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題名:台灣威廉氏症者空間認知與詞彙能力之研究
作者:王淑娟 引用關係
作者(外文):Shwu-jiuan Wang
校院名稱:國立彰化師範大學
系所名稱:特殊教育學系所
指導教授:王文科
錡寶香
學位類別:博士
出版日期:2005
主題關鍵詞:威廉氏症候群空間認知詞彙Williams syndromespatial-cognitionlexical
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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摘 要
本研究旨在探討台灣威廉氏症(威廉氏症後群Williams syndrome)者的空間認知與詞彙能力,以了解台灣威廉氏症者在空間認知與詞彙能力之輪廓分佈情形,以及與唐氏症者的差異情形。
研究受試者為十八名台灣威廉氏症者,以及各十八名以生理年齡配對後智力正常者和以語文分數配對之唐氏症者,研究方法則採實徵性個案研究(case study)實驗設計進行,三組受試者必須接受完成四項空間認知能力作業(空間視覺整合、空間記憶、空間建構與國字空間認知),與四項詞彙能力作業(圖片唸名、詞彙口語流暢性、語意網路與聽覺音韻記憶)。
本研究研究結果如下:
一、台灣威廉氏症者在空間認知與詞彙能力上,有國字空間認知作業與聽覺音韻記憶作業與正常者表現無所差異。二、台灣威廉氏症者在空間認知與詞彙能力上,與唐氏症者相較唯有空間建構作業有特別的低落情形,其他作業項目則為較優或相等。三、台灣威廉氏症者在空間認知與詞彙能力上所出現不均衡-離析分佈輪廓情形者的比例只有50﹪,並未達100﹪。
根據上述研究結果,本研究提出對台灣威廉氏症者在空間認知與詞彙能力之教育學習及輔導方面數點建議,以及對有關未來研究之建議。
The study of spatial-cognition and lexical abilities of individuals with Williams syndrome in Taiwan
Shwu-jiuan Wang
Abstract
The main purpose of this study was to explore the Williams syndrome(WS) abilities on spatial-cognition and lexicon in Taiwan country. Eighteen participants with WS were individually matched to two groups of Down syndrome(DS) and typically developing children or adolescents(NS). The DS group was matched on vocabulary level(PPVT-R)and the NS group on chronological age. The tests of spatial-cognition include “visuo-spatial integration task ”、“spatial construction task ”、“spatial memory task”and “spatial global/local task ”;The tests of lexicon include “pictures naming task”、“oral fluency task”、 “semantic web free association task”and “non-words repetition task”. All of those tasks were administrated to all participants.
The results of this study indicate as follows:
1. In spatial-cognition tasks, there were all significant differences between WS group and NS group except for“spatial global/local task ”; but with DS group, there only“visuo-spatial integration task ”and“spatial construction task ”were significant differences.
2. In lexical tasks, there were all significant differences between WS group and NS group except for“non-words repetition task”; and with DS group, there“oral fluency task”and“non-words repetition task”were significant differences.
3. There was only 50% of individuals in WS group does show a distinctive uneven profile with a dissociation between spatial-cognition and lexicon.
According to the study outcomes, some suggestions were brought up as references for the related research and teaching strategies for educational administration, the special education teachers and parents in the future.
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