1.Amsden, A. and Chu, W., Beyond Late Development: Taiwan’s Upgrading Policies, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 2003.
2.Shyu, J. Z. and Chiu, Y. C., “Innovation Policy for Developing Taiwan’s Competitive Advantages”, R&D Management, 32(4), pp. 369-374, 2002.
3.Passos, C. A. S., et al., “Improving University-Industry Partnership--The Brazilian Experience through the Scientific and Technological Development Support Program”, International Journal of Technology Management, 27(5), pp. 475-487, 2004.
4.國家科學委員會，中華民國科技白皮書 (2003~2006)，國家科學委員會，台北，民國九十二年。
5.Hou, C. and Gee, S., National Systems Supporting Technical Advance in Industry: the Case of Taiwan, In: Nelson, R. (ed.), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.
6.Jan, T. and Hsiao, C., “A Four-Role Model of the Automotive Industry Development in Developing Countries: A Case in Taiwan”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 55, pp. 1145-1155, 2004.
7.Chang, P. and Hsu, C., “The Development Strategies for Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry”, IEEE Trans. Eng. Manage, 45(4), pp. 349-356, 1998.
8.工業技術研究，工業技術研究年報(1991-2004)，新竹縣。
9.Mowery, D. and Oxley, J., “Inward Technology Transfer and Competitiveness: The Role of National Innovation Systems”, Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19, pp. 67-93, 1995.
10.Churchman, C. W., The Systems Approach, Dell Publishing, New York, 1979.
11.Mintzberg, H., “Managerial Work: Analysis from Observation”, Management Science, 18(2), pp. 97-110, 1971.
12.Mintzberg, H., “The Manager’s Job: Folklore and Fact”, Harvard Business Review. July-August, pp. 49-61, 1975.
13.許友耕，「工業技術研究院組織變革管理的研究」，國立交通大學工業工程與管理系，博士論文，民國九十二年。
14.Ackoff, R. L., Redesigning the Future: A Systems Approach to Societal Problems, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1974.
15.Freeman C., Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan, Pinter Publishers, London, 1987.
16.Lundvall, B-Å. (ed.), National Innovation Systems: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive Learning, Pinter Publishers, London, 1992.
17.Nelson, R. (ed.), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.
18.Saxenian, A., Regional Advantage. Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 1994.
19.Breschi, S., Malerba, F., Sectoral Innovation Systems: Technological Regimes, Schumpeterian Dynamics, and Spatial Boundaries, In: Edquist, C. (ed.), Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institution and Organisations Pinter, London, Washington, 1997.
20.Carlsson, B. (ed.), Technological Systems and Economic Performance-The Case of Factory Automation, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1995.
21.Carlsson, B. (ed.), Technological Systems and Industrial Dynamics, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1997.
22.Carlsson, B. et al., “Innovation Systems: Analytical and Methodological Issues”, Research Policy, 31, pp. 233-245, 2002.
23.Levin, M., "Cross-Boundary Learning Systems--Integrating Universities, Corporations, and Governmental Institutions in Knowledge Generating Systems”, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 17(3), pp. 151-159, 2004.
24.Nelson, R. and Rosenberg, N., Technical Innovation and National Systems, In Nelson, R. (ed.), National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1993.
25.Freeman, C., “The “National System of Innovation” in Historical Perspective”. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 19(1), pp. 5-24, 1995.
26.OECD, National Innovation System: Background Report, OECD, 1997.
27.Ennals, R., “Europe as A Knowledge Society: Integrating Universities, Corporations, and Government”, Systemic Practice and Action Research, 17(3), pp. 237-248, 2004.
28.Lu, Q. and Lazonick, W., “The Organization of Innovation in a Transitional Economy: Business and Government in Chinese Electronic Publishing”, Research Policy, 30(1), pp. 55-77, 2001.
29.Parayil, G., and Sreekumar, T. T., “Industrial Development and the Dynamics of Innovation in Hong Kong”, International Journal of Technology Management, 27(4), pp. 369-392, 2004.
30.Konde, V., “Internet Development in Zambia: A Triple Helix of Government-University-Partners”, International Journal of Technology Management, 27(5), pp. 440-451, 2004.
31.Metcalfe, S., The Economic Foundations of Technology Policy: Equilibrium and Evolutionary Perspectives, In Stoneman, P. (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change, Blackwell Publishers, Oxford, 1995.
32.Betz, F., Management Technological Innovation: Competitive Advantage from Change, John Wiley & Sons, 1998, pp. 74.
33.Viotti, E., “National Learning Systems-A New Approach on Technological Change in Late Industrializing Economies and Evidences from the Cases of Brazil and South Korea”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 69(7), pp. 653-680, 2002.
34.Mahmood I. and Singh J., “Technological Dynamism in Asia”, Research Policy, 32(6), pp. 1031-1045, 2003.
