in future studies
期刊論文
1.Pattie, Charles、Johnston, Ron(1998)。Voter Turnout at the British General Election of 1992: Rational Choice, Social Standing or Political Efficacy?。European Journal of Political Research，33(2)，263-283。  new window
2.Easton, David、Dennis, Jack(1967)。The Child's Acquisition of Regime Norms: Political Efficacy。American Political Science Review，61(1)，25-38。  new window
3.Hughes, Michael、Demo, David H.(1989)。Self-Perceptions of Black Americans: Self-Esteem and Personal Efficacy。American Journal of Sociology，95，132-159。  new window
4.Craig, Stephen C.(1979)。Efficacy, Trust, and Political Behavior: An Attempt to Resolve a Lingering Conceptual Dilemma。American Political Quarterly，7(2)，225-239。  new window
5.Niemi, Richard G.、Craig, Stephen C.、Mattei, Franco(1991)。Measuring Internal Political Efficacy in the 1988 National Election study。American Political Science Review，85(4)，1407-1413。  new window
6.Watts, Meredith W.(1974)。Semantic Convergence in the Measurement of Political Attitudes。Political Methodology，1，133-148。  new window
7.Acock, Alan C.、Clarke, Harold D.、Stewart, Marianne C.(1985)。A New Model for Old Measures: A Covariance Structure Analysis of Political Efficacy。Journal of Politics，47(4)，1062-1084。  new window
8.Balch, George I.(1974)。Multiple Indicators in Survey Research: The Concept "Sense of Political Efficacy"?。Political Methodology，1，1-13。  new window
9.Bobo, Lawrence、Gilliam, Jr. Franklin D.(1990)。Race, Sociopolitical Participation, and Black Empowerment。American Political Science Review，84(2)，377-393。  new window
10.Harris, Fredrick C.(1994)。Something Within: Religion as a Mobilizer of African-American Political Activism。Journal of Politics，56，42-68。  new window
11.Jackman, M.(1973)。Education and Prejudice or Education and Response Set?。American Sociological Review，38，327-339。  new window
12.Tate, Katherine(1991)。Black Political Participation in the 1983 and 1988 Presidential Elections。American Political Science Review，85，1159-1176。  new window
13.Asher, Herbert B.(1974)。The Reliability of the Political Efficacy Items。Political Methodology，1(2)，45-72。  new window
14.Craig, Stephen C.、Maggiotto, Michael A.(1982)。Measuring Political Efficacy。Political Methodology，8(3)，85-109。  new window
15.Muller, Edward N.(1977)。Behavioral Correlates of Political Support。American Political Science Review，71(2)，454-467。  new window
16.Easton, David(1975)。A Re-Assessment of the Concept of Political Support。British Journal of Political Science，5(4)，435-457。  new window
17.Muller, Edward N.、Jukam, Thomas O.(1977)。On the Meaning of Political Support。American Political Science Review，71(4)，1561-1595。  new window
18.Verba, Sidney、Burns, Nancy、Schlozman, Kay Lehman(1997)。Knowing and Caring about Politics: Gender and Political Engagement。The Journal of Politics，59(4)，1051-1072。  new window
19.黃秀端(19950500)。一九九四年省市長選舉選民參與競選活動之分析。選舉研究，2(1)，51-76。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.郭秋永(1991)。抽象概念的分析與測量：「政治功效感」的例釋。第二屆美國文學與思想研討會。臺北：中央研究院美國文化研究所。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.陳義彥(1993)。選舉行為與臺灣地區的政治民主化：從第二屆立法委員選舉探討 (計畫編號：NSC82-0301-H004-034-B2)。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Schwartz, David C.(1973)。Political Alienation and Political Behavior。Chicago, IL：Aldine。  new window
2.Wilson, James Q.(1995)。Political Organization。Princeton, NJ：Princeton University Press。  new window
3.Easton, David(1979)。A Systems Analysis of Political Life。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
4.Conway, M. Margaret(1991)。Political Participation in the United States。Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
5.Rosenstone, Steven J.、Hansen, John Mark(1993)。Mobilization, Participation, and Democracy in American。New York：Macmillan。  new window
6.黃紀(1998)。臺南縣選民對國民黨立委選舉參選人支持度之研究。嘉義：中正大學政治學研究所民意調查研究組。  延伸查詢new window
7.黃紀、吳重禮、湯京平(1998)。嘉義縣選民對於立委候選人支持度之研究。嘉義：中正大學政治學系民意調查研究組。  延伸查詢new window
8.Almond, Gabriel A.、Powell, Jr. G. Bingham(1988)。Comparative Politics Today: A World View。Glenview, IL：Scott, Foresman。  new window
9.Ashford, Douglas E.(1972)。Ideology and Participation。Beverly Hills, CA：Sage。  new window
10.Bennett, W. Lance(1975)。The Political Mind and the Political Environment: An Investigation of Public Opinion and Political Consciousness。Washington, D.C.：Heath and Company。  new window
11.Moe, Terry(1980)。The Organization of Interests: Incentives of Political Interest Groups。Chicago, IL：The University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.Schuman, Howard、Presser, Stanley(1981)。Questions and Answers in Attitude Surveys: Experiments on Question Form, Wording, and Context。Academic Press。  new window
13.Almond, Gabriel A.、Verba, Sidney(1963)。The Civil Culture: Political Attitudes and Democracy in Five Nations。Princeton, N.J.：Princeton University Press。  new window
14.Mclver, John P.、Carmines, Edward G.(1981)。Unidimensional Scaling。New York：Sage。  new window
15.Milbrath, Lester W.、Goel, Madan Lai(1977)。Political Participation。Chicago, Illinois：Rand McNally Publishers Inc.。  new window
16.Miller, Delbert C.(1991)。Handbook of Research Design and Social Measurement。Newbury Park, CA：Sage Publications。  new window
17.Ostrom, Vincent、Bish, Robert L.、Ostrom, Elinor(1988)。Local Government in the United States。Institute for Contemporary Studies Press。  new window
18.Renshon, Stanley Allen(1974)。Psychological Needs and Political Behavior: A Theory of Personality and Political Efficacy。New York：Free Press。  new window
19.Stone, William F.、Schaffner, P. E.(1988)。The Psychology of Politics。New York：Springer-Verlag。  new window
20.Campbell, Angus、Gurin, Gerald、Miller, Warren Edward(1954)。The Voter Decides。Row, Peterson & Company。  new window
21.Campbell, Angus、Converse, Philip E.、Miller, Warren E.、Stokes, Donald E.(1960)。The American Voter。New York：Wiley。  new window
22.Gamson, William A.(1968)。Power and Discontent。Dorsey Press。  new window
23.Elms, Alan C.(1976)。Personality in Politics。New York, NY：Harcourt Brace Jovanovich。  new window
圖書論文
1.何思因(1994)。民意。美國。國立政治大學國際關係研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.胡佛(1998)。權力的信念與態度。政治學的科學探究（一）：方法與理論。臺北：三民書局。  延伸查詢new window
3.黃紀(2000)。質變數之計量分析。政治學的範圍與方法。臺北：五南圖書出版公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Converse, Philip E.(1964)。The Nature of Belief Systems in Mass Publics。Ideology and Discontent。Free Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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