中文文獻
1.王妙妙、章錦河、張秀玲，「系統動力學在旅游研究中的應用」，雲南地理環境研究，第22卷，第1期，2010。
2.王賢吉，主題遊樂園永續經營系統動態模擬與分析－以劍湖山世界為例，朝陽科技大學，碩士論文，台中市，2008。
3.王輝，「臺灣澎湖旅遊博彩業博弈失敗的蝴蝶效應分析」，遼寧師範大學學報（社會科學版），第34卷，第1期，2011，頁102-104。
4.王鴻楷、劉惠麟、李君如，「臺灣地區觀光遊憩系統之發展趨勢及策略建議」，戶外遊憩研究，第6卷，第3期，1993，頁1-23。
5.吳必虎、尹駿，觀光規劃原理：新加坡商聖智學習，2012。
6.吳怡彥，都市生態旅遊系統之研究，朝陽科技大學，博士論文，台中市，2008。
7.宋筱元，開放觀光賭場之社會影響評估（一），臺北市：行政院經濟建設委員會，2008。
8.李文亮、翁瑾、楊開忠，「旅遊系統模型比較研究」，旅遊學刊，第20卷，第2期，2005，頁20。
9.李彥德，利用使用者視覺與嗅覺觀點探討漁港水域水質評估之研究，國立交通大學，碩士論文，新竹市，2008。
10.李嘉英，「臺灣地區觀光遊憩系統與未來趨勢」，戶外遊憩研究，第1卷，第4期，1988，頁5-17。
11.李錦地，臺灣地區家庭污水量及污染量推估研究，臺北市：內政部營建署，2002。
12.周佳、薛東前，「基於非線性特徵的旅遊系統模型研究」，曲阜師範大學學報（自然科學版），第36卷，第1期，2010，頁113-116。
13.林素裡，澎湖縣公務人力對設置博弈產業之判斷與決策分析，國立中山大學，碩士論文，高雄市，2013。
14.洪豐偉，系統動力學為基礎之決策支援系統應用於墾丁南灣海岸地區整合管理之研究，國立中山大學，碩士論文，高雄市，2004。
15.孫義雄，觀光博弈產業與警政治安管理，桃園市：中央警察大學出版社，2016。
16.徐红罡，「生態旅遊地發展的模型研究」，旅遊學刊，第21卷，第8期，2006，頁75-80。
17.徐紅罡，「潛在游客市場與旅游產品生命周期 —系統動力學模型方法」，系統工程，第19卷，第3期，2001，頁7。
18.徐紅罡、保繼剛，「系統動力學原理和方法在旅游規劃中的運用」，經濟地理，第23卷，第5期，2003，頁6。
19.校正興，臺灣國際觀光旅館產業發展趨勢模擬 －系統動態學方法論之應用，東海大學，碩士論文，台中市，2013。
20.屠益民、張良政，系統動力學理論與應用，臺北市：智勝文化，2010。
21.張玉山，國土策略規劃下觀光賭場之區位因素評估研究，臺北市：行政院經濟建設委員會，2008。
22.張家揚，軍轉民政策之探討-以政府扶植漢翔公司轉型為例，國防大學管理學院，碩士論文，桃園縣，2010。
23.章杰寬，「旅游投資經濟影響的系統動力學建模」，旅游論壇，第4卷，第5期，2011。
24.許家銘，軟性變數為主的系統動力學建模方法之研究：以某些標竿企業為例，國立中山大學，博士論文，高雄市，2009。
25.郭春敏，博奕娛樂事業概論，臺北：揚智文化事業股份有限公司，2008。
26.陳美智，都市空氣污染防治系統動態分析，國立成功大學，博士論文，台南市，2006。
27.陳美智，「高階管理政策研議：系統動力學方法論」，組織與管理，第2卷，第1期，2009，頁145-196。
28.陶在樸，系統動態學，臺北市：五南，2008。
29.曾雅彩，「臺灣線上音樂市場發展動態之研究」，中山管理評論，第19卷，第4期，2011，頁939-969。
30.黃明揚，以系統動力學探討供水系統之配置-以澎湖離島為例，義守大學，碩士論文，高雄市，2011。
31.黃齊達，鄭家瑜、李明儒，「後博弈公投，澎湖博弈特區設置地點的潛力分析」，服務業管理評論，第8期，2010，頁150-174。32.楊惠玲，許澤宇、甘其銓，「以水資源的觀點探討觀光島嶼之永續發展」，島嶼觀光研究，第5卷，第1期，2012，頁1-27。33.詹秋貴，我國主要武器系統發展的政策探討，交通大學，博士論文，新竹市，2000。
34.劉代洋、方崇懿、劉培林，「國際觀光度假區系統動態模式建構－以澎湖為例」，管理與系統，第22卷，第4期，2015，頁431-458。35.劉代洋，臺灣發展觀光賭場之策略規劃，臺北市：行政院經濟建設委員會，2008a。
36.劉代洋，開放觀光賭場之社會影響評估（二），臺北市：行政院經濟建設委員會，2008b。
37.劉代洋，馬祖國際觀光度假區整體開發計畫研究評估案成果報告，連江縣政府，2016。
38.劉培林，國防管理與決策分析:系統動態觀點，臺北市：致知學術，2015。
39.蕭志同、戴俞萱、柳淑芬，決策分析與模擬：組織機構與企業產業發展的途徑，臺北市：臺灣東華，2010。
40.謝長宏，系統動態學－理論方法與應用，臺北：中興管理顧問公司，1980。
41.謝長宏，策略精論：系統暨動態觀點，新竹市：交大出版社，2009。
42.鍾易達，應用系統動態學探討大鵬灣之水質永續管理，成功大學，碩士論文，2009
43.韓釗，系統動力學：探索動態複雜之鑰（第二版），台中：滄海，2008。
英文文獻
1.Ap, J., “Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 19, No. 4, 1992, pp. 665-690.
2.Ap, J.and Crompton, J. L., “Developing and testing a tourism impact scale,” Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 37, No. 2, 1998, pp. 120-130.
