旨在編制適用于農村兒童的社會適應問卷。根據社會適應理論初步編制了31個題項的問卷。對1000名4–8年級農村兒童進行初測后回收963份有效問卷。經過項目分析、探索性因素分析、驗證性因素分析,生成26個題項五個維度的農村兒童社會適應問卷,內部一致ɑ信度系數為0.919,總問卷與各維度之間的相關系數在0.337–0.925之間。對其中的187名兒童進行重測后,內部一致ɑ信度系數為0.909,重測信度為0.334–0.446之間,具有良好的結構效度與相容效度,最后形成了農村兒童社會適應的常模。農村兒童社會適應問卷具有良好的心理測量學指標,可用于農村兒童社會適應的調查研究。

The purpose of the present study was to develop a rural children’s Social Adaptation Scale. Based on social adaptation theory,we worked out 31 survey items. A total of 963 valid questionnaires were collected from 1000 rural children in grades 4–8. Through item analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, we got 26 items for the rural children’s social adaptation scale with four dimensions. The scale had a high reliability and validity. The ɑ reliability of the scale was 0.919, and the correlation coefficient between the scale and each dimension was between 0.337 and 0.925. The questionnaire was then used to re-measure the social adaption of 187 children, showing that the ɑ reliability was 0.909, the retest reliability was between 0.334 and 0.446. This suggests that the questionnaire has good statistical structural validity and compatibility validity. Finally, the norm of rural children’s social adaptation were formed. In conclusion, the rural children’s social adaptation questionnaire has a good index in psychometrics.It can be used to survery the social adaptation of rural children.