有清乾隆三大家之稱的趙翼（1727-1814），牽涉乾隆五十一年（1786）臺灣的林爽文事變，詩人親臨其事，細心籌畫，亂平辭官，其所聞所得撰寫詩文，諸如〈海上望臺灣〉、〈諸羅守城歌〉等的14題36首詩文。對臺灣海疆情勢，體察入微，客觀獨到的見解，記錄林爽文之變平反過程。昔日研究趙翼焦點，多聚焦於其史學詩學的研究，因此本文將以趙翼與臺灣的因緣際會，自應許入幕臺灣到辭官，年餘的心路歷程及臺灣紀實的林爽文事變詩文進行研究，耙梳整理乾隆時期趙翼經世情懷的詩史價值。

Zhao Yi (1727-1814), a famous poet who was called ＂the three great poets in the period of Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, involved Lin Shuang- Wen Incident which took place in the 51st year of the Qianlong Reign (1786) in Taiwan as he attended to the matter in person with careful planning and preparation to suppress the rebellion and finally resigned his official post. He later incorporated personal experiences and what he saw and heard into his works, such as 14 topics consisting of 36 pieces of poems in Look Afar Into Taiwan from the Sea and Ode to On the Defense of Zhulou City, etc. in which his keen observation of the situation in Taiwan's coastal regions border as well as his objective and distinctive opinions and views can be seen from records of the process of seeking redress for Lin Shuang-Wen rebellion. Most of past studies probing Zhao focus on his studies on historical poetics, and Zhao's poetic sentiment with Taiwan by chance serves as the main idea in this research to delve into Zhao's influence on Taiwanese circles of literature, history and society during the period of Qianlong Reign.