35.Rush, H., et al., Technology Institutes: Strategies for Best Patrice, International Thomson Business Press, London, 1996.
36.瞿宛文，經濟成長機制：以台灣石化業與自行車業為例，唐山，台北市，民國九十一年。
37.吳豐祥，「產學合作創新的機會與挑戰」，第七屆產業管理研討會論文集，政大科技管理研究所，台北，215-299頁，民國八十七年。
38.陳怡之，「政府科技施政成果之智慧資本管理」，智慧資本的創造與管理研討會論文集，台北，行政院研究發展考核委員會，民國九十二年。
39.詹秋貴，「我國主要武器系統發展的政策探討」，國立交通大學經營管理研究所，博士論文，民國八十九年。
40.劉常勇，「研究機構發展衍生公司對產業創新之影響 - 以台灣半導體產業為研究對象」，第七屆產業管理研討會論文集，政大科技管理研究所，台北，民國八十七年。
41.Mathews, J. and Cho, D., Tiger Technology: The Creation of a Semiconductor Industry in East Asia, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2000.
42.Veloso F. and Soto, J., “Incentives, Infrastructure and Institutions: Perspectives on Industrialization and Technical Change in Late-Developing Nations”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 66, pp. 87–109, 2001.
43.Mathews, J., “The Origins and Dynamics of Taiwan’s R&D Consortia”, Research Policy, 31, pp. 633-651, 2002.
44.Arnold, E. et al., “Strategic Planning in Research and Technology Institutes”, R&D Management, 28(2), pp. 89-100, 1998.
45.Huang, S. “On the Co-evolution of Technologies and Institutions: a Comparison of Taiwanese Hard Disk Drive and Liquid Crystal Display Industries”, R&D Management, 32(3), pp. 179-190, 2002.
46.Noble, G., Conspicuous Failures and Hidden Strengths of the ITRI Model: Taiwan’s Technology Policy Toward Hard Disk Drives and CD-ROMs, The Information Storage Industry Center, Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies, Report 2000-02, University of California, San Diego, 2000. Also available at http://isic.ucsd.edu/papers/Noble.shtml.
47.Liu R. and Brookfield, J., “Stars, Rings and Tiers: Organisational Networks and Their Dynamics in Taiwan's Machine Tool Industry”, Long Range Planning, 33, pp. 322-348, 2000.
48.劉仁傑，分工網路－剖析台灣工具機產業競爭力的奧秘，台灣經濟論叢，台北，聯經，民國八十八年。49.劉仁傑、巫茂熾，「中台灣精密機械產業的產學合作－中台灣區域創新研究(5-3）」，機械工業雜誌，238期，工研院機械所，民國九十二年。
50.史欽泰主編，產業科技與工研院 - 看得見的腦，工研院，新竹縣，民國九十二年。
51.李仁芳，台灣產業創新階段的演化：回顧與前瞻，政大科技管理研究所，台北，民國九十一年。
52.Ashby, W. R., An Introduction to Cybernetics, Chapman & Hall, London, 1956.
53.Bertalanffy, L. Von, General Systems Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications, Rev. Ed., George Braziller, New York, 1977.
54.Miller, J. G., Living Systems, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1978.
55.Hsueh, L., Lim, A. and Okrasa, G., White Paper on Small and Medium Enterprises in Taiwan (2003), Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, Ministry of Economic Affairs, Taipei, pp. 324, 2003.
56.Jan J. and Jan, C., “Development of Weapon Systems in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Long Range Strategies in Taiwan”, Journal of the Operational Research Society, 51, pp. 1041-1050, 2000.
57.Chen, J. and Jan, T., “A Variety-Increasing View to the Development of the Semiconductor Industry in Taiwan”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 2005 (Article in press).
58.Lin, O., Development and Transfer of Technology in Taiwan ROC, In: Lin, O. Shih, C. and Yang, J., (eds.), Development and Transfer of Industrial Technology, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1994.
59.Hsu C. and Chiang, H., “The Government Strategy for the Upgrading of Industrial Technology in Taiwan”, Technovation, 21, pp. 123–132, 2001.
60.Boulton, W., (ed.), Electronics Manufacturing in the Pacific Rim, NTIS Report # PB97-167076, Loyola College in Maryland, Baltimore, 1997.
61.Morone, J., and Ivins, R., “Problems and Opportunities in Technology Transfer from the National Laboratories to Industry”, Research Management, May: pp. 35-44, 1982.
