:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:臺灣棒球中的種族堆疊
書刊名:體育學報
作者:林伯修 引用關係洪煌佳 引用關係
作者(外文):Lin, Po-hsiuHung, Huang-chia
出版日期:2013
卷期:46:1
頁次:頁73-91
主題關鍵詞:種族堆疊中心位置棒球原住民內部殖民Racial stackingCentral positionBaseballIndigenous peoplesInternal colonization
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(7) 博士論文(3) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:7
  • 共同引用共同引用:63
  • 點閱點閱:343
目的:本研究之目的在於從種族堆疊的角度,檢驗臺灣職棒運動中的種族現象。方法:本研究以問卷調查2008年甲組成棒14隊、職棒6隊棒球隊球員,以及臺灣五級教練,球隊回收率分別為100%、100%、38%,並獲得478、122和165份有效問卷;2007年至2012年間也採用半結構深度訪談81位五級棒球教練。並以卡方考驗之適合度考驗棒球守備位置期望值與族群分布比例是否呈現種族堆疊的情形。結果:我國的原住民球員並未像美國黑人都堆疊在外野位置,而是平均分布在各個位置上。其次,因為美日職棒的吸引、假球事件不斷、不佳的臺灣職棒環境等推力,造成許多漢人球員外流而在投手位置上低度再現。第三,臺灣職棒中原住民捕手人數稀少的印象起因於過去原住民人才庫小,媒體曝光率不足。結論:雖然美國中心的中心位置假說無法解釋臺灣棒球中種族堆疊的情形,而且從數字上來看臺灣職棒中也沒有不平等的堆疊現象,但是目前臺灣職棒中原住民眾多現象的背後,卻是透過運動與體育政策實踐之內部殖民的深層壓迫。
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the racial phenomenon of Taiwanese professional baseball from the perspectives of racial stacking. Methods: Documentary analysis and questionnaire survey was adopted in this study. Questionnaires were distributed to 14 Division A and 6 Professional baseball teams and baseball coaches from elementary school level to professional level in Taiwan, in 2008, the return percentage are 100%, 100% and 38%, and we got 478, 122 and 165 questionnaires were valid, and the data was analyzed by using Chi Square test. Furthermore, from 2007 to 2012, 81 coaches of 5 levels were semi-structured in-depth interviewed. Results: The results indicate that, 1. Unlike the MLB's African-Americans were stacking in the outfielder positions. CPBL shows no racial stacking phenomenon for the indigenous peoples. 2. Because the pulling force of MLB, NPB and the pushing force of CPBL which is a league with uncompleted system and fixing game scandals incessantly, these forces make the Han people's pitchers going abroad and shapes the under- representation in pitchers' position. 3. The image of rather few starting catchers are the indigenous peoples, because of the small size of the talent pool of indigenous peoples in the past and the last media exposures. Conclusions: The Americancentrical hypothesis of stacking can't explain the stacking phenomenon of Taiwanese professional baseball. Even though the number didn't show the discrimination to the indigenous peoples, more and more indigenous peoples participate in the baseball, it means the power of internal colonization is oppressing the indigenous peoples in a deeper and more invisible way, by means of sport and physical education policies.
期刊論文
1.王錦陞(19971200)。臺東縣豐田國民中學原住民學生與漢族學生體能狀況之比較。臺灣教育,564,63-65。  延伸查詢new window
2.李更霈(2006)。促進原住民就業相關措施之檢視與芻議。就業安全,5(2),26-33。  延伸查詢new window
3.巫啓昌、黃燕萍(1998)。企業主管對於原住民就業問題態度研究。原住民教育季刊,11,1-27。  延伸查詢new window
4.林伯修、林國棟(20120900)。媒體再現與臺灣國球的系譜。體育學報,45(3),227-245。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.葉貞雯(20030900)。原住民女中學生一分鐘仰臥起坐測驗的驗證性分析。體育學報,35,279-287。new window  延伸查詢new window
6.Berghon, F. J.、Yetman, N. R、Hanna,W. E.(1988)。Racial participation and integration in mena€™s and women’s intercollegiate basketball: Continuity and change 1958-1985。Sociology of Sport Journal,5,107-124。  new window
7.Chu, D. B.、Segrave,J. O(1981)。Leadership recruitment and ethnic stratification in basketball。Journal of Sport and Social Issues,5,13-22。  new window
8.Eitzen, D. S、Sanford, D. C.(1975)。The segregation of Blacks by playing position in football: Accident or design。Social Science Quarterly,55,948-959。  new window
9.Evans, A. S.(1997)。Blacks as key functionaries: A study of racial stratification in professional sport。Journal of Black Studies,28(1),43-59。  new window
10.Gonzalez, G. L.(1996)。The stacking of Latinos in Major League Baseball: A。Journal of Sport and Social Issues,12,122-130。  new window
11.Gonzalez, G. L.(2002)。The stacking of Latinos in Major League Baseball: Does it matter if a player is drafted。Journal of Hispanic Higher Education,20(2),134-160。  new window
