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題名：臺中都會公園夜間遊客遊憩動機與安全認知之研究
書刊名：造園景觀學報
作者：李素馨 引用關係／張淑貞 引用關係／林妮瑱
作者(外文)：Lee, Su-Hsin／Chang, Shu-Chen／Lin, Ni-Tien
出版日期：2006
卷期：12:3
頁次：頁21-40
主題關鍵詞：夜間活動；休閒；被害恐懼感；空間型構；照明；Night activities；Leisure；Fear of crime；Space syntax；Lighting
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
相關次數：
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(4) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:4
  • 共同引用共同引用:9
  • 點閱點閱:215
公園是都市居民的休憩場所及紓緩工作壓力的場所，近年亦有許多活動在都市公園舉辦，然而入夜後的公園常令人感覺是不安全的空間，國內外之研究缺乏對公園夜間活動者進行相關之研究。本研究探討公園夜間使用者的遊憩動機與影響其安全感的因素，研究地點為台中都會公園，抽樣對象為夜間至台中都會公園活動的民眾，共獲得有效樣本 419 份。研究結果顯示：(1) 公園夜間遊客的動機為：社交聯繫、從事浪漫活動、參與特別事件、夜間運動及學習、體驗夜間氣氛；並以集群法將遊客分為：夜間活動體驗型、浪漫社交型及特別活動型三群。(2) 不同動機類群的遊客對公園環境特質、受害意象及整體安全感之認知有顯著差異。(3) 影響遊客安全感的因子有：公園不安全管理、空間不安全特性、公園不安全意象和體驗夜間氣氛之動機。(4) 公園照度與不安全地點的認知無相關性，道路的便捷值與不安全地點選擇有顯著的負相關，顯示遊客認為可及性低和偏僻的區位是較不安全的地方。本研究結果建議公園管理應加強夜間巡邏、檢討緊急電話設置位置、嚴格限制使用者進入夜間管制區。
Park areas should be an urban oasis for users in which to recreate and relax after a long working day. However, parklands after dark appear to have the potential to be insecure environments due to the increasing demoralization of the society. Parks therefore are places of recreation but also of crime. This paper explores the recreation motivations of night-time park users and the factors that affect their sense of security. Respondents were taken from Taichung Metropolitan Park, Taiwan, with 419 valid samples. The results show that: (1) the major motivations to visit Metropolitan Park included five factors: social contact, having romantic activities, participating special events, learning and exercise, and experiencing nighttime atmosphere; the visitors could be categorized into three motivation types: nighttime activity experiencing, romantic socializing, and specific activities. (2) The cognition of environmental attributes, psychological attributes and the sense of safety are related to the recreational motivation of different park users. (3) Factors affecting the sense of safety include: park safety management, spatial characteristics, park insecurity image, victimization risk, and having romantic activities. (4) There is no correlation between lighting illumination (Lux) and the selection of unsafe places. However, a road accessibility integration value (Rn) has a negative correlation with unsafe places. The results indicate that less accessible, isolated places are more likely to be conceived of as unsafe areas. The results of this study suggest that park management should reinforce night patrols, install more monitors and alarm systems, and restrict access in the “night time control areas” to prevent users from being lured into dangerous situations.