62.朱博湧，工研院效益評估模式與實證，史欽泰主編，產業科技與工研院－看得見的腦， 工研院，新竹縣，民國九十二年。
63.蘇立瑩，也有風雨也有晴－電子所二十年的軌跡，工研院電子所，新竹縣，民國八十三年。
64.袁建中、羅達賢，工研院技術落實策略，史欽泰主編，產業科技與工研院－看得見的腦， 工研院，新竹縣，民國九十二年。
65.吳淑美，電子少林三十外傳，工研院電子所，新竹縣，民國九十三年。
66.Chang P. and Tsai, C., “Evolution of Technology Development Strategies for Taiwan’s Semiconductor Industry: Formation of Research Consortia”, Industry and Innovation, 7(2) pp. 185-197, 2000.
67.蕭志同，「台灣汽車產業：系統動態模式」，國立交通大學管理科學系，版博士論文，民國九十三年。
68.李仁芳、王盈勛、王緯中，工業技術研究院案例研究計畫個案研究（七）－工研院對產業的貢獻－以共同引擎為例，工研院，新竹縣，民國八十七年。
69.陳碧章，「跨組織合作研發實證研究－以科專計畫汽車共用引擎開發為例」，國立臺灣大學國際企業學研究所，碩士論文，民國九十一年。
70.Yunos, M., “Building an Innovation-based Economy: The Malaysian Technology Business Incubator Experience”, Journal of Change Management, 3(2), pp. 177-188, 2002.
71.Hsu, P., “Exploring the Interaction between Incubators and Industrial Clusters: the Case of the ITRI Incubator in Taiwan”, R&D Management, 33(1), pp. 79-90, 2003.
72.Guerin T., “Transferring Environmental Technologies to China: Resent Developments and Constraints”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 67(1), pp.55-75, 2001.
73.Rogers E. Takegami S. and Yin J., “Lessons Learned about Technology Transfer”, Technovation, 21, pp. 253–261, 2001.
74.我國光電產業產銷與市場發展趨勢分析，資策會MIC經濟部ITIS計畫，台北市，民國九十二年。
75.洪懿妍，創新引擎－工研院：台灣產業成功的推手，天下雜誌，台北市，民國九十二年。
76.吳冠昌，「後進地區國家技術產品生命週期與產品替代議題之探討－以台灣光碟機產業為研究對象」，國立成功大學企業管理系碩士班，碩士論文，民國八十七年。
77.吳思華、陳世運、陳泓志，工業技術研究院案例研究計畫個案研究（六）－工研院對產業的貢獻－以光碟機為例，工研院，新竹縣，民國八十七年。
78.蕭瑞聖，由全球排名看2004年台灣自行車發展，工研院IEK，新竹縣，民國九十三年，網址http://www.itis.org.tw/index.jsp。
79.阮素琴主編，2001台灣自行車標竿企業，輪彥國際有限公司，彰化，民國九十年，網址http://www.wheelgiant.com.tw/。
80.劉弘雁等，2002汽、機、自行車產業現況與趨勢分析，王弓主編，工研院IEK，新竹縣，民國九十一年。
81.吳宗麟，「從夕陽到絢爛－自行車工業技術移轉經驗」，工業材料，102期， 88-96頁，工研院材料所，民國八十四年。
82.李仁芳、周光耀、余彩雲，工業技術研究院案例研究計畫個案研究（八）－工研院對產業的貢獻－以自行車產業為例，工研院，新竹縣，民國八十七年。
83.工研院機械所，機械業關鍵零組件技術研究發展四年計畫執行總報告（未出版），民國八十五年。
84.張永佶，「並聯式新產品開發模式：台灣自行車產業的研發經驗」，國立中山大學企業管理研究所，博士論文，民國九十三年。
85.謝美芳，台灣奇蹟思想起系列（二）－ 自行車變速器技術，工研院院友會，新竹縣，民國九十三年，網址http://alumni.itri.org.tw/report/ITRI_story2-2.html。
86.工研院機械所，機械業關鍵零組件技術研究發展第二期四年全程計畫執行總報告（未出版），民國九十年。
87.廖建順、林振源，冷氣機技術發展現況與市場趨勢專題報告，工研院能資所ITIS計畫，新竹縣，民國八十五年。
88.陳建宏、陳宜仁，「以系統動態學觀點探討台灣半導體產業人力累積結構」，產業論壇，第六卷，第五期，53-69頁，民國九十三年。
89.國家科學委員會，中華民國科學技術統計要覽(2003)，台北，民國九十二年。
90.Bureau of International Culture and Educational Relations, Education Statistical Information (2002), Ministry of Education, Taipei, 2002 (In Chinese).
91.Chen, J. and Jan, T., “A variety-increasing view to the development of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan”, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Article in Press.
92.Kim L., Imitation to Innovation: The Dynamics of Korea’s Technological Learning, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1997.
93.Hsu C. and Chiang H., “The Government Strategy for the upgrading of Industrial Technology in Taiwan”, Technovation, 21, pp. 123–132, 2001.