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題名:我國立法委員選擇常設委員會之研究:以第五屆立法委員為例
書刊名:東吳政治學報
作者:蕭怡靖 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsiao, Yi-ching
出版日期:2007
卷期:25:3
頁次:頁131-182
主題關鍵詞:立法院立法委員常設委員會委員會選擇Legislative yuanLegislatorStanding committeeCommittee selection
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(0) 專書論文(3)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:6
  • 共同引用共同引用:100
  • 點閱點閱:285
本文針對第五屆立法委員對於常設委員會選擇登記的情形進行分析,旨在探討各常設委員會的冷熱門程度?立法委員選擇常設委員會的動機目的?以及哪些因素將會對立法委員的常設委員會選擇造成影響?研究結果發現,「財政」、「經濟及能源」與「交通」委員會是最多立法委員欲選擇的熱門委員會,「預算及決算」委員會需視該會期有無審查中央政府總預算而定,至於「外交及僑務」、「司法」與「法制」委員會則是登記人數最少的冷門委員會。 在立法委員的政治目的上,區域立委較具有利益導向的認知,以「獲取選民認識支持」為主,不分區立委則是以「實現政治理想」及「貫徹政黨立場」為主。本文透過logit模型的檢證發現,「是否擔任黨團幹部」、「選出方式及選區特性」、「立委資深程度」、「是否擔任企業董監事」及其「政治目的」皆會對熱門委員會的選擇與否產生顯著的影響。此外,本文的分析結果也顯示,委員會相關理論的探討,在不同國會制度及選舉制度下將會有不同的解釋與適用性,在台灣立法委員對常設委員會的選擇上,當委員是由選民直接選出的區域立委或擔任企業董監事時,較具利益分配的傾向,而適用分配理論的觀點;當委員屬於政黨提名的不分區立委或已擔任黨團幹部者,則易接受黨團的安排與協商,而較適用資訊理論或多數黨優勢理論的觀點。
This paper aims to examine the committee selection in the Legislative Yuan in Taiwan. Using data from interviews with legislative assistants and committee assignment records, the paper compares the popularity of the various committees and discusses the legislators’ political goals. It also examines the factors that might influence legislators’ committee selection. The results show that the Finance Committee, Economics and Energy Committee, and Transportation Committee are the most popular committees. Conversely, the Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee, Judiciary Committee, and Organic Laws and Statutes Committee are the least popular committees. The popularity of the Budget and Final Accounts Committee depends on whether the annual budget is to be examined. In terms of the legislators’ political goals, district legislators tend to receive recognition and support from their constituencies. The party-list legislators, however, tend to transform their political ideas into laws and follow party discipline. The results also suggest that factors such as being caucus members, the way in which legislators are elected, the characteristics of the constituency, and seniority in the Legislative Yuan have significant effects on committee selection. In addition, the results confirm that district legislators are more likely to act as the distribution theory predicted. Information theory” and majority-party cartel theory are more applicable to party-list legislators.
期刊論文
1.楊婉瑩(20011200)。性別差異下的立法院。政治科學論叢,15,135-169。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳東野(19990500)。我國立法院全國不分區委員制度之研究。選舉研究,6(1),143-174。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Hall, Richard L.(1987)。Participation and Purpose in Committee Decision Making。The American Political Science Review,81(1),105-128。  new window
4.蕭怡靖(20050900)。我國立法院資深制度之探討--委員會遊走及召集委員會資深度之變遷。政治科學論叢,25,105-134。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.黃秀端(20000900)。立法院內不同類型委員會的運作方式。東吳政治學報,11,35-70。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.楊婉瑩(20020700)。立法院委員會的決策角色--以第三屆立法院為例。問題與研究,41(4),83-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.羅清俊(20020700)。立法院常設委員會審查功能之實證研究--委員會資深程度與不分區立委角色的影響。月旦法學,86,36-61。new window  延伸查詢new window
8.Masters, Nicholas A.(1961)。Committee Assignments in the House of Representatives。American Political Science Review,55(2),345-357。  new window
9.Myerson, Roger B.、Diermeier, Danier(1999)。Bicameralism and Its Consequences for the Internal Organization of Legislatures。The American Economic Review,89(5),1182-1196。  new window
10.尚道明(2002)。立委身兼營利事業職務大調查。今周刊,294,28-31。  延伸查詢new window
11.楊日青(2001)。從憲政走向探討立法院常委會之再改革。憲政思潮,1,138-157。  延伸查詢new window
