為考察自戀對攻擊行為的影響以及觀點采擇和共情關注在其中的調節效應,采用自戀人格問卷、人際反應指針量表和簡版Buss-Perry攻擊問卷,對562名大學生進行調查。結果發現:(1)自戀顯著正向預測攻擊行為;(2)觀點采擇和共情關注均可負向調節自戀與攻擊行為的關系,兩者都能顯著抑制高自戀者的攻擊行為,卻無法影響低自戀者的攻擊行為。因此,提高觀點采擇和增強共情關注是減少高自戀者攻擊行為的重要途徑。

The present study aimed to explore the relationship between narcissism and aggression, as well as the moderating role of perspective taking and empathy concern. Five hundred and sixty-two college students were recruited to complete anonymous questionnaires, which included the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Interpersonal Reactivity Index and the Short-Form BussPerry Aggression Questionnaire. The results showed that: 1) Narcissism was positively related to aggression. 2) The predictive effect of narcissism on aggression was moderated by perspective taking and empathy concern; perspective taking and empathy concern were negatively associated with high narcissists’ aggression, but would not predict low narcissists’ aggression. Hence, improving perspective taking and enhancing empathy concern play an important role in the reduction of high narcissists’ aggressive behavior.