3.Apa, A. P. A., Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders 4 ed., Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994.
4.Balsas, C. J. L., “Gaming anyone? A comparative study of recent urban development trends in Las Vegas and Macau,” Cities, Vol. 31, No., 2013, pp. 298-307.
5.Bergh, J. J. M.and Nijkamp, P., “An integrated dynamic model for economic development and natural environment: An application to the Greek Sporades Islands,” Annals of Operations Research, Vol. 54, No. 1, 1994, pp. 143-174.
6.Bowen, M. G., “Feedback thought in social science and systems theory, George P. Richardson Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1991,” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 8, No. 1, 1992, pp. 105-107.
7.Brougham, J. E.and Butler, R. W., “A segmentation analysis of resident attitudes to the social impact of tourism,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 8, No. 4, 1981, pp. 569-590.
8.Butler, R. W., “The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: implications for management of resources,” Canadian Geographer / Le Géographe canadien, Vol. 24, No. 1, 1980, pp. 5-12.
9.Carmichael, B. A., “A matrix model for resident attitudes and behaviours in a rapidly changing tourist area,” Tourism Management, Vol. 21, No. 6, 2000, pp. 601-611.
10.Carmichael, B. A., Peppard, D. M., Jr.and Boudreau, F. A., “Megaresort on my doorstep: Local resident attitudes toward Foxwoods Casino and casino gambling on nearby Indian reservation land,” Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1996, pp. 9-16.
11.Cervantes, O.and Espejel, I., “Design of an integrated evaluation index for recreational beaches,” Ocean & Coastal Management, Vol. 51, No. 5, 2008, pp. 410-419.
12.Checkland, P., “From optimizing to learning: A development of systems thinking for the 1990s,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 36, No. 9, 1985, pp. 757-767.
13.Chen, J. H.and Jan, T. S., “A system dynamics model of the semiconductor industry development in Taiwan,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 56, No. 10, 2005a, pp. 1141-1150.
14.Chen, J. H.and Jan, T. S., “A variety-increasing view of the development of the semiconductor industry in Taiwan,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 72, No. 7, 2005b, pp. 850-865.
15.Churchman, C. W., The Systems Approach, New York: Delacorte Press, 1968.
16.Churchman, C. W., The Systems Approach, New York: Dell, 1979.
