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題名:論歐盟在區域經貿協定中的原產地規則
書刊名:國際政治與經濟論叢
作者:蔡孟佳 引用關係
作者(外文):Tsai, Meng-chia
出版日期:2014
卷期:2
頁次:頁81-114
主題關鍵詞:原產地規則區域貿易協定泛歐模式斜線累積微量條款Rules of originRegional trade agreementsThe pan-European systemDiagonal cumulationDe minimus
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  • 共同引用共同引用:43
  • 點閱點閱:21
一直以來,原產地規則早已從被各國操弄從一中性之關務管理工具搖身成為貿易政策工具。而此一現象,隨著區域經濟的發展,似乎變得更加變本加厲。本文主要乃整理並觀察歐盟過去所簽署的區域經貿協定中關於原產地規則部分,發現歐盟自1968年802號原產地規章公佈實施以來,雖近年來歐盟執委會努力地進行相關的簡化與統合,但原產地規則被歐盟當成是一種貿易政策工具之事實並未有任何改變。只是其間因政策目標價值之改變,卻也使得原產地規則之內容與操作方式產生了相當程度的改變,而且這種將複雜多樣轉變成為更統整簡化、及將強調技術決定修正成為更著重其有效性之發展趨勢,是相當值得關注的。因為這樣的改變不僅有助於相關貿易協定簽署目的的落實,且更有助廠商之降低貿易成本以及相關之產業鏈結與投資佈局。此對於正積極透過雙邊貿易談判建構貿易網絡關係的我國政府以及民間廠商而言,都相當具有啟發性。
The rules of origin have long been manipulated by Governments from a neutral tool of national customs administration to become a kind of trade barrier. Many governments tend to protect the interests of their domestic industries through the well-designed rules of origin during the negotiations of the preferential trade agreements. We in the paper are trying to explore how the EU fulfills her political and economic purposes through various rules of origin. The nature, types and development of her policy toward the rules of origin will also be studied. Our aim is try to conclude the EU's strategic thinking behind the negotiation on the rules of origin and propose to governments and firms while negotiating or trading with the EU.
期刊論文
1.Nsour, Mohammad F.(2008)。Regional Trade Agreements in the Era of Globalization: A Legal Analysis。North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation,33(3),359-436。  new window
2.Mabrouk, H.(2010)。Rules of origin as international trade hindrances。Entrepreneurial Business Law Journal,5(1),97-176。  new window
3.Pelzman, J.、Shoham, A.(2010)。Measuring the welfare effects of country of origin rules: a suggested methodology。Global Economy Journal,10(1),1-23。  new window
4.蔡孟佳(20120600)。從經濟效果論優惠性原產地規則之適法性及其未來發展。歐美研究,42(2),281-337。new window  延伸查詢new window
5.Augier, P.、Gasiorek, M.、Lai-Tong, Charles(2005)。The Impact of Rules of Origin on Trade Flows。Economic Policy,,20(43),1-25。  new window
6.Balogun, Emmanuel Dele(2010)。Rules of Origin in the Africa-EU Strategic Partnership Agreement and Nigeria International Trade。Munich Personal RePEc Archive,1-16。  new window
7.Brenton, P.、Manchin, M.(2003)。Making EU Trade Agreements Work: The Role of Rules of Origin。The World Economy,26(5),755-769。  new window
8.Cadot, Olivier、Carrere, Celine、de Melo, Jaime、Tumurchudur, Bolormaa(2006)。Product-specific Rules of Origin in EU and US Preferential Trading Arrangements: an Assessment。World Trade Review,5(2),199-224。  new window
9.Cadot, Oliver、de Melo, Jaime(2008)。Why OECD Countries Should Reform Rules of Origin。The World Bank Research Observer,23(1),77-105。  new window
10.Gantz, D. A.(1995)。Implementing the NAFTA Rules of Origin: Are the Parties Helping or Hurting Free Trade?。Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law,12(2),367-400。  new window
11.Hirsh, Moshe(2002)。International Trade Law, Political Economy and Rules of Origin: A Plea for a Reform of the WTO Regime on Rules of Origin。Journal of World Trade,36(2),171-188。  new window
12.Hirsch, Moshe(2003)。Rules of Origin as Trade of Foreign Policy Instruments? The European Union Policy on Products Manufactured in the Settlements in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip。Fordham International Law Journal,26,572-594。  new window
13.Komuro, Norio(2009)。FTA Outward Processing at the Crossroads。Journal of World Trade,43(4),797-846。  new window
14.Kuroiwa, I.(2009)。Value Content and Production Networks in Southeast Asia: Application of AFTA and ASEAN-PLUS-ONE FTA Formulas。The Developing Economics,47(2),147-176。  new window
15.Lloyd, P. J.(2002)。Country of Origin in the Global Economy。World Trade Review,1(2),171-185。  new window
16.Sandstrom, M. R.(1999)。Rules of Origin: Considerations for Investment and Trade in North America。Arizona Journal of International and Comparative Law,16(1),218-247。  new window
17.Ukpe, A. I.(2010)。Market Access and the EU Rules of Origin: Reforming EU-Africa Trade Relationship。Manchester Journal of International Economic Law,7(1),18-30。  new window