12.Hallinan, C. J.、Brube, T.、Coram,S(1999)。Up front and beyond the center line。International Review for Sociology of Sport Journal,34(4),369-383。  new window
13.Harrison, L.、Harrison,C. K.(1997)。African American racial identity: Theory and application to education, race and sport in America。Sport, Education and Society,7(2),35-46。  new window
14.Jioub, R. M.(1988)。Racial inequality in a public area: The case of professional baseball。Social Forces,67(2),524-534。  new window
15.Johnson, B. D.、Johnson, N. R(1995)。Stacking and "stoppers": A test of the outcome control hypothesis。Sociology of Sport Journal,11,105-112。  new window
16.Johnson, N. R.(1988)。A methodology for studying stacking in football and baseball: A preliminary notebaseball: A preliminary note。Sociology of Sport Journal,5,270-277。  new window
17.Leonard II, W. M.(1987)。Stacking in college basketball: A neglected analysis。Sociology of Sport Journal,4,403-409。  new window
18.Loy, J. W.(1970)。Racial segregation in American sport。International Review for Sociology of Sport Journal,5(1),5-24。  new window
19.Maguire, J.(1988)。Race and position in assignment in English soccer。Sociology of Sport Journal,5,257-269。  new window
20.Malcolm, D.(1997)。Stacking in cricket: A figurational sociological reappraisal of centrality。Sociology of Sport Journal,14,263-282。  new window
21.Margolis, B.、Piliavin, J. A.(1999)。Stacking" in Major League Baseball: A multivariate analysis。Sociology of Sport Journal,16,16-24。  new window
22.Melnick, M. J.、Thomson, R. W.(1996)。The Maori people and positional segregation in New Zealand rugby football: A test of the Anglocentric hypothesis。International Review for Sociology of Sport Journal,31(2),1-17。  new window
23.Melnick, M. J.(1988)。Racial segregation by playing position in English Football League: Some preliminary observations。Journal of Sport and Social Issues,12,122-130。  new window
24.Omi, M. A.(2001)。The changing meaning of race。America becoming: Racial trends and their consequences,1,243-263。  new window
25.Phillips, J. C.(1983)。Race and career opportunities in Major League Baseball: 1960-1980。Journal of Sport & Social Issues,7,1-17。  new window
26.Sack, A. L.、Singh, P.、Thei, R.(2005)。Occupational segregation on the playing field: The case of Major League Baseball。Journal of Sport Management,19,300-318。  new window
27.Singer, J. N. & May, R. B.(2010)。The career trajectory of a black male high school basketball player: A social reproduction perspective.。International Review for Sociology of Sport Journal,46(3),1-17。  new window
28.Smith, E.、Seff, M. A.(1989)。Race, position segregation and salary equity in professional baseball。Journal of Sport and Social Issues,12,122-130。  new window
29.Stebbins, R. A.(1993)。Stacking in professional American football: Implications from Canadian game。International Review for Sociology of Sport Journal,28(1),65-71。  new window
30.Woodward, J. R.(2004)。Professional football scouts: An investigation of racial stacking。Sociology of Sport Journal,21(4),256-375。  new window
31.盧俊宏、陳龍弘(20050600)。原住民與非原住民學童體適能、身體自我概念對自我概念之預測研究。大專體育學刊,7(2),159-168。new window  延伸查詢new window
32.林士彥、張良漢(20080600)。職棒捕手績效評估之研究。管理實務與理論研究,2(2),105-120。new window  延伸查詢new window
33.陳鶴姿(19970600)。國小學童體格、基本運動能力與種族、年齡關係之研究。臺中師院學報,11,661-698。new window  延伸查詢new window
34.林伯修、朱自敏(20090600)。花東學生棒球與原住民。運動文化研究,9,67-108。new window  延伸查詢new window
35.黃奕清、林琮智、高毓秀(2000)。國小學童目 標取向與中重度體能活動關係一性別、年 級及種族之差異探討。體育學報,29,71-80。new window  延伸查詢new window
36.陳建彰、王學中(20030100)。原住民與非原住民學生體適能比較研究。明志學報,34(2),183-188。new window  延伸查詢new window
37.Hartmann, D.(2000)。Rethinking the relationship between sport and race in American culture: Golden ghettos and contested terrain。Sociology of Sport Journal,17(3),229-253。  new window
38.Phelps, Edmund S.(1972)。The Statistical Theory of Racism and Sexism。American Economic Review,62(4),659-661。  new window
會議論文
