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題名：母親的依戀經驗、婚姻調適與其學齡前子女依戀關係之相關研究
書刊名：家政教育學報
作者：涂妙如 引用關係／黃迺毓 引用關係
作者(外文)：Tu, Miao-ju／Huang, Nei-yuh
出版日期：2004
卷期：6
頁次：頁46-61
主題關鍵詞：依戀經驗；婚姻調適；親子依戀關係；Attachment experience；Marital adjustment；Parent-child attachment
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(0) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
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  • 共同引用共同引用:21
  • 點閱點閱:52
本研究主要目的有四：（1）探討受試母親的依戀經驗與其學齡前子女依戀關係之關聯情形；（2）探討受試母親的依戀經驗與其婚姻調適之關聯情形；（3）探討受試母親的婚姻調適與其學齡前子女依戀關係之關聯情形；（4）探討受試母親的依戀經驗、婚姻調適以及與其學齡前子女依戀關係三者間的關聯情形。 本研究對象為40位三至四歲之幼兒及其母親。研究共發出300份問卷（含成人依戀量表及婚姻調適量表），回收95份有效問卷，其中40位母親接受家庭訪問，同時進行依戀Q分類的施測。資料分析後，本研究獲致主要結果如下： 1.受試母親的依戀經驗與其學齡前子女的依戀類型無顯著相關。 2.受試母親的成人依戀量表中之躲避因素與其婚姻調適量表中的意見一致性、凝聚力以及婚姻滿意度三個分量表得分均達顯著負相關。 3.安全依戀與不安全依戀類型之幼兒，其母親婚姻調適量表中的意見一致性、凝聚力、婚姻滿意度以及婚姻溝通量表中的討論表達等四個分量表得分均達統計顯著差異。
The purpose of this study are: (1) to examine the relationship between maternal attachment experience and the quality of their preschool children's parent-child attachment; (2) to examine the relationship between maternal attachment experience and the quality of their marital adjustment; (3) to examine the relationship between mother's marital adjustment and their children's quality of attachment; (4) to examine the relationship between maternal attachment experience, marital adjustment and the quality of their preschool children's parent-child attachment. The subjects of the study were 40 three to four-years-old preschool children and their mothers. Three hundred questionnaires (including measurement for adult attachment and marital adjustment) were sent. Ninety-five questionnaires were returned, among them 40 were interviewed to obtain maternal report on the Attachment of Q-set. The results of the this study show no relation between maternal experience of attachment and their preschool children's quality of parent-child attachment, but negative significant relations between maternal experience of attachment and the three aspects of marital adjustment. These are consistency, cohesiveness, and marital satisfaction. Regarding the relationship between marital adjustment and children's quality of attachment, study result shows that mothers of securely attached children have significant different marital adjustment status with those of insecurely attached children.
期刊論文
1.Feeney, J. A.、Noller, P.(1990)。Attachment style as a predictor of adult romantic relationships。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，58(2)，281-291。  new window
2.Hamilton, C. E.(2000)。Continuity and discontinuity of attachment from infancy through adolescence。Child Development，71(3)，690-694。  new window
3.Park, K. A.、Waters, E.(1989)。Security of attachment and preschool friendships。Child Development，60，1076-1081。  new window
4.Sroufe, L. A.、Waters, E.(1977)。Attachment as an organizational construct。Child Development，48(4)，1184-1199。  new window
5.Moss, E.、Rousseau, D.、Parent, S.、St-Laurent, D.、Saintonge, J.(1998)。Correlates of attachment at school age: Maternal reported stress, mother-child interaction, and behavior problems。Child Development，69(5)，1390-1405。  new window
6.Fonagy, P.、Steele, H.、Steele, M.(1991)。Maternal representations of attachment during pregnancy predict the organization of infant-mother attachment at one year of age。Child Development，62(5)，891-905。  new window
7.Londerville, S.、Main, M.(1981)。Security of attachment, compliance, and maternal training methods in the second year of life。Developmental Psychology，17(3)，289-299。  new window
8.Sroufe, L. A.、Fox, N. E.、Pancake, V. R.(1983)。Attachment and dependency in developmental perspective。Child Development，54(6)，1615-1627。  new window
9.蘇建文(19930500)。幼兒與母親間依附關係與其學校、社會能力表現之研究。幼兒教育學報，2，263-292。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.Bus, A. G.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.(1988)。Mother-child interactions, attachment, and emergent literacy: A cross-sectional study。Child Development，59(5)，1262-1272。  new window
11.Cohn, D. A.、Silver, D. H.、Cowan, C. P.、Cowan, P. A.、Pearson, J.(1992)。Working models of childhood attachment and couple relationships。Journal of Family Issues，13(4)，432-449。  new window
12.Huth-Bocks, A. C.、Levendosky, A. A.、Bogat, G. A.、von Eye, A.(2004)。The impact of maternal characteristics and contextual variables on infant-mother attachment。Child Development，75(2)，480-496。  new window
13.Stevenson-Hinde, J. M.、Schouldice, A.(1990)。Fear and attachment in 2.5-year-olds。British Journal of Developmental Psychology，8，319-333。  new window
14.Stevenson-Hinde, J. M.、Shouldice, A.(1995)。Maternal interactions and self-reports related to attachment classifications at 4.5 years。Child Development，66，583-596。  new window
15.Thompson, R. A.、Laible, D. J.(1998)。Attachment and emotional understanding in preschool children。Developmental Psychology，34(5)，1038-1045。  new window
16.Turner, P. J.(1993)。Attachment to mother and behaviour with adults in preschool。British Journal of Developmental Psychology，11，75-89。  new window
