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題名:晉升,還是離退?中共黨政菁英仕途發展的競爭性風險分析,1978~2008
書刊名:臺灣政治學刊
作者:黃信豪 引用關係
作者(外文):Huang, Hsin-hao
出版日期:2009
卷期:13:1
頁次:頁161-224
主題關鍵詞:中共菁英甄補政權演變組織邏輯競爭性風險ChinaElite recruitmentCareer pathRegime revolutionOrganizational logicCompeting risk
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(6) 博士論文(2) 專書(1) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:125
  • 點閱點閱:62
本文主旨爲探討中國大陸1978至2008年曾出任黨政正部級領導職務菁英的仕途發展模式。雖然近年來外界關注到中共菁英日益具備高學歷、技術專業化的共同背景,然而既有文獻僅關注菁英組成的特徵演變,菁英仕途發展模式成爲被忽略的研究課題。基於政權演變與組織邏輯的理論視角,本文闡述中共如何在緊握專政的基本原則下,呈現兼顧經濟、社會發展與治理需求的人事安排。本文認爲,由於中共改革開放的調整路線主要來自於領導人更替下的偏好改變,在未迫適應環境的調整下,任何因應黨路線轉變的人事調整,將必須限制在維持黨專政的根本目的內。因此,不受到黨政治忠誠認可的專業菁英,將隨著時間不斷遭到更替;而能夠快速晉升至領導人者,也多是黨透過黨職歷練以確保其政治忠誠的領導幹部。這些仕途發展模式,透露出爲何中共得以在改革開放後追求經濟成長與現代化建設,亦能維持一黨專政的獨特演變路徑。
This article studies the career paths of China's political elites in the reform era, through quantitative analyses of the elites who have held on to provincial gubernatorial or ministry level positions within the Chinese government and communist party over the period from March 1978 to March 2008. Even though the rise of technocrats has recently drawn much attention from scholars, the career path of political elites remains an overlooked topic, which has not been explored systematically. Given the organizational logic, the author argues that the adjustment to the party's course in 1978 was basically initiated and designed according to the party leader's preferences. Since the CCP was not obliged to fundamentally change its party's course, the intension and extension of member adjustment would be limited to the purpose of maintaining the CCP's dictatorship. This organizational rationale has led to a consistent pattern of career paths for elites in China since 1978. Specifically, the technocrats without the political loyalty approved by the CCP would be replaced over time while those who hold strong political credentials, such as party-position experience could be promoted quickly. Such a career pattern reveals the unique way in which the regime has evolved in China, which seeks a balance between the survival prerequisite of one-party dictatorship and the functional target of economic development.
期刊論文
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2.黃信豪(200707)。量化研究的比較問題邏輯:因果異質性與縣市長選舉投票模型的建立。問題與研究,46(3),125-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Cheng, Li、White, Lynn(1990)。Elite Transformation and Modern Change in Mainland China and Taiwan: Empirical Data and the Theory of Technocracy。The China Quarterly,121,1-35。  new window
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11.Turner, Ralph H.(1960)。Sponsored and Contest Mobility and the School System。American Sociological Review,25(6),855-867。  new window
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14.吳玉山(20030500)。探入中國大陸經改策略之研究:一個比較的途徑。中國大陸研究,46(3),1-30。new window  延伸查詢new window
15.Nathan, Andrew J.(1973)。A Factionalism Model for CCP Politics。The China Quarterly,53(1),33-66。  new window
16.Bachman, David(1992)。The Limits on Leadership in China。Asia Survey,32(11),1046-1062。  new window
17.Dittmer, Lowell(1978)。Bases of Power in Chinese Politics: A Theory and an Analysis of the Fall of the 'Gang of Four'。World Politics,31(1),26-60。  new window
18.Dittmer, Lowell、Wu, Yu-Shan(1995)。The Modernization of Factionalism in Chinese Politics。World Politics,47(4),467-494。  new window
19.Jowitt, Kenneth(1975)。Inclusion and Mobilization in European Leninist Regimes。World Politics,28(1),69-96。  new window
20.Wu, Yu-shan(19970800)。From Reform to Bureaucratic Stability in the PRC。Issues & Studies,33(8),81-104。  new window
21.寇健文(20071000)。胡錦濤時代團系幹部的崛起:派系考量vs.幹部輸送的組織任務。遠景基金會季刊,8(4),49-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
22.Li, Cheng、White, Lynn(1998)。The Fifteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: Full-Fledged Technocratic Leadership with Partial Control by Jiang Zemin。Asian Survey,38(3),231-264。  new window
23.Zang, Xiaowei(2006)。Technical Training, Sponsored Mobility, and Functional Differentiation: Elite Formation in China in the Reform era。Communist and Post-Communist Studies,39(1),39-57。  new window
24.徐賁(20051200)。中國的“新極權主義”及其末世景象。當代中國研究,12(4)=91,4-26。  延伸查詢new window
25.Breslin, Shaun G.(1996)。“China: Developmental State or Dysfunctional Development?”。Third World Quarterly,17 (4),147-60。  new window
