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題名:簡明失語症測驗應用於智能障礙成人語言評量之心理計量特徵研究
作者:許哲瑋
作者(外文):HSU, CHER-WEI
校院名稱:國立高雄師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系
指導教授:曾進興
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2019
主題關鍵詞:簡明失語症測驗智能障礙成人語言評量心理計量Concise Chinese Aphasia TestAdults with Intellectaul DisabilitiesLanguage AssessmentPsychometrics
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本研究目的旨在探討使用簡明失語症測驗(CCAT)及相關語言測驗來評量智能障礙成人語言能力之適用情形。94位智能障礙成人參與本研究,50位男性和44位女性,平均年齡為34.07歲。所有受試者均接受CCAT、修訂畢保德圖畫詞彙理解測驗(PPVT)、中文色塊測驗(MTT)、類同測驗、常識測驗、詞彙測驗,和理解測驗[前述4項測驗皆為魏氏兒童智力量表第四版(中文版)之語文理解相關分測驗]。研究結果顯示,使用CCAT測量智能障礙成人有良好的折半信度、內部一致性和評分者間信度。效度部分,CCAT能有效區分不同嚴重程度與就業與否之智能障礙成人的語言能力水準,而全測驗平均數次數分配上呈現負偏態。
以PPVT、MTT、類同測驗、常識測驗、詞彙測驗,和理解測驗所組成的CCAT補充測驗,用於評量智能障礙成人有良好的內部一致性,在區辨效度部分,也能有效區分不同嚴重程度與就業與否之智能障礙成人的語言能力水準。
以因素分析來探討CCAT和補充測驗(這兩部分組成CCAT+)之間是否有互補性,結果顯示CCAT+能萃取出兩個因素,即「語言處理歷程」和「語言知識」,可推知,使用CCAT+評量智能障礙成人便可有效評估其語言能力,特別是評量輕度智能障礙成人,使用CCAT+進行評量能提供更豐富的評量結果。
Individuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) have communicative difficulty in their lives, but there is no applicable language test in Mandarin for adults with ID. The study investigated the application of Concise Chinese Aphasia Test (CCAT) in the adults with ID. Also, the author offset six supplementary tests against the shortcomings of CCAT: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test (PPVT), Mandarin Token Test (MTT), Similarity, Information, Vocabulary, Comprehension [the four latter tests belong to Wechsler intelligence scale for children-fourth edition (WISC-IV)]. The author verified these tests had acceptable reliabilities and validities for adults with ID.
Ninety-four subjects with ID participated in the investigation. The results indicated that there was a high split-half reliability and intra-consistency in CCAT. The interrater reliability showed a strong degree of .883~.993. The analysis in discriminative validity proved that CCAT could differentiate among the severity of disabilities and from employment/nonemployment. The results from supplemental tests also revealed that they had high reliability coefficient in all six tests. In addition, the discriminative validity was well. According to the factor analysis, the complementation between CCAT and the supplemental tests was approved.
In summary, CCAT was an applicable test for adults with ID. Furthermore, the additional tests could appropriately assess the language abilities in adults with ID. As a result, CCAT could combine with the supplemental tests to become a kit of language test, CCAT+, for adults with ID.
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