期刊論文
1.Nasar, J. L.、Fisher, B.、Grannis, M.(1993)。Proximate physical cues to fear of crime。Landscape and urban planning，26(1-4)，161-178。  new window
2.Schroeder, H. W.、Anderson, L. M.(1984)。Perception of personal safety in urban recreation sites。Journal of Leisure Research，16(2)，178-194。  new window
3.Hillier, B.(2004)。Can streets be made safe?。Urban Design，9，31-45。  new window
4.Bafna, S.(2003)。Space syntax: A brief introduction to its logic and analytical techniques。Environment and Behavior，35(1)，17-29。  new window
5.Crandall, R.(1980)。Motivations for Leisure。Journal of Leisure Research，12(1)，45-54。  new window
6.Manfredo, M. J.、Driver, B. L.、Tarrant, M. A.(1996)。Measuring leisure Motivation: A meta-analysis of the Recreation Experience Preference Scales。Journal of Leisure Research，28(3)，188-213。  new window
7.李素馨、張淑貞(19970900)。都市公園綠地環境特質對使用者犯罪恐懼之影響。戶外遊憩研究，10(3)，37-58。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Box, Steven、Hale, Chris、Andrews, Glen(1988)。Explaining Fear of Crime。British Journal of Criminology，28(3)，340-356。  new window
9.Warr, M.(1985)。Fear of rape among urban women。Social Problems，32(3)，238-250。  new window
10.Knopf, Richard C.、Peterson, George L.、Leatherberry, Earl C.(1983)。Motives for recreational river floating: Relative consistency across settings。Leisure Sciences，5(3)，231-255。  new window
11.Williams, D. R.、Schreyer, R.、Knopf, R. C.(1990)。The effect of the experience use history on the multidimensional structure of motivations to participate in leisure activities。Journal of Leisure Research，22(1)，36-54。  new window
12.Fisher, B. S.、Nasar, J. L.(1992)。Fear of crime in relation to three exterior site features: Prospect, refuge, and escape。Environment & Behavior，24(1)，35-65。  new window
13.Shu, Simon C. F.(2000)。Housing Layout and Crime Vulnerability。Urban Design International，5(3/4)，177-188。  new window
14.Cortina, Jose M.(1993)。What Is Coefficient Alpha? An Examination of Theory and Applications。Journal of Applied Psychology，78(1)，98-104。  new window
15.Doeksen, H.(1997)。Reducing crime and the fear of crime by reclaiming New Zealand’s suburban street。Landscape and Urban Planning，39，243-252。  new window
16.Gardner, C, B.(1994)。Safe conduct: Women, crime, and self in public places。Social Problems，37，311-328。  new window
17.Hillier, B., Hanson, J.,、Graham, H.(1987)。Ideas are in things,an application of the space syntax method to discovering house genotypes。Environment and Planning B: planning and design，14，363-364。  new window
18.Ook-Kim, Y.,、Penn, A.(2004)。Linking the spatial syntax of cognitive maps to the spatial syntax of the environment。Environment and Behavior，36 (4)，483-504。  new window
19.Rafael, D. T.,、Schargrodsky, E.(2004)。Do police reduce crime? Estimates using the allocation of police forces after a terrorist attack。American Economic Review，94(1)，115-33。  new window
20.Yin, P.(1980)。Fear of crime among the elderly: Some issues and suggestion。Social Problems，27(4)，429-504。  new window
21.李素馨(1999)。性別與社經因子對都市公園安全認知差異之影響。中國園藝，45(3)，223-238。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Burgess, J.(1994)。The Politics of Trust: Reducing Fear of Crime in Urban Park。London：Comedia。  new window
學位論文
1.許晉誌(1994)。應用使用後評估於都市公園照明之研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Lee, S.(1993)。Recreation choice behavior.The interrelationships of specialization levels,motivations, perception of site attributes, and spatial choice patterns。  new window
3.曾心怡(2006)。圍夜間照明環境與使用者行為之研究－以位於高雄市新興區之公園為例，嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.邱皓政(2004)。量化硏究與統計分析：SPSS中文視窗版資料分析範例解析。台北市：五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
2.Berlyne, D. E.(1960)。Conflict, arousal and curiosity。New York, NY：McGraw-Hill。  new window
3.Welsch, Roy E.、Kuh, Edwin、Belsley, David A.(1980)。Regression Diagnostics: Identifying Influential Data and Source of Collinearity。New York, NY：John Wiley and Sons。  new window
4.Wekerle, Gerda R.、Whitzman, Carolyn(1995)。Safe Cities: Guidelines for Planning, Design, and Management。Van Nostrand Reinhold。  new window
5.Appleton, Jay(1975)。The Experience of Landscape。John Wiley & Sons, Inc.。  new window
6.Driver, B. L.(1977)。Item pool for recreation experience preferences。Fort Collins, Co.：Rocky Mountain Forest and Range Experiment Station。  new window
7.Godbey, G.、James, S.W.、Graefe, A.(1992)。The Benefits of Local Recreation and Park Services: A Nationwide Study of the Perceptions of the American Public。Ashbum,VA：National Recreation and Park Association.。  new window
8.Norusis, J. M.(1993)。SPSS for Windows:Base systems user’s guide release 6。Chicago：SPSS Inc。  new window
 
 
 
 
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