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題名:幼兒教學案例之建立
書刊名:人類發展與家庭學報
作者:林育瑋
作者(外文):Lin, Yu-wei
出版日期:2007
卷期:9
頁次:頁1-25
主題關鍵詞:案例案例教學師資培育幼兒教育CaseCase methodTeacher educationEarly childhood educationCase-based teaching material
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:40
  • 點閱點閱:48
案例教學法是一種以案例爲核心的教學方法,其提供學習者真實的情境,讓學習者在教學者的引導下,了解教學可能面對的問題;也藉由與同儕及教學者對案例內容充分的交流與互動、分析與思考,以培養學習者問題解決、及統整實務與理論知識的能力,並協助其建構個人的教學理論。案例教學法不僅對職前師資培育有意義,對於在職教師的專業成長亦有所裨益。 鑑於國內缺乏幼教案例,研究者組成了研究小組於2005年4月至12月期間進行幼教案例的建立。研究小組深入訪談幼雅園的現場老師,再藉由研究小組的討論、觀點的澄清、撰寫案例、形成討論題綱,並且邀請跨領域專家(幼教及心理輔導專家)撰寫案例評析。本研究邀請12位幼教教師參與教學案例資料的提供,而由案例小組進行撰寫案例工作,並對於每位教師進行多次的訪談。爲達到訪談資料收集的完整性,每次訪談皆是兩人一組進行,以瞭解教師處理事件的歷程、想法及困難點等。訪談之後,進行逐字稿的謄寫,並請幼教教師確認及修正文字資料檔案,以確定故事的真實性、可讀性,以及是否完整呈現他的想法及困難點等。爲了提供閱讀案例者的反思與洞察,每個案例最後均經兩位幼教及兩位心理輔導專家學者加以評析,以拓展師資生及在職教師的視野,也刺激大家以多面向的角度來思考。 本研究進行教學案例之建立,研究者期待可以引發幼教師資培育者瞭解案例教學法於師資培育上的重要性,並進而加以運用;另外也期待能鼓勵幼教實務工作者願意將自己的教學故事傳承下來,提供其他幼教人藉由案例的分享、討論,更瞭解幼教實務,以及搭建理論與實務之問的橋樑。
Case method is a teaching method that centers on cases. It provides an authentic scenario for learners to explore the problems that they might face in teaching under the guidance of instructor. Through extensive discussions, interactions, analyses, and thinking of the cases with peers and the instructor, case method also enables the learners to build up their capabilities in problem-solving, integrating practical and theoretical knowledge, as well as constructing their personal teaching theories. Case method is not only significant to pre-service teacher education but also beneficial to professional development of in-service teachers. In view of the lack of teaching cases for early childhood education in Taiwan, the researcher formed a research team to produce teaching cases of early childhood education between April and December of 2005. After conducting in-depth interviews with incumbent kindergarten teachers, the research team engaged in group discussions, clarified viewpoints, put together teaching cases, and proposed guidelines for discussion. Interdisciplinary experts (early childhood education and psychology and counseling experts) were later invited to produce analyses on the teaching cases. Twelve early childhood teachers were involved in providing information for the teaching cases while the research team was responsible for writing up the teaching cases. Each teacher was interviewed several times during the research. To ensure the integrity of data collection and fully understand the history, thoughts, and difficult points of each event handled by each teacher, every interview was carried out by two research team members. Afterwards, the research team would produce a verbatim report of the interview and asked the interviewee to verify and modify the written report to ensure the authenticity, readability, and genuine reflection of the thoughts and difficult points of the interviewee. Eventually, each teaching case was analyzed and commented by two early childhood education experts and two psychology and counseling experts in order to provide an opportunity for case readers to reflect on the case, to broaden the vision of student teachers and incumbent teachers, and encourage everyone to think from different perspectives. The researcher expects to draw the attention of the early childhood education teacher educators to the significance of case method in teacher education and encourage them to actually adopt it in teacher training. It is also expected that early childhood education practitioners will be willing to pass on their stories of teaching to other early childhood education professionals so as to allow them to have a better understanding of early childhood education practices and build up a bridge between theories and practices through sharing and discussion on the teaching cases.