17.Ward, M. J.、Carlson, E. A.(1995)。Associations among adult attachment representations, maternal sensitivity, and infant-mother attachment in a sample of adolescent mothers。Child Development，66，69-79。  new window
18.蘇建文、龔美娟(19940600)。母親的依附經驗、教養方式與學前兒童依附關係之相關研究。教育心理學報，27，1-33。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.Eiden, R. D.、Teti, D. M.、Corns, K. M.(1995)。Maternal working models of attachment, marital adjustment, and the parent-child relationship。Child Development，66，1504-1518。  new window
20.Waters, E.、Merrick, S.、Treboux, D.、Crowell, J.、Albersheim, L.(2000)。Attachment security in infancy and early adulthood: A twenty-year longitudinal study。Child Development，71(3)，684-689。  new window
21.Waters, E.、Hamilton, C. E.、Weinfield, N. S.(2000)。The Stability of Attachment Security from Infancy to Adolescence and Early Adulthood: General Discussion。Child Development，71(3)，703-706。  new window
22.Slade, A.(1987)。Quality of attachment and early symbolic play。Development Psychology，23(1)，78-85。  new window
23.Cohn, D. A.(1990)。Child-mother attachment of six-year-olds and social competence at school。Child Development，61(1)，151-162。  new window
24.Waters, E.(1978)。The Reliability and Stability of Individual Differences in Infant-Mother Attachment。Child Development，49(2)，483-494。  new window
25.Bartholomew, Kim、Horowitz, Leonard M.(1991)。Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，61(2)，226-244。  new window
26.Lyons-Ruth, K.、Alpern, L.、Repacholi, B.(1993)。Disorganized infant attachment classification and maternal psychosocial problems as predictors of hostile-aggressive behavior in the preschool classroom。Child Development，64(2)，572-585。  new window
27.Booth, C. L.、Rubin, K. H.、Rose-Krasnor, L.(1998)。Perceptions of emotional support from mother and friend in middle childhood: Links with social-emotional adaptation and preschool attachment security。Child Development，69(2)，427-442。  new window
28.Allen, J. P.、Moore, C.、Kuperminc, G.、Bell, K.(1998)。Attachment and Adolescent Psychosocial Functioning。Child Development，69(5)，1406-1419。  new window
29.Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J.、van IJzendoorn, M. H.(1993)。A Psychometric Study of the Adult Attachment Interview: Reliability and Discriminant Validity。Developmental Psychology，29(5)，870-879。  new window
30.Weinfield, N. S.、Sroufe, L. A.、Egeland, B.(2000)。Attachment from Infancy to Early Adulthood in a High-risk Sample: Continuity, Discontinuity, and Their Correlates。Child Development，71(3)，695-702。  new window
研究報告
1.黃惠玲(1995)。兒童依附行為量表與成人依附行為量表之編製 (計畫編號：NSC84-2413-H037-004)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.謝銀沙(1992)。已婚婦女個人特質、婚姻溝通與婚姻調適相關之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.龔美娟(1994)。母親的依附經驗與其教養方式及子女安全依附之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Bowlby, J.(1982)。Attachment。  new window
2.Sperling, M. B.、Berman, W. H.(1994)。Attachment in Adults: Clinical and Developmental Prerspectives。NY：The Guilford。  new window
3.Ainsworth, M. D. S.、Blehar, M. C.、Waters, E.、Wall, S.(1978)。Patterns of Attachment: A Psychological Study of the Strange Situation。Lawrence Erlbaum Associates。  new window
其他
1.Waters, E.(2004)。Assessing secure base behavior and attachment security using the Q-sort method，http://www.psychology.sunysb.edu/attachment/measures/content/aqs_method.html， 2004/10/08。  new window
圖書論文
1.Waters, E.、Deane, K. E.(1985)。Defining and assessing individual differences in attachment relationships: Q-methodology and the organization of behavior in infancy and early childhood。Growing points of attachment theory and research。  new window
2.Bretherton, I.(1985)。Attachment theory: retrospect and prospect。Growing points in attachment theory and research。  new window
3.蘇建文(1996)。嬰兒社會依附的個別差異現象。發展心理學。台北市：心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
4.Owens, G.、Crowell, J. A.、Pan, H.、Treboux, D.、O'Connor, E.、Waters, E.(1995)。The prototype hypothesis and the origins of attachment working models： Adult relationships with parents and romantic partners。Caregiving, Cultural, and Cognitive Perspectives on Secure-Base Behavior and Working Models： New Growing Points of Attachment Theory and Research。  new window
5.Posada, G.、Waters, C. J.、Lay, K. L.(1995)。Is it easier to use a secure mother as a secure base: Attachment Q-sort correlates of the Berkeley Adult Attachment Interview。Caregiving, Cultural, and Cognitive Perspectives on Secure-Base Behavior and Working Models： New Growing Points of Attachment Theory and Research。  new window
6.Shaffer, D. R.(1994)。Early social and emotional development。Social and personality development。Pacific Grove, California：Brooks/Cole Publishing Inc。  new window
7.Main, M.、Kaplan, N.、Cassidy, J.(1985)。Security in infancy, childhood and adulthood: A move to the level of representation。Growing points of attachment theory and research。  new window
8.Waters, E.、Kondo-Ikemura, K.、Posada, G.、Richters, J. E.(1991)。Learning to love: Mechanisms and milestones。Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology: Vol. 23. Self processes and development。Hillsdale, NJ：Erlbaum。  new window
 
 
 
 
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