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題名:臺灣媒體執照審核政策之演變:國家與媒體關係
書刊名:中國行政評論
作者:劉嘉薇 引用關係賴競民郭政豪
作者(外文):Liu, Jia-weiLai, Ching-minKuo, Cheng-hao
出版日期:2014
卷期:20:3
頁次:頁1-26
主題關鍵詞:國家媒體執照StateMediaLicense
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:1453
  • 點閱點閱:106
國家是媒體執照審核政策演變的焦點,社會統合主義與國家統合主義分別述說了國家介入傳媒經營的深淺程度。國家統合主義在威權統治下容易萌生,社會統合主義在民主政治下易於發展。我國戒嚴時國家控制媒體(執照發放)手段包括建立媒體特許制度以及相關法令。此時廣播電臺以公營為主,政黨、政府與軍方壟斷頻率與頻道資源,媒體主要功能為教育大眾、維持社會秩序和宣導國家政令,儼然成為團結型國家統合主義。而解嚴後媒體(執照發放)走向自由化,廣電三法中規定黨政軍不得經營媒體、擁有媒體股份,此時多元化的市場力量與公民社會形成,媒體提供多元的訊息,且數位匯流趨勢已然形成,「佔據、接收」型社會統合主義逐漸形成。未來的傳播政策預期將朝新媒體的方向發展,而誰取得新媒體話語權,以及誰主導國家與媒體關係,除了國家扮演推手,公民社會的力量亦不可忽視,這也說明了未來國家與媒體關係中逐漸走向社會統合主義的趨勢。
The role of state on licensing policies has already become the origin of licensing policies and the focus of progress. Besides, both social corporatism and state corporatism separately declare state’s involvement, shallow or deep, in mass media, where state corporatism is easily formed under authoritarian rule, whereas social corporatism is that under democratic political system. During Taiwan’s martial law era, the government controlled media (and its licensing) and to establish media charter system and related regulations. At that time, broadcasts were mainly run by government, and political parties, government and military monopolized frequency and channel resources. The media’s main functions were to educate the public, to maintain social order, and to advocate nation’s policies. After releasing martial law, the trend of media (and its licensing) leads to liberalization, and the Cable Radio and Television Act, Radio and Television Act, and Satellite Broadcasting Act restrict political party, government and military from operating media or owning any stocks. Incorporation state corporatism is formed in this period. The phenomenon pushes the formation of multiple market power and civil society, and media start to provide diverse messages. Moreover, the trend of digital convergence has become necessary. Co-optation state corporatism is formed in this period. The future telecommunications policy is expected to develop towards New Media, and who gains the right-to-speak and who conducts the relation of nation and media, in which, except for nation as big push, the power of civil society cannot be ignored. And this power declaims the tendency of social corporatism in the future relationship between nation and media as well.
期刊論文
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2.李志仁(20081100)。我國電信產業管制之展開:從市場進入規範談起。高大法學論叢,4,153-186。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.彭芸(19840400)。迎接直接廣播衛星的時代。新聞學研究,33,145-154。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.彭芸(19920700)。The Exchange Between the Two Sides of the Taiwan Straits: A Telecommunication Perspective。廣播與電視. 政大,1,49-63。new window  new window
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6.關尚仁(19930100)。從電臺評鑑看民營廣播生態之探索性研究。廣播與電視. 政大,1(2),1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.Nisbet, Erik C.(2008)。Media Use, Democratic Citizenship, and Communication Gaps ina a Develping Democracy。International Journal of Public Opinion Research,20(4),454-482。  new window
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16.Collier, Ruth Berins、Collier, David(1979)。Inducements versus Constraints: Disaggregating 'Corporatism'。American Political Science Review,73(4),967-986。  new window
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會議論文
1.莊春發(2011)。論以市場結構為基礎規範黨政軍退出媒體的適當性。中華傳播學會年會,(會議日期: 2011/07/04)。新竹:國立交通大學傳播與科技學系。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.洪瓊娟、李大塊(1992)。真實與謊言之爭-廣播頻率分配、使用之現況及未來走向。  延伸查詢new window
2.賴祥蔚、劉嘉薇、葉長城、羅彥傑(201110)。媒體投資的結構性研究。  延伸查詢new window
3.Djankov, Simeon、McLiesh, Caralee、Nenova, Tatiana、Shleifer, Andrei(2001)。Who Owns the Media?。  new window
4.石世豪、莊春發、鍾起惠、陳炳宏(2000)。廣播電臺聯播、聯營、策略聯盟、股權轉讓及併購等相關問題之研究結案報告。台北:行政院新聞局。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.賴祥蔚(2003)。廣播節目企劃與電臺經營。臺北:揚智。  延伸查詢new window
2.Chester, Jeff(2007)。Digital Destiny: New Media and the Future of Democracy。New York:The New Press。  new window
3.Street, John(2010)。Mass Media, Politics and Democracy。New York:Palgrave。  new window
4.王天濱(2002)。臺灣新聞傳播史。亞太圖書出版社。  延伸查詢new window
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8.陳韜文、李金銓(1991)。Mass Media and Political Transition: The Hong Kong Press in China's Orbit。New York, NY:Guilford Press。  new window
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10.彭芸(1994)。各國廣電政策初探。台北:財團法人廣播電視事業發展基金會。  延伸查詢new window
11.McQuail, Denis(1992)。Media Performance: Mass Communication and the Public Interest。Sage Publications。  new window
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其他
1.馮建三(2002)。臺灣媒體改革運動八十年:1921-200,http://www3.nccu.edu.tw/~jsfeng/80yearsofmediareform2002.doc, 2014/02/01。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Curran, James(2000)。Rethinking Media and Democracy。Mass Media and Society。London:Arnold。  new window
2.石世豪(2009)。廣播電視整併立法草案之評析。我國傳播法制的轉型與續造。臺北:元照。  延伸查詢new window
3.洪瓊娟(2009)。廣電開放政策的回顧與前瞻。臺灣傳媒再解構。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.關尚仁(1997)。臺灣廣播事業的再生。90 年代我國新聞傳播事業。臺北:中國新聞學會。  延伸查詢new window
5.Kaufman, Sharon R.(1994)。In-Depth Interviewing。Qualitative Methods in Aging Research。Sage。  new window
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7.范麗娟(2004)。深度訪談。質性研究。心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
8.李金銓(1993)。台灣的廣播電視藍圖。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。  延伸查詢new window
9.李金銓(2009)。臺灣傳媒與民主變革的交光互影:媒介政治經濟學的悖論。臺灣傳媒再解構。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.鄭瑞城(19930000)。頻率與頻道資源之管理與配用。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.王振寰(19930000)。廣播電視媒體的控制權。解構廣電媒體:建立廣電新秩序。臺北:澄社。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.陳炳宏(20090000)。電視服務產業的流變:政經勢力的消與長。臺灣傳媒再解構。臺北:巨流。new window  延伸查詢new window
13.Sparks, C.(2000)。The global, the local and the public sphere。The new communications landscape: Demystifying media globalization。New York, NY:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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