17.Cohen, E., “Rethinking the sociology of tourism,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 6, No. 1, 1979, pp. 18-35.
18.Collins, P., Gambling and governance. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins & R. Williams, Research and measurement issues in gambling studies, pp. 617-639, New York: Academic Press, 2007.
19.Cooper, K. G., “Naval ship production: a claim settled and a framework built,” Interfaces, Vol. 10, No. 6, 1980, pp. 20-36.
20.Coyle, R. G., System dynamics modelling: a practical approach, Vol. 1, New York: Chapman & Hall, 1996.
21.Culver, L., “Sin city or suburban crucible? Searching for meanings in the New Las Vegas,” Journal of Urban History, Vol. 35, No. 7, 2009, pp. 1052-1058.
22.Dangerfield, B., System dynamics advances strategic economic transition planning in a developing nation. Complex Decision Making, pp. 185-209: Springer, 2008.
23.Dinius, S. H., “Public perceptions of water quality evaluation,” Journal of the American Water Resources Association, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1981, pp. 116-121.
24.Dodds, R.and Butler, R., Inaction more than action: Barriers to the implementation of sustainable tourism policies. In S. Gössling, C. M. Hall & D. Weaver, Sustainable tourism futures: Perspectives on systems, restructuring and innovations, pp. 43-57, New York: Routledge, 2009.
25.Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P.and Dwyer, W., Tourism economics and policy, Vol. 3: Channel View Publications, 2010.
26.Eadington, W. R., “Impact of casino gambling on the community comment on Pizam and Poleka,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 13, No. 2, 1986, pp. 279-282.
27.Eadington, W. R., Gartner, W. C.and Lime, D. W., “Trends in casino and tourism for the 21st century,” Trends in outdoor recreation, leisure and tourism., No., 2000, pp. 155-163.
28.Eadington, W. R.and Collins, P., Managing the social costs associated with casinos: Destination resorts in comparison to other types of casino-style gaming. Integrated resort casinos implications for economic growth and social impacts, pp. 55-83, 2009.
29.Eadington, W. R.and Doyle, M. R., Integrated resort casinos: Implications for economic growth and social impacts: Institute for the Study of Gambling & Commercial Gaming College of Business, University of Nevada, 2009.
30.Ford, A., “System dynamics and the electric power industry,” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 13, No. 1, 1997, pp. 57-85.
31.Forrester, J. W., “Economic theory for the new millennium (2003),” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2013, pp. 26-41.
32.Forrester, J. W., “Industrial dynamics: a major breakthrough for decision makers,” Harvard business review, Vol. 36, No. 4, 1958, pp. 37-66.
33.Forrester, J. W., “Planning and goal creation: Excerpts,” Collected papers of Jay Forrester, No., 1975, pp. 167-174.
34.Forrester, J. W., “System dynamics—a personal view of the first fifty years,” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 23, No. 2-3, 2007, pp. 345-358.
35.Forrester, J. W., Foreword. In N. Roberts, D. F. Andersen, R. M. Deal, M. S. Garet & W. A. Shaffer, Introduction to computer simulation: the system dynamics approach: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1983.
36.Forrester, J. W., Industrial dynamics: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1961.
37.Forrester, J. W., Principles of Systems: MIT Press, 1968.
38.Forrester, J. W., Urban dynamics, Vol. 114: mIt press Cambridge, 1969.
39.Forrester, J. W., World dynamics, Vol. 59: Wright-Allen Press Cambridge, MA, 1971.
40.Forrester, J. W.and Senge, P. M., “Test for building confidence in system dynamics models,” TIMS Studies in the Management Sciences, Vol. 14, No., 1980, pp. 209-228.
41.Georgantzas, N. C., “Tourism dynamics: Cyprus' hotel value chain and profitability,” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 19, No. 3, 2003, pp. 175-212.
42.Georgantzas, N. C.and Acar, W., Scenario-driven Planning: Learning to Manage Strategic Uncertainty, Westport, CT: Quorum Books, 1995.
43.Glaesser, D., Crisis management in the tourism industry: Routledge, 2006.
44.Goeldner, C. R.and Ritchie, J. R. B., Tourism: Principles, Practices, Philosophies: Wiley Global Education, 2011.