1.黃奕清(1998)。排灣族與漢人國小學童體能活 動及其影響因子之探討。86學年度臺灣區國民小學體育學術研討會,國立屛東師範學院 。屛東縣:國立屛東師範學院。24-36。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝高橋、陳信木(1998)。生計方式與文化--論原住民勞動力的文化資本條件對於就業之影響。台灣本土文化國際學術研討會,台灣師範大學人文教育研究中心等主辦 。臺北市:臺灣師範大學地理學系。257-278。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.艾旭毅(2004)。原住民與非原住民學童大肌肉動作發展之比較研究(碩士論文)。國立台北師範學院。  延伸查詢new window
2.謝柏宇(2011)。規訓與教化、挪用與整合到回應與翻轉:棒球與臺灣原住民(碩士論文)。國立東華大學。  延伸查詢new window
3.劉傳譯。台灣職棒成立二軍之研究(碩士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
4.林伯修(2004)。美日臺職棒球團屬地權經營之跨文化比較分析(博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.張力可(2000)。臺灣棒球與認同:一個運動社會學的分析(碩士論文)。國立清華大學,新竹市。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林伯修、王宗吉(2008)。3 —目力、6見亡臺湾原住民野球。曰本只求一'社会学会第17回大会抄録集。日本名古屋:中京大学。  延伸查詢new window
2.孤紅(1997)。職棒洋將性醜聞。臺北市:日臻。  延伸查詢new window
3.張惠美(譯)、Szymanski, S.、Zimbalist, A.,(2006)。迷棒球,瘋足球。臺北市:時幸報。  延伸查詢new window
4.Coakley, J.(2009)。Sport in society: Issues and controversies。New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.。  new window
5.Fleming, S.(1991)。Sport, schooling and Asian male youth culture。London:the Falmer Press。  new window
6.Holcomb, B.、Stahura, K.、Busser,J(2011)。An empirical examination of the presence of minority managers in Minor League Baseball.。Coaching and management techniques in athletics。New York:Nova Science Publishers, Inc。  new window
7.Kew, F.(1997)。Sport social problems and issues。Butterworth-Heinmann。  new window
8.Cashmore, E.(2000)。Making sense of sports。London, UK:Routledge。  new window
9.Nixon, Howard L. II、Frey, James H.、王宗吉、蔡雅菁、林慈郁、李育純、趙恆玉、許珮琦、王嘉蘭、陳惠君(2000)。運動社會學。洪葉文化事業有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
10.Strauss, Anselm L.、Corbin, Juliet、徐宗國(1997)。質性研究概論。巨流圖書股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.OMAR(2006)。爲什麼捕手是臺灣棒球最弱的 一環,http://tw.knowledge.yahoo.com/question/question?qid=11060831002 04, 20120515。  延伸查詢new window
2.中華民國棒球協會(2010)。國內成棒,http://www.ctba.org.tw/type.php? newstype=1, 20100523。  延伸查詢new window
3.中華職棒大聯盟(2012)。全球員點將錄,http://www.cpbl.com.tw/Score/all_player. asp, 20120425。  延伸查詢new window
4.花蓮體育實驗中學(2012)。認識體中,http://www.hpehs.hlc. edu.tw/editor_model/u_editor_v1.asp?id={DA DE7721-9181-4FC2-A66F-5B70F47473BC}。  new window
5.姚瑞宸(2005)。原住民捕手偏少,http://www.appledaily.com.tw/appledaily/article/sports/20050131/1550662。  延伸查詢new window
6.學生棒球運動聯盟(2008)。7至96學年度學生棒 球聯賽參賽球隊成長概況,http://www.ctsbf.org.tw/sbflive/ modules/news/article.php?storyid=314。  延伸查詢new window
7.臺灣棒球維基館(2010)。外籍球員,http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw/wiki/index.php/%E5%A4%96%E7%B1%8D%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1。  new window
8.臺灣棒球維基館(2010)。中華隊,http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu.tw/ wiki/index.php/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E 9%9A%8A。  new window
9.臺灣棒球維基館(2011)。臺灣旅美球員,http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu. tw/wiki/index.php/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E: %E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%85%E7 %BE%8E%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1。  new window
10.臺灣棒球維基館(2011)。臺灣旅日球員,http://twbsball.dils.tku. edu.tw/wiki/index.php/%E5%88%86%E9%A1% 9E:%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%85% E6%97%A5%E7%90%83%E5%93%A1。  new window
11.臺灣棒球維基館(2012)。臺灣棒球名人錄,http://twbsball.dils.tku.edu. tw/wiki/index.php/%E6%97%85%E5%A4%96% E7%90%83%E5%93%A1。  new window
12.Lapchick, R.(2010)。The 2010 Racial and gender report card: Major League Baseball.,http://web.bus.ucf.edu/documents/sport/2010 _MLB_RGRC.pdf。  new window
13.Lapchick, R.(2005)。The 2005 racial and gender report card: Major League Baseball.,http://web.bus.ucf.edu/documents/sport/2005_rac ial_gender_report_card_final_comprehensive_an alysis.pdf。  new window
圖書論文
1.林文蘭(2007)。金牌背後:原住民投身棒球運動的社會基礎與效應。2007年台灣原住民族教育新思維專輯。台北:行政院原住民族委員會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Memmi, Albert、魏元良(1998)。殖民者與受殖者。解殖與民族主義。香港:牛津大學出版社。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE