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題名:後人類主義、主體性重構與技術政治--人與技術關係的再敘事
書刊名:文藝理論研究
作者:林秀琴
出版日期:2020
卷期:2020(4)
頁次:159-170
主題關鍵詞:主體性後人類賽博格技術政治SubjectivityPost-humanCyborgPolitics of technology
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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主體性是觀察人與技術關系的重要視角,從技術工具論、本體論到技術主體論,人與技術的關系處于不斷的重寫狀態。后人類主義建基于技術主體性構想,通過以賽博格為表征的后人類主體形象重新激活主體概念,以此突進文化政治批判的理論空間。技術創生的新型主體及其實踐創新了身份、認同、價值等意義生產機制,為解構傳統人文主義隱含的種種霸權體制提供了強大動能。但與此同時,由于后人類主義將賽博格主體進行概念化、能指化、話語化,從而使其最終演變為對技術神話的復寫。后人類主義的局限突出地表現在"去具身性"理論預設的失焦、對技術本體異化敘事的消解和技術政治實踐批判維度的缺失等方面,上述局限導致了后人類主體觀批判功能的弱化及消解。后人類主義需要重返實踐領域,對技術主體性和人類主體性的關系進行歷史化和結構性的觀察,從而建立一種辯證的后人類主體理論,方能有效推進"重寫現代性"中基于人與技術關系想象的歷史課題。
Subjectivity is an important perspective to observe the relationship between man and technology. From instrumentalism to ontology and subjectivism of technology, this relationship is being constantly rewritten. Based on the concept of technological subjectivity, post-humanism re-activates the concept of subject with the post-human subject image represented by cyborg, in order to break into the theoretical space of cultural and political criticism. The new subject created by technology and its practice innovate the production mechanism of meaning, such as identity, recognition, and value, providing a powerful momentum for deconstructing the various hegemonic systems lurking in traditional humanism. However, as the subject of cyborg is conceptualized as a signifier or discourse, it eventually evolved into a resurgence of the technical myth. The limit of post-humanism is manifested in three aspects: the loss of focus of the theory of disembodiment, the elimination of the alienation narrative based on technical ontology, and the lack of critical dimensions in technical and political practice. These limits weaken and deconstruct the critical function of the concept of post-human subjectivity. Post-humanism needs to return to practice and to reinvestigate the relationship between technological and human subjectivity from historical and structural perspectives, in order to establish a dialectical theory of post-human subject and to effectively promote the historical agenda of "rewriting modernity" that is based on the imagination of the relationship between human and technology.
 
 
 
 
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