:::

詳目顯示

回上一頁
題名:臨床護理實習與教學策略運用之歷程
書刊名:護理暨健康照護研究
作者:謝素玫張碧如曾櫻花 引用關係
作者(外文):Hsieh, Su-meiChang, Bih-ruTseng, Ying-hua
出版日期:2014
卷期:10:1
頁次:頁61-69
主題關鍵詞:臨床護理實習實習指導教師教學策略Nursing clinical practicePreceptorTeaching strategy
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:2
  • 共同引用共同引用:40
  • 點閱點閱:55
背景:臨床護理實習是養成護理人員核心能力及態度的必經洗禮。在此關鍵階段,與護生關係最密切的實習指導教師,除了要提供理論的支撐與引導,還要協助護生做實務經驗的回饋與轉化,因此其教學策略的運用有其重要價值。 目的:本文透過科技大學護理科臨床護理實習的個案研究,探究臨床護理實習,以及教師運用教學策略的歷程。 方法:本研究為質性研究設計,並運用開放式問卷、實習指導教師之觀察與省思紀錄,以及文件資料等搜集,分析參與實習的五專護理科共49位護生的實習經驗。 結果:研究發現,護生的實習歷程多經過緊張或漫不經心期、震憾期、深度學習期、學習主導期、自我認同期等階段。實習指導教師運用的教學策略包括:透過自編教材作為護生學習的基礎、重視合作與溝通的訓練、營造尊重、幽默、關懷的師生關係、運用角色示範與個案討論等技巧、運用考試與作業等強迫省思技巧、強化同儕學習、運用倫理議題的教學等。 結論/實務應用:研究的建議包括:(一)教育機構應重視課室與臨床教學之合作,針對常見之高壓力臨床情境,將模擬教學情境融入課室中。(二)實習機構應慎選能彈性運用各種教學策略的實習指導教師。(三)實習指導教師應彈性運用各種教學策略,並幫助學生主導其學習,以及發展倫理省思、團隊合作等能力。(四)護生應主動參與促進人際溝通與培養關懷素養之機會,並針對其基本能力進行自我訓練。
Background: Clinical practice prepares care workers for their professional responsibilities. Teaching strategy significantly influences the learning outcomes of students. Hence, understanding the processes and applied teaching strategies used in clinical practice is important to improve clinical practice training programs. Purpose: This study describes the process of clinical practice and analyzes commonly applied teaching strategies. Methods: An open-ended questionnaire, conversation notes, and file records were used to collect data from 49 students in a five-year college. Results: First, students experience different stages during the clinical practice process, including: absent-mindedness, feeling shock, insight learning, accountability, and commitment. Second, teachers apply dif-ferent teaching strategies to address the needs of each stage. These strategies include: self-designed teaching materials, diverse communication media, friendly teacher-students relationships, and the application of role-modeling, case-study, tests, homework, cooperative learning, and ethical reflection. Conclusions / Implications for Practice: Firstly, teachers should place greater emphasis on the combination of theory and practice as well as extend the clinical practice period. Secondly, preceptors should be appointed based on their ability to apply teaching strategies. Thirdly, the applied teaching strategies used should assist students to become independent, capable for ethical reflection, and better able to work within group settings. Finally, prior to starting their clinical practice, students should be better prepared, including having sufficient opportunities to develop basic learning attitudes and skills.
期刊論文
1.孫嘉璟、孫惠玲(20110400)。「面對、認同、成長和期許」--護生初次實習之經驗歷程。護理雜誌,58(2),49-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.Potgieter, E.(2012)。Clinical teaching:Developing critical thinking in student nurses。Professional Nursing Today,16(2),4-8。  new window
3.李皎正、鍾聿琳(20121000)。談護理臨床教育。護理雜誌,59(5),5-9。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.林佳靜、曾翠華、蕭淑貞、王淑怡、盧美秀、鍾聿琳(20080700)。臺灣護理教育專業人才培育的現況。醫護科技學刊,10(3),145-158。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.李惠玲、葉麗娟、鍾明惠(20070600)。專科實習護生各階段護理能力差異及與個人特質相關性探討。康寧學報,9,1-19。  延伸查詢new window
6.林慧珍、林季宜、簡翠薇、劉桂芬、陳妙言、林文絹(20130200)。選擇方法、等待成長--基本護理學實習教師之教學經驗。護理雜誌,60(1),38-47。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.溫明麗(20120600)。批判性思考與教學--對話、解放與重建。臺灣教育,675,2-8。  延伸查詢new window
8.Morrison, E. H.、Hitchcock, M. A.、Harthill, M.、Boker, J. R.、Masunaga, H.(2005)。The online clinical teaching perception inventory: A "snapshot" of medical teachers。Family Medicine,37(3),48-53。  new window
9.Nahas, V. L.、Yam, B. M. C.(2001)。Hong Kong nursing students' perceptions of effective clinical teachers。Journal of Nursing Education,40(5),233-237。  new window
10.李皎正(19920600)。護理臨床教學特質之因素分析。護理雜誌,39(2),101-113。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.林梅鳳、張瑩如、王琪珍(20001000)。分享團體的力量--探索護生的臨床學習歷程。護理研究,8(5),503-514。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Atack, L.、Comacu, M.、Kenny, R.、LaBelle, N.、Miller, D.(2000)。Student and staff relationships in a clinical practice model: Impact on learning。Journal of Nursing Education,39(9),387-392。  new window
13.Tang, Fu-in、Chou, Shieu-ming、Chiang, Hsien-hsien(2005)。Students' perceptions of effective and ineffective clinical instructors。Journal of Nursing Education,44(4),187-192。  new window
圖書
1.Emerson, R. J.(2007)。Nursing education in the clinical setting。Philadelphia, PA:Elservier Mosby。  new window
2.王文科(2007)。課程與教學論。五南圖書出版股份有限公司。  延伸查詢new window
3.Glickman, C. D.(1990)。Supervision of instruction: A developmental approach。Boston, MA:Allyn & Bacon。  new window
4.朱敬先(1995)。教學心理學。臺北市:五南。  延伸查詢new window
5.張春興(1995)。現代心理學。台北:台灣東華書局。  延伸查詢new window
6.Razee, B. M.、Rudnitski, R. A.(1995)。Integrated teaching methods: Theory, classroom application, and field-based connections。New York, NY:Delmar Publishers。  new window
 
 
 
 
第一頁 上一頁 下一頁 最後一頁 top
:::
無相關書籍
 
無相關著作
 
QR Code
QRCODE