期刊論文
1.Stolovitch, H. D.、Keeps, E. J.(1991)。Selecting and writing case studies for Improving human performance。Performance Improving Quarterly,4(1),43-54。  new window
2.Harrington, H.(1990)。The case as method。Action in Teacher Education,7(4),1-10。  new window
3.王麗雲(19990700)。個案教學法之理論與實施。課程與教學,2(3),117-134+150。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.汪履維(1995)。在師資養成教育中應用「案例法」與「自傳法」的經驗。師資培育的理論與實際研討會,國立臺灣師範大學教育中心主辦 (會議日期: 1995/04/20)。臺北:國立台灣師範大學教育研究中心。  延伸查詢new window
2.陳淑芳(1998)。從鷹架觀念談案例故事在教師專業成長的應用。中華民國幼兒教育改革研討會87年年會暨學術研討會,台北市立師範學院舉辦 。台北市。  延伸查詢new window
3.Mostert, M. P.、Sudzina, M. R.(1996)。Undergraduate case method teaching: Pedagogical assumptions vs. the real world。The annual meeting of the Association of Teacher Educators。St. Louis, MO。  new window
4.Sudzina, M.R.、Kilbane, C. R.(1992)。Application of a case study text to undergraduate teacher preparation。International Conference of the World Association for Case Method Research & Application。Limerick。  new window
學位論文
1.Levin, B. B.(1993)。Using the case method in teacher education: The role of discussion and experience in teachers' thinking about cases(博士論文)。University of California。  new window
圖書
1.McKeachie, W. J.、Pintrich, P. R.、Smith, D. A. F.、Lin, Y. G.、Sharma, R.(1990)。Teaching and learning in the college classroom: A review of the research literature。Michigan:University of Michigan。  new window
2.高熏芳(2002)。師資培育:教學案例的發展與應用策略。高等教育出版社。  延伸查詢new window
3.王莉玲、郭明玉、劉淑鈴、邱蓮春、張巧妙、白碧香、蔡俊儒(2006)。幼兒園教學案例:幼教人的挑戰。臺北:華騰文化股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
4.Tom, A. R.(1997)。Redesigning teacher education。Albany, NY:State University of New York Press。  new window
5.秦夢群(1998)。教育行政理論與應用。台北市:五南圖書。  延伸查詢new window
6.Wassermann, Selma(1994)。Introduction to case method teaching: A guide to the galaxy。NY:Teachers College, Columbia University。  new window
7.張民杰(2001)。案例教學法:理論與實務。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.Lang, C.((1986)。Case method teaching in the community college。Newton, Massachusetts:Education Development Center。  new window
9.Lynn, L.E. Jr.(1999)。Teaching & learning with cases-a guidebook。Chappaqua, New York:Chatham House Publishers of Seven Bridge Press, LLC。  new window
10.Naumes, W.、Naumes, M. J.(1999)。The art & craft of case writing。Thousand Oaks, California:Sage Publications。  new window
11.Shulman, J. H.(1992)。Case methods in teacher education。New York: Teachers College:Columbia University。  new window
其他
1.Richardson, V.(1993)。Use of cases in considering methods for motivating students.,Boone, NC:Appala-chain State University。  new window
2.Stivers, J.(1991)。An introduction to case use in teacher education(ED 348366)。  new window
圖書論文
1.Richert, A. E.(1991)。Case methods and teacher education: Using cases to teach teacher education。Issues and practices in inquiry-oriented teacher education。The Falmer Press。  new window
2.Merseth, Katherine K.(1996)。Cases and case methods in teacher education。Handbook of Research on Teacher Education。N. Y.:Macmillan。  new window
 
 
 
 
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