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題名:多元資訊環境中之受眾如何建構城市形象--從珠海看澳門
書刊名:新聞學研究
作者:楊洸陳懷林
作者(外文):Yang, GuangChen, Huailin
出版日期:2005
卷期:85
頁次:頁31-70
主題關鍵詞:人際傳播媒體使用受眾調查城市形象涵化研究跨境傳播City imageCultivation analysisCross-border communicationChina studyMedia effectsMedia credibility
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:16
  • 點閱點閱:43
本研究採用大規模受眾抽樣調查,探索大眾傳播與人際傳播對城市形象的影響,按人口比例多階集群的抽樣方法隨機抽取了1,006位珠海居民,並進行入戶訪問。資料分析結果顯示,在珠海之多元化傳媒資訊體系中,本地媒體仍然是市民賴以瞭解澳門的主要資訊管道,且普遍對澳門持有正面印象。本研究發現,在解釋人們的城市形象觀念形成時,「媒體內容的關注度」與「媒體的可信度」較「媒體使用時間」更具影響力。在檢驗了非典型涵化模式與一系列研究假設之後,我們發現人們的第一級城市形象觀念(外在、具體形象)與其第二級城市形象觀念(內在、總體形象)關係緊密,此分析結果部分支持本研究之非典型涵化模式與研究假設。
This study explores a new topic -- city image -- in the field of communication research. With a multi-stage cluster sampling process, over 1,000 Zhuhai residents were randomly selected and then interviewed face to face.The findings reveal that Zhuhai residents hold a fairly positive image of Macao, and in a multiple channel message system the local media are still the major source through which they learn about their neighbor Macao. At the explanative level, the study finds that media attention and media credibility are much more powerful predictors for perceived city image than that of media exposure. After testing a new atypical Cultivation Analysis model and a set of hypotheses, we do find that people’s first-order city images (specific impressions) are closely connected with their second-order city images (general perceptions and acceptance of city symbols). The proposed model and hypotheses are partially supported. We believe these findings are meaningful both academically and practically.
期刊論文
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3.郭中實、祝建華、陳懷林、俞旭、黃煜(20020400)。無孔不入的媒體現實--直接和間接經驗對香港與廣州受眾犯罪觀念的影響。新聞學研究,71,61-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Zeiger, Jeffrey、Caneday, Lowell(1991)。The Social, Economic, and Environmental Costs of Tourism to a Gaming Community as Perceived By Its Residents。Journal of Travel Research,30(2),45-49。  new window
5.Lawson, R. W.、Williams, J.、Young, T.、Cossens, J.(1998)。A comparison of residents' attitudes towards tourism in 10 New Zealand destinations。Tourism Management,19(3),247-256。  new window
6.Kavallinis, Ioannis、Pizam, Abraham(1994)。The Environmental Impact of Tourism - Whose Responsibility Is It Anyway? The Case Study of Mykonos。Journal of Travel Research,33(2),26-32。  new window
7.Jurowski, C.、Uysal, M.、Williams, D. R.(1997)。A theoretical analysis of host community resident reactions to tourism。Journal of Travel Research,36(2),3-11。  new window
8.Gerbner, G.、Gross, L.、Morgan, M.、Signorielli, N.(1980)。The "mainstreaming" of America: Violence profile no. 11。Journal of Communication,30(3),10-29。  new window
9.Foot, J. M.(1999)。From boomtown to bribesville: The images of the city, Milan, 1980-97。Urban History,26,393-412。  new window
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11.Mesch, Gustavo S.、Manor, Orit(1998)。Social Ties, Environmental Perception, and Local Attachment。Environment and Behavior,30(4),504-519。  new window
12.Gerbner, George、Gross, Larry(1976)。Living with Television: The Violence Profile。Journal of Communication,26(2),173-199。  new window
13.Hovland, C. I.、Weiss, W.(1951)。The influence of source credibility on communication effectiveness。Public opinion quarterly,15(4),635-650。  new window
14.Salwen, Michael B.(1991)。Cultural Imperialism: A Media Effects Approach。Critical Studies in Mass Communication,8(1),29-38。  new window
15.Tilson, Donn J.、Stacks, Don W.(1997)。To Know Us Is to Love Us: The Public Relations Campaign to Sell a Business-tourist-friendly Miami。Public Relations Review,23(2),95-115。  new window
16.Ryan, Chris、Scotland, Anna、Montgomery, David(1998)。Resident Attitudes to Tourism Development - A Comparative Study between the Rangitikei, New Zealand and Bakewell, United Kingdom。Progress in Tourism and Hospitality Research,4(2),115-130。  new window
17.Klapper, Joseph T.(1957)。What We Know about the Effects of Mass Communication: The Brink of Hope。Public Opinion Quarterly,21,453-474。  new window
18.Jutla, Rajinder(2000)。Visual Image of the City: Tourists' versus Residents' Perception of Simla, a Hill Station in Northern India。Tourism Geographies,2(4),404-420。  new window
19.Greenwald, Anthony G.、Gilling, Paulette M.(1974)。Is It Time to Lay the Sleeper Effect to Rest?。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,29(1),132-139。  new window
