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題名:新聞媒體在天然災難事件中的角色和影響力
書刊名:危機管理學刊
作者:楊樺葉欣誠 引用關係
作者(外文):Yang, A. H.Yeh, S. C.
出版日期:2012
卷期:9:2
頁次:頁63-70
主題關鍵詞:新聞媒體電視新聞天然災難新聞框架媒體角色News mediaTV newsNatural disasterNews frameMedia’s role
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:157
  • 點閱點閱:103
不論是天然的地震、颱風、海嘯,還是人為的輻射外洩、恐怖攻擊或是戰爭,大規模的災難,除了會造成人類生命和財產的重大損失,也會受到公眾和媒體的注意。重大災難發生時,電視新聞仍是多數民眾使用的媒體,同時也是最信任的資訊來源。本研究希望透過文獻分析,了解大眾傳播媒體,特別電視新聞媒體在天然災難中的功能和影響力,包括災難整備期、災難應變期和災難復原期的角色;了解電視新聞的運作,以及和各政府救災機制和救難單位的互動;在社會建構的新聞框架下,新聞媒體機如何再現災難現實;以及如何利用媒體的傳播功能,減少災難對社會的衝擊。天然災難發生時,新聞媒體根據新聞來源報導,有時是官方消息來報導。但是災難發生後的混沌情境中,新聞媒體會扮演領先發掘問題的角色,會因為獨特原因(獨家新聞),而發動一波重要的新聞報導。當政府官員間意義建構的斷裂,媒體無法得到天災的充份訊息,會使媒體主動去發掘被認為模糊、不明確的訊息,並作為重大新聞來報導。新聞媒體的角色和功能,會隨著外部災難發展和內部新聞運作而變。重大災難的發生,也可能會是政府重大危機的開始。政府救災運作,應避免只以線性為主的災難系統思考。面對媒體,官方單位應設置所謂的「資訊沙皇」作為救災對口,向新聞媒體主動提供最新即時災情。防災中心應更主動和媒體建立災情通報管道。救災單位應重視傳播新思惟和新傳播科技的應用。
News media plays a critical role before, during and after natural disasters. Most people watch television news reports in the event of natural disaster. Television news is still their most credible information source. This study explores the news media's role and influence in nature disaster; the working process of news media, specially TV news, and the interaction among media, governmental agencies and rescue units; how the news media represents the social reality in the news framing; and how the news media applies its function to reduce the impact of natural disaster.
期刊論文
1.Entman, R. M.(1993)。Framing: Toward Clarification of Fractured Paradigm。Journal of Communication,43(4),51-58。  new window
2.臧國仁、鍾蔚文(20000100)。災難事件與媒體報導:相關研究簡述。新聞學研究,62,143-151。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.Piotrowsik, C.、Armstrong, T. R.(1998)。Mass Media Preference in Disaster: A Study of Hurricane Danny。Social Behavior and Personality,26(4),341-346。  new window
4.Anzur, T.(12000)。How to Tell to the Media: Televised Coverage of Public Health Issue in a Disaster。Prohospital Disaster Med,15,196-198。  new window
5.Okrent, D.(1980)。Comment on Social Risk。Science,208,372-375。  new window
6.Kreuger, Larry、John Stretch(2003)。Identifying and Helping Long Term Child and Adolescent Disaster Victims: Model and Method。Journal of Social Service Research,30(2),93-108。  new window
7.Rattien, S.(1990)。The Role of the Media in Hazard Mitigation and Disaster Management。Disaster,14(1),39-47。  new window
8.Littlefleld, R.、Quenette, A.(2007)。Crisis Leadership and Hurricane Katrina: The Portrayal of Authority by the Media in Natural Disaster。Journal of Applied Communication Research,35(1),26-47。  new window
9.Littlefield, R.、Quenette, A.(2007)。Crisis Leadership and Hurricane Katrina: The Portrayal of Authority by the Media in Natural Disaster。Journal of Applied Communication Research,35(1),26-47。  new window
10.Peters, H. P.(1994)。Mass Media as an Information Channel and Public Area。Risk Health Safety Environ,5,241-250。  new window
11.Chaiken, S.、Eagly, A.(1976)。Communication Modality Determinant of Message Persuasiveness and Message Comprehensibility。Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,34,605-614。  new window
12.Spencer, J. W.、Seydlitz, R.、Lasks, S.、Triche, E.(1992)。The Different Influence of Newspaper and Television News Reports of a Natural Hazard on Response Behavior。Communication Research,19,299-325。  new window
13.Vesterman, P.、Yzermans, C. J.、Dirkzwager, A. J. E.(2005)。The Role of the Media and Media Hypes in the Aftermath of Disasters。Epidemiologic Reviews,27,107-114。  new window
14.Miles, B.、Morse, S.(2007)。The Role of News Media in Natural Disaster Risk and Recovery。Ecological Economics,63,365-373。  new window
15.Sood, R.、Stockdale, G.、Rogers, E. M.(1987)。How the News Media Operate it Natural Disasters。Journal of Communication,37(3),24-41。  new window
會議論文
1.林照真(2010)。是報導災難新聞還是製造新聞災難?從莫拉克風災的電視新聞產製正視災難傳播與災難管理關聯性。2010中華傳播學會年會。嘉義縣民雄。  延伸查詢new window
2.柯舜智(2010)。災難傳播的真相與擬像。2010中華傳播學會年會。  延伸查詢new window
3.陳百齡、鄭宇君(2011)。災難情境下浮現的新興頻道:以莫拉克災情網站為例。2011年中華傳播學會年會暨論文研討會。新竹:交通大學。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.周雅容(1999)。災害與安全識覺的社會建構過程 (計畫編號:NSC87-2621-P-194-001)。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.陳光璞(2009)。媒體報導的風險議題與風險溝通--以全球暖化議題為例(碩士論文)。世新大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.蘇俐洙(2004)。居民災害識覺與教育之探討--以汐止洪患地區為例(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林萬億(2010)。災難管理與社工實務工作手冊。台北:內政部委窩台灣社會工作專業人員協會編印。  延伸查詢new window
2.Coombs, W. T.(1999)。Ongoing crisis communication。London:Sage。  new window
3.林東泰(1997)。大眾傳播理論。台北:師大書苑有限公司。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Hoskins, A.、O’Loughlin, B.(2007)。Television and Terror: Conflicting Times and the Crisis of New Discourse。NY:Palgrave Macmillan。  new window
5.Anderson, A.(1997)。Media and the Environment。London:UCL Press。  new window
6.Anderson, A.(1997)。Media and the Environment。London:UCL Press。  new window
7.Rodriguez, H.、Diaz, A.、Aguirre B.(2004)。Communicating Risk and Warning: an Intergrated and Interdisciplinary Research Approach。Newark, DE:University of Delaware Disaster Center。  new window
8.Scanlon, J.(2007)。Research about the Mass Media and Disaster: Never (Well Hardly Ever) The Twain Shall Meet, McEntire(Ed.) Discipline, Disaster and Emergency Management。Springfield:Thomas。  new window
9.Scanlon, J.(2007)。Research about the Mass Media and Disaster: Never(Well Hardly Ever)The Twain Shall Meet, McEntire(Ed.)Discipline, Disaster and Emergency Management。Springfield:Thomas。  new window
10.Keil, L. D.(1994)。Managing Chaos a complexity in Government。San Francisco:Josey-Bass。  new window
圖書論文
1.Dynes, R. R.(1998)。Coming to Terms with Community Disaster。What is a Disaster?。New York:Routledge。  new window
2.Rosenthal, U.(1998)。Comments on Perry’s Comments。What is a Disaster?。New York:Routledge。  new window
 
 
 
 
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