26.Chen, Feng.(1997)。“Order and Stability in Social Transition: Neoconservative Political Thought in Post-1989 China.”。The China Quarterly,151,593-613。  new window
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30.Hannan, Michael T.(1989)。“Macrosociological Application of Event History Analysis: State Transition and Event Recurrences.”。Quality and Quantity,23 (3-4),351-83。  new window
31.Higley, John, and Michael G. Burton.(1989)。“The Elite Variable in Democratic Transitions and Breakdowns.”。American Sociological Review,54 (1),17-32。  new window
32.Li, Cheng, and Lynn White.(1988)。“The Thirteenth Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party: From Mobilizers to Managers.”。Asian Survey,28 (4),371-99。  new window
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學位論文
1.黃信豪(2008)。有限活化:中國黨國體制下的菁英流動,1978-2008(博士論文)。國立政治大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.中共中央組織部(1999)。黨政領導幹部統計資料匯編(1954-1998)。北京市:黨建讀物出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Firebaugh, Glenn、Glenn, Norval D.(1997)。Analyzing repeated surveys。Thousand Oaks, Calif.::Sage Publications。  new window
3.Dittmer, Lowell.(1987)。China’s Continuous Revolution: The Post-Liberation Epoch, 1949-1981。Berkeley, CA:University of California Press。  new window
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5.George Konrád、Ivan Szelényi(1979)。The Intellectuals on the Road to Class Power。New York:Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich。  new window
6.Box-Steffensmeier, Janet M.、Jones, Bradford S.(2004)。Event History Modeling: A Guide for Social Scientists。Cambridge University Press。  new window
7.Allison, Paul D.(1984)。Event History Analysis: Regression For Longitudinal Event Data。Sage Publications。  new window
8.中共中央組織部、中共中央黨史研究室編(2004)。中國共產黨歷屆中央委員大辭典(1921-2003)。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.何虎生、李耀東、向常福、蔣建華(2003)。中華人民共和國職官志。北京:中國社會出版社。  延伸查詢new window
10.Dickson, Bruce J.(1997)。Democratization in China and Taiwan: The Adaptability of Leninist Parties。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
11.Djilas, Milovan(1957)。The New Class: An Analysis of the Communist Systems。New York:Praeger。  new window
12.楊繼繩(1998)。鄧小平時代:中國改革開放二十年紀實。北京:中央編譯出版社。  延伸查詢new window
13.寇健文(2005)。中共菁英政治的演變:制度化與權力轉移1978-2004。臺北:五南圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
14.浦興祖(1999)。中華人民共和國政治制度。上海:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
15.Walder, Andrew George(1986)。Communist Neo-traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry。University of California Press。  new window
16.Kornai, János(1992)。The Socialist System: the Political Economy of Communism。Princeton, New Jersey:Princeton University Press。  new window
17.中共中央組織部、中共中央黨史研究室、中央檔案館(2000)。中國共產黨組:織史資料。北京:中共黨史出版社。  延伸查詢new window
18.中共中央文獻編輯委員會、鄧小平(1994)。鄧小平文選。北京:人民出版社。  延伸查詢new window
19.Linz, Juan J.(2000)。Totalitarian and Authoritarian Regimes。Lynne Rienner Publishers。  new window
20.Lee, Hong Yung(1991)。From Revolutionary Cadres to Party Technocrats in Socialist China。University of Calitornia Press。  new window
21.Pfeffer, Jeffrey、Salancik, Gerald Richard(1978)。The external control of organizations: A resource dependence perspective。Harper & Row。  new window
22.Zang, Xiaowei(2004)。Elite Dualism and Leadership Selection in China。Routledge:Curzon。  new window
23.丁望(2002)。《曾慶紅與夕陽族接班人》。香港。  延伸查詢new window
24.Higley John and György Lengyel.(2000)。“Elite Configurations after State Socialism.”。Elites after State Socialism。Lanham, MD。  new window
25.Johnson, Chalmers.(1970)。“Comparing Communist Nations.”。Change in Communist Systems。Stanford, CA。  new window
26.Pintilie, Melania(2006)。Competing Risks: A Practical Perspective。Hoboken, NJ:John Wiley & Sons。  new window
27.Tsou, Tang.(2002)。“Chinese Politics at the Top: Factionalism or Informal Politics? Balance-of-Power or a Game of Win All?”。The Nature of Chinese Politics: From Mao to Jiang。Armonk, NY。  new window
圖書論文
1.林佳龍、徐斯儉(2004)。退化的極權主義與中國未來發展。未來中國:退化的極權主義。臺北:時報文化。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.吳玉山(20070000)。宏觀中國--後極權資本主義發展國家--蘇東與東亞模式的揉合。黨國蛻變--中共政權的菁英與政策。臺北:五南。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Walder, Andrew G.(1990)。The Political Dimension of Social Mobility in Communist State: Reflections on the Soviet Union and China。The Political Sociology of the State。Greenwich, Conn.:JAI Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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