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題名:土地增值稅長短期稅率對土地交易的影響--以自用住宅為例
書刊名:臺灣經濟預測與政策
作者:簡妗庭吳世英 引用關係
作者(外文):Chien, Chin-tingWu, Shih-ying
出版日期:2015
卷期:45:2
頁次:頁69-100
主題關鍵詞:土地增值稅長期稅率短期稅率閉鎖效果Land value increment taxPermanent tax rateTransitory tax rateLock-in effect
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
相關次數:
  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(3) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:3
  • 共同引用共同引用:49
  • 點閱點閱:22
本研究區分長短期有效稅率後的分析顯示,短期有效稅率的估計係數比長期有效稅率的估計係數更大且更顯著。此一結果意謂土地增值稅的調整對人均自用住宅土地交易增值金額、土地交易筆數和土地交易面積的影響,主要反應在稅率的短期變動上。短期政策效果大於長期政策效果的現象,符合過去相關研究的看法:納稅人面對短期稅率變動,會傾向進行跨期租稅套利,因此對於當下政策變動反應大;但面對長期租稅政策變動,因不急需在短期內交易,所以對於長期政策變動的反應較小。因此,評估土地增值稅對土地交易及稅收的影響時,有必要區分長短期稅率的影響。由於本研究僅分析自用住宅,其結論是否適用全部土地交易,有待未來進一步探討。
We find that the transitory tax effect is larger andmore statistically significant than the permanent tax effect when we distinguish between these two effects in the empirical specification. Our results are consistent with the estimates fromprevious studies on the tax effects on capital gains realization, and suggest that taxpayers aremore responsive to transitory tax changes than to permanent tax changes. Taxpayers are more responsive to transitory tax changes because transitory tax changes create opportunities for tax arbitrage by means of time shifting. Therefore, policy evaluations based on conventional estimateswithout distinguishing between the permanent effect and the transitory effect may be misleading. Nevertheless, we may need further analyses to clarify whether or not our results are applicable to all land trading, since this study is based only on self-used residential land.
期刊論文
1.吳文傑、許嘉銘(20041200)。單親家戶之住宅租擁選擇。都市與計劃,31(4),325-340。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.汪瑞芝、陳明進、林世銘(20050400)。土地增值稅減半政策之事件研究。證券市場發展,17(1)=65,79-104。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.林祖嘉、陳建良(20050600)。租買選擇、貸款選擇、與世代組成:巢式LOGIT模型之應用。住宅學報,14(1),1-20。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Song, Y.、Zenou, Y.(2006)。Property Tax and Urban Sprawl: Theory and Implications for US Cities。Journal of Urban Economics,60,519-534。  new window
5.Ivkovich, Z.、Poterba, J. M.、Weisbenner, S. J.(2005)。Tax-Motivated Trading by Individual Investors。American Economic Review,95(5),1605-1630。  new window
6.Gourio, F.、Miao, J.(2011)。Transitional Dynamics of Dividend and Capital Gains Tax Cuts。Review of Economic Dynamics,14(2),368-383。  new window
7.Gale,W. G.、Potter, S. R.(2002)。An Economic Evaluation of the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2001。National Tax Journal,55(1),133-186。  new window
8.Daunfeldt, S.、Praski-St°ahlgren, U.、Rudholm, N.(2010)。Do High Taxes Lock-In Capital Gains? Evidence from a Dual Income Tax System。Public Choice,145,25-38。  new window
9.Dachis, B.、Duranton, G.、Turner, M. A.(2012)。The Effects of Land Transfer Taxes on Real Estate Market: Evidence from Natural Experiment in Toronto。Journal of Economic Geography,12,327-354。  new window
10.Burman, L. E.、Ricoy, P. D.(1997)。Capital Gains Taxes and the People Who Realize Them。National Tax Journal,50,427-451。  new window
11.Burman, L. E.、Randolph, W. C.(1994)。Measuring Permanent Responses to Capital-Gains Tax Changes in Panel Data。The American Economic Review,84(4),794-809。  new window
12.Bakija, J.、Heim, B. T.(2011)。How Does Charitable Giving Respond to Incentives and Income? New Estimates from Panel Data。National Tax Journal,64(2),615-650。  new window
13.Auten, G. E.、Clotfelter, C. T.(1982)。Permanent versus Transitory Tax Effects and the Realization of Capital Gains。Quarterly Journal of Economics,97(4),613-632。  new window
14.Auerbach, A. J.、Siegel, J. M.(2000)。Capital-Gains Realizations of the Rich and Sophisticated。American Economic Review,90,276-282。  new window
15.Auerbach, A. J.(1988)。Capital Gains Taxation in the United States: Realizations, Revenue and Rhetoric。Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2,595-631。  new window
16.Arellano, M.(1993)。On the Testing of Correlated Effects with Panel Data。Journal of Econometrics,59(1/2),87-97。  new window
17.黃佩玲(20060700)。土地增值稅減徵對臺灣經濟發展影響之研究--以CGE模型分析。土地經濟年刊,17,1-29。new window  延伸查詢new window
18.孫克難、徐正錦(20051100)。臺灣土地增值稅減半徵收政策對房地產景氣之影響。財稅研究,37(6),70-86。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.汪瑞芝(20060600)。土地增值稅減半徵收對公司實質交易之影響。會計與公司治理,3(1),75-95。new window  延伸查詢new window
20.王應傑(2002)。請速調降土地增值稅促進經濟復甦。經濟前瞻,79,10-15。  延伸查詢new window
21.黃耀輝(2002)。土地增值稅減半問題重重。經濟前瞻,79,16-19。  延伸查詢new window
22.Burman, L. E.、Clausing, K. A.、O'Hare, J.(1994)。Tax Reform and Realizations of Capital Gains in 1986。National Tax Journal,47(1),1-18。  new window
23.謝文盛、林素菁(20000200)。租稅效果對住宅租買選擇影響之分析。住宅學報,9(1),1-17。new window  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.Milligan, K.、Mintz, J.、Wilson, T. A.(1999)。Capital Gains Taxation: Recent Empirical Evidence。University of Toronto。  new window
2.孫克難(2004)。土地增值稅減半徵收政策之經濟效果分析及後續因應方案。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.沈俐君(2009)。土地增值稅稅率變動對各縣市稅收影響及稅率彈性之研究(碩士論文)。國立政治大學。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.林祖嘉(2001)。調降土地增值稅,既不公平也不合理。臺北:財團法人國家政策研究基金會。  延伸查詢new window
2.Wooldridge, Jeffrey M.(2002)。Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data。Cambridge, Massachusetts:MIT Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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