18.(19680628)。Council Regulation (EEC) No. 802/68 of the Council of 27 June 1968 on the Common Definition of the Concept of the Origin of Goods。O. J.,L148。  new window
19.(19921019)。Council Regulation (EEC) No. 2913/92 of 12 October 1992 Establishing the Community Customs Code。O. J.,L302。  new window
20.(20051208)。Decision of the EEA Joint Committee No. 136/2005 of 21 October 2005 (amending Protocol 4 to the Agreement on rules of origin)。O. J.,L321/1。  new window
會議論文
1.Gretton, P.、Gali, J.(2005)。The Restrictiveness of Rules of Origin in Preferential Trade Agreement。The 34th Conference of Economists 2005。University of Melbourne。  new window
2.Cadot, O.、Carrere, C.、Melo, J.(20051106)。Product Specific Rules of Origin in EU and US Preferential Trading Arrangements: an Assessment。The University of Geneva and CERDI。  new window
3.Commission of the European Communities(2006)。Global Europe: Competing in the World: A Contribution to the EU's Growth and Jobs Strategy。The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions,1-20。  new window
4.European Commission(2003)。Green Paper: The Future of Rules of Origin in Preferential Trade Arrangements。COM(2003) 787 final,(會議日期: 18 December 2003)。Brussels。4。  new window
研究報告
1.顧瑩華(2010)。歐盟-韓國FTA對我國經濟及產業之影響評估 (計畫編號:(99)055.221)。  延伸查詢new window
2.Dean, Judith M.(2006)。Is Trade Preference Erosion Bad for Development?。  new window
3.Estevadeordal, A.、Harris, J.、Suominen, K.(2008)。Multilateralising Preferential Rules of Origin around the World。  new window
4.Gibbon, Peter(2008)。Rules of Origin and the European Union's Preferential Trade Agreements, with Special Reference to the EU-ACP Economic Partnership Agreements。  new window
學位論文
1.廖唯宸(2010)。析論歐盟優惠性原產地規則及其對台灣成鞋廠商國際投資之影響(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.經濟部國際貿易局(2002)。WTO與區域貿易協定原產地規則及我國相關規定。經濟部國際貿易局。  延伸查詢new window
2.Inama, Stefano(2009)。Rules of Origin in International Trade。New York:Cambridge University Express。  new window
3.洪德欽(20130000)。WTO法律與政策專題研究。臺北:新學林。new window  延伸查詢new window
單篇論文
1.Naumann, Eckart(20080300)。Rules of Origin and EPAs: What Has Been Agreed? What Does It Mean? What Next?,The Trade Law Center for Southern Africa (tralac)。  new window
其他
1.World Trade Organization(2014)。Regional Trade Agreements,http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/region_e/region_e.htm。  new window
2.World Trade Organization(2014)。European Union (27),http://stat.wto.org/CountryProfileAVSDBCountryPFView.aspx?Language=E&Country=E27。  new window
3.European Commission(2014)。[Taxation and Customs Union] Introduction,http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/customs_duties/rules_origin/non-preferential/article_410_en.htm。  new window
4.European Commission(2014)。System of Pan-Euro-Mediterranean Cumulation,http://ec.europa.exi/taxation_customs/customs/customs_duties/rules_origin/preferential/article_783_en.htm。  new window
5.European Commission(2014)。The Countries of Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific (ACP),http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/customs_duties/rules_origin/preferential/article_785_en.htm。  new window
6.European Commission(2014)。The Overseas Countries and Territories (OCT),http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/customs_duties/rules_origin/preferential/article_786_en.htm。  new window
7.European Commission(2013)。The EU's Bilateral Trade and Investment Agreements--Where Are We?,http://trade.ec.europa.eu/doclib/docs/2012/november/tradoc_150129.pdf.。  new window
圖書論文
1.Waer, Paul(1994)。European Community Rules of Origin。Rules of Origin in International Trade: A Comparative Study。Ann Arbor:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
2.Vermulst, E. A.(1994)。Rules of Origin as Commercial Policy Instruments?--Revisited。Rules of Origin in International Trade: a Comparative Study。Michigan USA:The University of Michigan Press。  new window
3.Cadot, Olivier、Estevadeordal, Antoni、Suwa-Eisenmann, Akiko、Verdier, Thierry(2006)。Mapping and Measuring Rules of Origin around the World。The Origin of Goods。Oxford:Oxford University Press。  new window
4.Rivas, Jose Antonio(2006)。Do Rules of Origin in Free Trade Agreements Comply with Article XXIV GATT?。Regional Trade Agreements and WTO Legal System。New York:Oxford University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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