20.Hirsch, Paul M.(1981)。Distinguishing Good Speculation from Bad Theory: Rejoinder to Gerbner et al.。Communication Research,8(1),73-95。  new window
21.Hirsch, Paul M.(1981)。On Not Learning from One's Own Mistakes: A Reanalysis of Gerbner's Findings on Cultivation Analysis。Communication Research,8(1),3-37。  new window
22.Hirsch, Paul M.(1980)。The "Scary World" of Nonviewer and Other Anomalies: A Reanalysis of Gerbner et al.'s Findings on Cultivation Analysis, Part 1。Communication Research,7(4),403-456。  new window
23.Ettema, James S.、Peer, Limor(1995)。Good News from a Bad Neighborhood: Toward an Alternative to the Discourse of Urban Pathology。Journalism Quarterly,73(4),835-856。  new window
24.Larkham, P. J.(1997)。Remaking Cities: Images, Control, and Postwar Replanning in the United Kingdom。Environment and Planning, B: Planning and Design,24(5),741-761。  new window
25.Hadad, Ismid(1978)。Media and International Misunderstanding。Phaedras,5(1),17-19。  new window
26.Avraham, Eli(2000)。Cities and Their News Media Images。Cities,17(5),363-370。  new window
27.Browne, Don R.(1967)。Problems in International Television。Journal of Communication,198-210。  new window
28.Kosicki, Gerald M.、Fredin, Eric S.(1989)。Cognitions and Attitudes about Community: Compensating for Media Images。Journalism Quarterly,66(3),571-578。  new window
29.Goonasekera, Anura(1987)。The Influence of Television on Cultural Values - With Special Reference to Third World Countries。Media Asia,14(1),7-12。  new window
30.Flay, Brian R.、Cook, Thomas D.(1978)。The Persistence of Experimentally Induced Attitude Change。Advances in Experimental Social Psychology,11,1-57。  new window
31.Galician, Mary-Lou、Vestre, Norris D.(1987)。Effects of "Good News" and "Bad News" on Newscast Image and Community Image。Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,64(2/3),399-525。  new window
會議論文
1.Saito, Shinichi(1995)。Cultivation Theory Revisited: Another Look at the Theory and Implications for Future Research。0。  new window
2.陳懷林(2001)。跨境电视传播:是「文化帝国主义」还是「有限效果」?-析香港电视对广州市民的影响。0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.行政院新聞局(1999)。變遷中的香港‧澳門大眾傳播事業。台北:行政院新聞局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Kunczik, M.(1997)。Images of nations and international public relations。Mahwah, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
3.李金銓(1980)。Media Imperialism Reconsidered。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage Publication。  new window
4.Rogers, Everett M.、Shoemaker, Floyd F.(1971)。Communication of innovations: A cross-cultural approach。Free Press。  new window
5.Hawkins, Robert P.、Pingree, Suzanne(1982)。Television's Influence on Social Reality。Television and Behavior. Ten Years of Scientific Progress and Implications for the Eighties, Vol. II: Technical Reviews。Rockville, MD。  new window
6.Hawkins, Robert P.、Pingree, Suzanne(1990)。Divergent Psychological Processes in Constructing Social Reality from Mass Media Content。Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park, CA。  new window
7.Condry, John(1989)。The Psychology of Television。The Psychology of Television。Hillsdale, NJ。  new window
8.(1987)。Media, Knowledge, and Power: A Reader。Media, Knowledge, and Power: A Reader。London, UK。  new window
9.McGuire, William J.(1968)。Selective Exposure: A Summing Up。Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook。Chicago, IL。  new window
其他
1.統計暨普查局(澳門)(2004)。二零零三年第四季人口統計,0。  延伸查詢new window
2.珠海市統計局(2004)。珠海市統計局關於2003年國民經濟和社會發展的統計公報,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Cotton, John L.(1985)。Cognitive Dissonance in Selective Exposure。Selective Exposure to Communication。Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
2.Gerbner, Geroge、Gross, Larry、Morgan, Michael、Signorielli, Nancy(1994)。Growing up with Television: The Cultivation Perspective。Media Effects: Advances in Theory and Research。Hillsdale, NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum。  new window
3.Signorielli, Nancy、Morgan, Michael(1990)。Cultivation Analysis: Conceptualization and Methodology。Cultivation Analysis: New Directions in Media Effects Research。Newbury Park, CA:Sage。  new window
4.Gerbner, Geroge、Gross, Larry、Morgan, Michael、Signorielli, Nancy(1986)。Living with Television: The Dynamics of Cultivation Process。Perspectives on Media Effects。Hillsdale, NJ:Erlbaum。  new window
5.Yaple, Peter、Korzenny, Felipe(1989)。Electronic Mass Media Effects Across Cultures。Handbook of International and Intercultural Communication。New Delhi, India:Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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