45.Gordon, G., System simulation: Prentice-Hall, 1978.
46.Gunn, C. A., Tourism planning: Taylor & Francis, 1988.
47.Gunn, C. A.and Var, T., Tourism planning: Basics, concepts, cases: Psychology Press, 2002.
48.Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C.and Uysal, M., “Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 29, No. 1, 2002, pp. 79-105.
49.Gursoy, D.and Rutherford, D. G., “Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 31, No. 3, 2004, pp. 495-516.
50.Hall, C. M., Tourism planning: policies, processes and relationships: Pearson Education, 2008.
51.Hashimoto, K., Fried-Kline, S.and Fenich, G. G., Casino Management: Past, Present, Future: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company, 1998.
52.Hsiao, C.-T., “Industrial development research by systems approach in NICs: The case in Taiwan,” Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Vol. 31, No. 2, 2014, pp. 258-267.
53.Hsiao, C.-T.and Liu, C.-S., “Dynamic modeling of the development of the DRAM industry in Taiwan,” Asian Journal of Technology Innovation, Vol. 20, No. 2, 2012, pp. 277-293.
54.Inskeep, E., Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1991.
55.Inskeep, E.and Kallenberger, M., An integrated approach to resort development: World Tourism Organization, 1992.
56.Israeli, A. A.and Mehrez, A., “From illegal gambling to legal gaming: casinos in Israel,” Tourism Management, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2000, pp. 281-291.
57.Jamal, T. B.and Getz, D., “Collaboration theory and community tourism planning,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1995, pp. 186-204.
58.Jan, T.and Hsiao, C., “A four-role model of the automotive industry development in developing countries: a case in Taiwan,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 55, No. 11, 2004, pp. 1145-1155.
59.Jarrett, I., “Casinos battle for Asia's high-rollers,” Asian Business, Vol. 31, No. 11, 1995, pp. 48-51.
60.Kilby, J., Fox, J.and Lucas, A. F., Casino operations management: Wiley. com, 2006.
61.King, B., Pizam, A.and Milman, A., “Social impacts of tourism: Host perceptions,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1993, pp. 650-665.
62.Kljajić, M., A. Legna Verna, C.and Škraba, A., Development of simulation model of the canary islands for strategic decision making, 2005.
63.Ko, D.-W.and Stewart, W. P., “A structural equation model of residents’ attitudes for tourism development,” Tourism Management, Vol. 23, No. 5, 2002, pp. 521-530.
64.Korn, D. A., “Expansion of gambling in Canada: implications for health and social policy,” Canadian Medical Association Journal, Vol. 163, No. 1, 2000, pp. 61-64.
65.Kwan, F. V. C., “Gambling attitudes and gambling behavior of residents of Macao: The Monte Carlo of the Orient,” Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 42, No. 3, 2004, pp. 271-278.
66.Lankford, S. V.and Howard, D. R., “Developing a tourism impact attitude scale,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 21, No. 1, 1994, pp. 121-139.
67.Law, A., De Lacy, T., Mcgrath, G. M., Whitelaw, P. A., Lipman, G.and Buckley, G., “Towards a green economy decision support system for tourism destinations,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 20, No. 6, 2012, pp. 823-843.
68.Lazanski, T. J., Kljajic, M.and Skraba, A., “A concept of a multi-criteria decision-making system in tourism, using models of system dynamics,” Tourism and Hospitality Management, Vol. 8, No. 1-2, 2002, pp. 117-125.
69.Lee, C. K., Kim, S. S.and Kang, S., “Perceptions of casino impacts—a Korean longitudinal study,” Tourism Management, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2003, pp. 45-55.
70.Lee, C. K.and Back, K. J., “Examining structural relationships among perceived impact, benefit, and support for casino development based on 4 year longitudinal data,” Tourism Management, Vol. 27, No. 3, 2006, pp. 466-480.
71.Lee, C. K.and Back, K. J., “Pre- and post-casino impact of resident' perception,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 30, No. 4, 2003, pp. 868-885.
72.Lee, T. H., “Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development,” Tourism Management, Vol. 34, No. 0, 2013, pp. 37-46.
73.Leiper, N., “Tourism and gambling,” GeoJournal, Vol. 19, No. 3, 1989, pp. 269-275.
74.Leiper, N., “Tourist attraction systems,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 17, No. 3, 1990, pp. 367-384.
75.Lindgren, M.and Bandhold, H., Scenario planning: The link between future and strategy: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002.
76.Lissack, M. R., “Complexity: the science, its vocabulary, and its relation to organizations,” Emergence, Vol. 1, No. 1, 1999, pp. 110-126.
77.Liu, G.and Chen, J. S., “A dynamic model for managing cultural tourism,” Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, No., 2014, pp. 1-15.
78.Liu, P. L., “The development of a military aircraft industry for latecomers: The case of Taiwan,” The Korean Journal of Defense Analysis, Vol. 26, No. 1, 2014, pp. 97-115.
79.Long, P. T., “Early impacts of limited stakes casino gambling on rural community life,” Tourism Management, Vol. 17, No. 5, 1996, pp. 341-353.
80.Luo, Y., Jin, M., Liao, Z., Ren, P.and Gao, H., “Sustainable development of economic circle in tourist destinations based on system dynamics,” APPLIED MATHEMATICS & INFORMATION SCIENCES, Vol. 6, No. 3, 2012, pp. 1011-1018.
81.Maani, K. E.and Cavana, R. Y., Systems thinking and modelling: Understanding change and complexity, Auckland: Pearson Education New Zealand Limited, 2000.
82.Macdonald, A.and Eadington, W. R., “Everything to everybody: A case for the integrated resorts,” Global Gaming Business, Vol. 7, No. 11, 2008, pp. 32-34.
83.Mathieson, A.and Wall, G., Tourism, economic, physical and social impacts: Longman, 1982.
84.Mccartney, G. J., “Casinos as a tourism redevelopment strategy–the case of Macao,” Journal of Macau Gaming Research Association, Vol. 2, No., 2005, pp. p40-54.
85.Mccool, S. F.and Martin, S. R., “Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development,” Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1994, pp. 29-34.
86.Mckercher, B., “A chaos approach to tourism,” Tourism Management, Vol. 20, No. 4, 1999, pp. 425-434.
87.Meadows, D. H., Goldsmith, E.and Meadow, P., The limits to growth, Vol. 381: Universe books New York, 1972.
88.Meadows, D. H.and Robinson, J. M., “The electronic oracle: computer models and social decisions,” System Dynamics Review, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2002, pp. 271-308.
89.Meadows, D. L., Meadows, D. H.and Group, S. S. O. M. S. D., Toward global equilibrium: collected papers: Wright-Allen Press, 1974.
90.Mill, G. W. E., “Resorts management and operation,” No., 2001.
91.Mill, R. C., Resorts: Management and operation: John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
92.Mill, R. C.and Morrison, A. M., The tourism system: Kendall Hunt, 2002.
93.Mintzberg, H.and Lampel, J., “Reflecting on the strategy process,” Sloan Management Review, Vol. 40, No. 3, 1999, pp. 21-30.
94.Morasco, B. J., Pietrzak, R. H., Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D.and Petry, N. M., “Health problems and medical utilization associated with gambling disorders: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions,” Psychosomatic Medicine, Vol. 68, No. 6, 2006, pp. 976-984.
95.Nickerson, N. P., “Tourism and gambling content analysis,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 22, No. 1, 1995, pp. 53-66.
96.Nunkoo, R.and Ramkissoon, H., “Developing a community support model for tourism,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 38, No. 3, 2011, pp. 964-988.
97.Nunkoo, R.and Ramkissoon, H., “Modeling community support for a proposed integrated resort project,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 18, No. 2, 2010, pp. 257-277.
98.Parry, M.and Carter, T., Climate impact and adaptation assessment, London, UK: Earthscan Publications Ltd, 1998.
99.Parsons, T., The social system, New York: Free Press, 1951.
100.Patterson, T., Gulden, T., Cousins, K.and Kraev, E., “Integrating environmental, social and economic systems: a dynamic model of tourism in Dominica,” Ecological Modelling, Vol. 175, No. 2, 2004, pp. 121-136.
