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題名:臺灣勞工退休金條例政策發展過程之研究--政策網絡的初步考察
書刊名:人文暨社會科學期刊
作者:馬財專 引用關係孫澤弘
作者(外文):Ma, Tsai-chuanSun, Tzer-hung
出版日期:2011
卷期:7:1
頁次:頁1-13
主題關鍵詞:政策網絡利害關係人政策合法化勞工退休金條例Policy networkStakeholdersPolicy legitimationA statute of labor pension
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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策合法化是各利益團體與政府相關官員們之間經過協商、議價、說服及妥協互動之立法決策過程。政策網絡理論認為,政策網絡成員是由對某類政策有利害關係之政府機關及社會上利益團體所組成,為達成有利的政策目標,成員間進行利益交換、互動等關係所形成的結構。因此經由政策網絡理論的分析途徑,有助於瞭解台灣國家政策過程中,政府機關與利益團體所形構之複雜關係模式。本文試圖結合政策網絡理論與環境系絡因素之分析,描述各政策利害關係人( stakeholders)在「勞工退休金條例」發展過程中的主張及如何透過互動影響政策產出。透過經驗資料的考察顯示,從多元團體形成議題網絡凝聚經發會共識後,由行政部門主導草案研擬過程所呈現的政策社群的互動模態。在立法過程-「制度內涵」議題是由立法部門與行政部門主導所形構類近於政策社群的網絡模態,在立法院的場域資方團體並未積極動員介入,勞工團體之活動作為則無法影響政策產出。最後在立法過程-「舊年資保留、退休準備金提撥」議題,政策結果仍由立法部門主導依法定程序完成,其政策網絡模態呈現出政府部門間所建構之政策社群模態,明顯呈現出由國家部門所主導的發展。
Policy legitimation is a process of bargaining, competition, persuasion, and compromise among interest groups and government officials. The policy network is defined as the government agencies and interest groups whose interests are directly related to the policies. The network comprises the relationships that result from interest exchanges and interactions between members pursuing beneficial policy objectives. Therefore, analysis applying policy network theory will enable us to understand the complicated relationships between government agencies and interest groups regarding national policymaking. This research describes policy stakeholder opinions and their influence on policy outputs during the Labor Pension Act legitimation process by combining policy network theory and environmental context. The results show that the diversified groups formulated an issue network to integrate their common views with those of the economic development consultative council, and that the administrative department’s control of the draft process developed a model of community policy. The legislative department and administrative department developed a community policy regarding system issues in the legislative process. There was no interference from employer groups, however, the activities of labor groups made working on the policy output futile. Regarding firm tenure and worker pension issues in the legislative process, the policy result was completed through legal proceedings conducted using the legislative department’s developed model of community policy.
期刊論文
1.馬財專(20070900)。結構網絡的分析及其脈絡。政治科學論叢,33,1-42。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.McFarland, Andrew(1987)。Interest Groups and Theories of Power in America。British Journal of Political Science,17(1),129-147。  new window
3.Benson, J. K.(1974)。The Interorganizational Networks as a Political Economy。Administrative Science Quarterly,2,229-249。  new window
4.王光旭(20050600)。政策網絡研究在公共行政領域的核心地位與方法錯位。政策研究學報,5,61-102。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.劉宜君(20021200)。全球化趨勢政府的知識管理--全球公共政策網絡途徑之初探。中國行政評論,12(1),99-135。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Lowi, Theodore J.(1964)。American Business, Public Policy, Case-Studies, and Political Theory。World Politics,16(4),677-715。  new window
7.立法院。立法院公報91(64) ; 92(27) ; 92(34) ; 93(6) ; 93(33) ; 93(34)。  new window
8.全國工業總會(2004)。工總 vs.勞退新制。工業雜誌,7,18-22。  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.丁仁方(2000)。比較研究的中間分析層次及其於台灣研究之應用。政治分析的層次問題國際學術研討會,中正大學政治系暨研究所主辦 。嘉義。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.趙俊人(2003)。工退休金制度的立法考量。臺北。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.謝清風(2002)。我國勞工退休金條例草案之研究。國立臺灣大學,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.鍾惠琪(2000)。應用決策分析探討臺灣勞工退休金制度轉換之影響。高雄第一科技大學,高雄。  延伸查詢new window
3.張熒真(2001)。我國勞工退休金制度變革之研究(碩士論文)。逢甲大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.McConnell, Grant(1966)。Private Power and American Democracy。New York:Knopf。  new window
2.Richardson, J.(1993)。Pressure Group。London, UK:Oxford University Press。  new window
3.Cater, D.(1964)。Power in Washington: A critical look at today's struggle in the nation's capital。New York:Rundown House。  new window
4.Marsh, David、Rhodes, R. A. W.(1992)。Policy Networks in British Government。Oxford:Clarendon Press。  new window
5.Polsby, Nelson W.(1963)。Community Power and Political Theory。Yale University Press。  new window
6.Rhodes, R. A. W.(1988)。Beyond Westminster and Whitehall: The Sub-Central Government of Britain。London, UK:Allen & Unwin。  new window
7.Marsh, D.(1998)。Comparing Policy Network。Buckingham:Open University Press。  new window
8.Schmitter, Philippe C.、Lehmbruch, Gerhard(1979)。Trends Toward Corporatist Intermediation。Sage。  new window
9.朱志宏、丘昌泰(199501)。政策規劃。臺北縣:國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
10.Dahl, Robert A.(1961)。Who Governs? Democracy and Power in an American City。New Haven, Connecticut。  new window
11.丁仁方(1999)。威權統合主義:理論、發展、與轉型。臺北:時英。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Rhodes, Robert A. W.(1997)。Understanding Governance: Policy Networks, Governance, Reflexivity and Accountability。Open University Press。  new window
13.Guba, E. G.(1990)。The Paradigm Dialog。Sage。  new window
14.Heclo, Huge、Wildavsky, Aaron B.(1974)。The Private Government of Public Money: Community and Policy inside British Politics。London:Macmillan。  new window
15.Wilks, S.、Wright, M.(1987)。Comparative government-industry relations: Western Europe。United States。Oxford。  new window
其他
1.臺灣勞工陣線(2001)。附加年金推動聯盟成立,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
2.全國產業總工會(2003)。勞工民意:給我附加年金!,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
3.行政院勞工委員會(2004)。非政府債務如何要求發行債券?債留子孫!,臺北。  延伸查詢new window
4.(2004)。朝野新共識勞退金舊制年資不能折算。  延伸查詢new window
5.(2003)。金融論衡資金平衡退休金勞退迎新。  延伸查詢new window
6.(2004)。昨日朝野協商破局,今日能否排入周四院會二、三讀,變數仍多。  延伸查詢new window
7.(2004)。勞退金專戶制疑慮濃新舊制如何。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Heclo, Hugh(1978)。Issue networks and the executive establishment。The New American Political System。American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research。  new window
2.Klijn, E-H.(1997)。Policy Network: An Overview。Managing Complex Network: Strategies for the Public Sector。Sage Publications。  new window
 
 
 
 
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