12.Rohde, David、Shepsle, Kenneth A.(1973)。Democratic Committee Assignment in the House of Representatives: Strategic Aspects of a Social Choice Process。American Political Science Review,67(3),889-905。  new window
13.Bullock, Charles S., III(1976)。Motivations for U.S. Congressional Committee Preferences: Freshmen of the 92nd Congress。Legislative Studies Quarterly,1(2),201-212。  new window
14.Polsby, Nelson W.(1969)。The Growth of the Seniority System in the House of Representatives。American Political Science Review,63(3),787-807。  new window
15.Smith, Steven S.、Ray, Bruce A.(1983)。The Impact of Congressional Reform: House Democratic Committee Assignments。Congress and the Presidency,10(2),219-240。  new window
研究報告
1.盛杏湲(2006)。代表與代表制度 : 從台灣民眾與立法委員的觀點來探析 (計畫編號:NSC93-2414-H-004-004-)。  延伸查詢new window
2.黃秀端(1998)。「金權政治和立法院的財政、經濟與交通委員會」專題研究計畫成果報告。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.蕭有鎮(1995)。立法委員為誰立法:臺灣地區民選立委的權力結構分析(碩士論文)。東海大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.林祐聖(2001)。地方派系利益與立法運作:以農發條例修訂為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.李妍慧(1999)。熱門財委會─從一支籤看國會金權政治(碩士論文)。國立臺灣大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃麗香(1999)。國會政黨的組織誘因與立法團結:以第二屆立法院為例的探討(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
5.劉鳳珍(1995)。企業關係與立法委員對財經法案之問政(碩士論文)。東吳大學。  延伸查詢new window
6.黃文彥(1999)。立法院委員會審查預算功能之研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Panebianco, Angelo(1988)。Political Parties: Organization and Power。New York。  new window
2.Hinckley, Barbara(1983)。Stability and Change in Congress。New York, NY:Harper and Row。  new window
3.Smith, Steven S.、Deering, Chirstopher J.、Smith, S. S.、Deering, C. J.(1990)。Committees in Congress。Washington, DC:Congressional Quarterly Press。  new window
4.洪永泰、林瓊珠(2001)。2001年臺灣政治紀實。臺北市:韋伯文化事業出版社。  延伸查詢new window
5.Jacobson, Gary C.(1992)。The Politics of Congressional Elections。Boston, MA:Little, Brown, and Company。  new window
6.Olson, Mancur(1965)。The Logic of Collective Action: Public Goods and the Theory of Groups。New York:Mcgraw-Hill College。  new window
7.Krehbiel, Keith(1991)。Information and Legislative Organization。Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press。  new window
8.黃秀端(19940000)。選區服務:立法委員心目中連任之基礎。臺北:唐山。new window  延伸查詢new window
9.Cox, Gary W.、McCubbins, Matthew D.(1993)。Legislative Leviathan。CA:University of California。  new window
10.Mayhew, David R.(2004)。Congress: The Electoral Connection。Yale University Press。  new window
11.Shepsle, K. A.(1978)。The Giant Jigsaw Puzzle: Democratic Committee Assignments in the Modern House。Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press。  new window
12.盛杏湲(2001)。我國政黨主導立法的困境與解決之道。國會改革。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
13.Fenno, Richard(1973)。Congress in Committees。Boston, MA:Little, Brown。  new window
14.Groselose, Tim、King, David C.(2001)。Committee Theories Reconsidered。Congress Reconsidered。Washington, DC:A Division of Congressional Quarterly Inc.。  new window
15.楊婉瑩(2003)。臺灣與美國國會委員會:結構功能比較。兩岸立法制度與立法運作。臺北縣永和市:韋伯文化國際。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Dodd, Richard(1977)。Congress and the Quest of Power。Congress Considered。New York:Praeger Publishers。  new window
2.Eulau, Heinz、Karps, Paul D.(1978)。The Puzzle of Representation: Specifying Components of Responsiveness。The Politics of Representation: Continuities in Theory and Research。Beverly Hills, CA:Sage。  new window
3.盛杏湲(2000)。立法委員為什麼游走在不同的委員會?。政治制度。臺北:中央研究院中山人文社會科學研究所。  延伸查詢new window
4.黃秀端(200301)。立法院之改革與未來發展。兩岸立法制度與立法運作。臺北縣永和市:韋伯文化國際。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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