101.Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T.and Kang, Y. S., “Boomtown tourism and resident quality of life: The marketing of gaming to host community residents,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 44, No. 3, 1999, pp. 165-177.
102.Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T.and Kang, Y. S., “Resident support for gambling as a tourism development strategy,” Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 34, No. 2, 1995, pp. 3-11.
103.Perez-Trejo, F., Clark, N.and Allen, P., “An exploration of dynamical systems modelling as a decision tool for environmental policy,” Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 39, No. 4, 1993, pp. 305-319.
104.Pessanha, L., “Gaming taxation in Macau,” Gaming Law Review and Economics, Vol. 12, No. 4, 2008, pp. 344-348.
105.Provenzano, D., “A dynamic analysis of tourism determinants in Sicily,” Tourism Economics, Vol. 21, No. 3, 2015, pp. 441-454.
106.Rephann, T. J., Dalton, M., Stair, A.and Isserman, A., “Casino gambling as an economic development strategy,” Tourism Economics, Vol. 3, No. 2, 1997, pp. 161-183.
107.Richard, B., “Diffusion of an economic development policy innovation: Explaining the international spread of casino gambling,” Journal of Gambling Studies, Vol. 26, No. 2, 2010, pp. 287-300.
108.Richardson, G. P., Feedback thought in social science and systems theory: University of Pennsylvania, 1991.
109.Richardson, G. P.and Pugh, A. L., Introduction to system dynamics modeling with DYNAMO: Productivity Press Inc., 1981.
110.Ringland, G., Scenario Planning - Managing for the Future, Chichester, UK: Wiley, 1998.
111.Ritchie, B. W., Crisis and Disaster Management for Tourism, Bristol: Channel View Publications, 2009.
112.Roberts, L.and Simpson, F., “Developing partnership approaches to Tourism in Central and Eastern Europe,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 7, No. 3-4, 1999, pp. 314-330.
113.Roberts, N., Andersen, D. F., Deal, R. M., Garet, M. S.and Shaffer, W. A., Introduction to computer simulation: the system dynamics approach: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1983.
114.Roehl, W., “Quality of life issues in a casino destination,” Journal of Business Research, Vol. 44, No. 3, 1999, pp. 223-229.
115.Schianetz, K., Kavanagh, L.and Lockington, D., “The learning tourism destination: The potential of a learning organisation approach for improving the sustainability of tourism destinations,” Tourism Management, Vol. 28, No. 6, 2007, pp. 1485-1496.
116.Schianetz, K.and Kavanagh, L., “Sustainability indicators for tourism destinations: A complex adaptive systems approach using systemic indicator systems,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 16, No. 6, 2008, pp. 601-628.
117.Senge, P. M., The fifth dimension: The art and practice of the learning organization, New York: Doubleday, 1990a.
118.Senge, P. M., The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization, New York: Currency Doubleday, 1990b.
119.Shaffer, H. J.and Hall, M. N., “Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada,” Canadian Journal of Public Health, Vol. 92, No., 2001.
120.Simon, H. A., Models of bounded rationality: Empirically grounded economic reason, Vol. 3: MIT press, 1982.
121.Smith, D. G., Cragg, A. M.and Croker, G. F., “Water clarity criteria for bathing waters based on user perception,” Journal of Environmental Management, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1991, pp. 285-299.
122.Sterman, J. D., “Modeling managerial behavior: Misperceptions of feedback in a dynamic decision making experiment,” Management Science, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1989, pp. 321-339.
123.Sterman, J. D., “Modeling the formation of expectations: The history of energy demand forecasts,” International Journal of Forecasting, Vol. 4, No. 2, 1988, pp. 243-259.
124.Sterman, J., Business Dynamics: Systems Thinking and Modeling for a Complex World: Irwin-McGraw-Hill, 2000.
125.Stewart, D., “Demystifying slot machines and their impact in the United States,” American Gaming Association White Paper, http. american gaming. org/industry-resources/research/white-papers, accessed May, No., 2011.
126.Tarlow, P. E.and Muehsam, M. J., “Lessons from the mississippi casino-gaming experience,” Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 23, No. 3, 1996, pp. 709-710.
