The rapid development of information communication technology (ICT) and learner-centered instruction has brought students to an e-Learning environment in the 21th century. In the era of e-Learning, what types of information services should university and college libraries provide to meet and satisfy the needs of students? Based on this question, 1,050 questionnaires were distributed to students in March 2010 at three technological universities in the northern Taiwan area, including Jinwen University of Science and Technology, Vanung University, and China University of Science and Technology. In total, 856 students responded; 43 responses were invalid, resulting in an overall response rate of 77 %. Descriptive statistics, mean scores, a T-test, and an ANOVA were used to analyze the results of the survey. The purposes of this study are as follows: (1) to understand student service needs at technological university libraries in an e-Learning era; (2) to compare the different needs for library services among students exhibiting various characteristics such as gender, academic college, year of study, and experience with e-Learning; and (3) to analyze the role of technological university libraries in the e-Learning era.