127.Thompson, W. N., “Why they say no (Casi-No): Countries that reject legalized casino gambling,” UNLV Gaming LJ, Vol. 2, No., 2011, pp. 195.
128.Trappey, A. J., Trappey, C., Hsiao, C., Ou, J. J., Li, S.and Chen, K. W., “An evaluation model for low carbon island policy: The case of Taiwan's green transportation policy,” Energy Policy, Vol. 45, No., 2012, pp. 510-515.
129.Unwto. (2006). Tourism Market Trends. Madrid, Spanish.
130.Van Der Heijden, K., Scenarios: the art of strategic conversation, Chichester: Wiley, 1996.
131.Vetitnev, A., Kopyirin, A.and Kiseleva, A., “System dynamics modelling and forecasting health tourism demand: the case of Russian resorts,” Current Issues in Tourism, No., 2015, pp. 1-6.
132.Vogel, H. L., Entertainment industry economics: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
133.Volberg, R. A., “The prevalence and demographics of pathological gamblers: implications for public health,” American Journal of Public Health, Vol. 84, No. 2, 1994, pp. 237-241.
134.Von Bertalanffy, L., “General systems theory,” New York, Vol. 41973, No., 1968, pp. 40.
135.Walker, D. M., “Problems in quantifying the social costs and benefits of gambling,” American Journal of Economics and Sociology, Vol. 66, No. 3, 2007b, pp. 609-645.
136.Walker, D. M., Casinonomics: The Socioeconomic Impacts of the Casino Industry, New York: Springer, 2013.
137.Walker, D. M., The economics of casino gambling, New York: Springer, 2007a.
138.Walker, D. M.and Jackson, J. D., “New goods and economic growth: Evidence from legalized gambling,” The Review of Regional Studies, Vol. 28, No. 2, 1998, pp. 47-70.
139.Walker, P. A., Greiner, R., Mcdonald, D.and Lyne, V., “The tourism futures simulator: a systems thinking approach,” Environmental Modelling & Software, Vol. 14, No. 1, 1998, pp. 59-67.
140.Wan, Y. K. P., “Assessing the strengths and weaknesses of Macao as an attractive meeting and convention destination: Perspectives of key informants,” Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, Vol. 12, No. 2, 2011, pp. 129-151.
141.Wan, Y. K. P., “The social, economic and environmental impacts of casino gaming in Macao: The community leader perspective,” Journal of Sustainable Tourism, Vol. 20, No. 5, 2012, pp. 737-755.
142.Wang, Y.and Fesenmaier, D. R., “Collaborative destination marketing: A case study of Elkhart county, Indiana,” Tourism Management, Vol. 28, No. 3, 2007, pp. 863-875.
143.Warren, K., Competitive Strategy Dynamics, Chichester: Wiley, 2002.
144.Weaver, D. B., Sustainable tourism: Theory and practice: Routledge, 2006.
145.Wight, P. A., “Ecotourism accommodation spectrum: does supply match the demand?,” Tourism Management, Vol. 18, No. 4, 1997, pp. 209-220.
146.Wight, P., “Sustainable ecotourism,” Tourism Recreation Research, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1995, pp. 5-13.
147.Winch, G., “Dynamic visioning for dynamic environments,” Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 50, No. 4, 1999, pp. 354-361.
148.Wolstenholme, E. F., System Enquiry: A System Dynamics Approach, UK: John Wiley and Sons, 1990.
149.Xing, Y.and Dangerfield, B., “Modelling the sustainability of mass tourism in island tourist economies,” The Journal of the Operational Research Society, Vol. 62, No. 9, 2011, pp. 1742-1752.
150.Xu, H.and Dai, S., “A system dynamics approach to explore sustainable policies for Xidi, the world heritage village,” Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 15, No. 5, 2012, pp. 441-459.
151.Yang, J.-T., “Knowledge sharing: Investigating appropriate leadership roles and collaborative culture,” Tourism Management, Vol. 28, No. 2, 2007, pp. 530-543.
152.Yin, R. (1994). Case study research: Design and methods . Beverly Hills: CA: Sage publishing.
153.Zagorsek, H., “The impact of resort casino development on national economy: The case of Slovenia,” Transformations in Business & Economics, Vol. 8, No. 3, 2009, pp. 90-103.