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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
Supervisors' Uses of Social Power from Perspectives of Both Supervisors and Supervisees
書刊名:
輔導與諮商學報
作者:
程婉若
作者(外文):
Cheng, Wan-juo
出版日期:
2015
卷期:
37:1
頁次:
頁1-19
主題關鍵詞:
權力
;
諮商督導
;
督導者
;
受督導者
;
Power
;
Clinical supervision
;
Supervisor
;
Supervisee
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
1
) 博士論文(0) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
1
共同引用:
43
點閱:28
權力的不平等為督導關係特性之一。督導被賦予權力乃是透過「督導」這個角色位置,如:守門人。得受督導者感到焦慮,但是,督導權力也可透過提供受督導者諮商的方向、專業知識及支持而有正向的呈現。仍是以傳統集體文化為主的臺灣社會,督導關係中的權力議題常常是不被討論的,因為,師父-徒弟或是督導-受督導者關係中的權力階層的存在及權力的不平等是被視為理所當然的。這個研究目的在於從督導及受督導的觀點探討督導關係中督導權力的使用。研究的工具乃是使用以French及Raven(1959)的社會權力基礎理論(包含:專家權力、參照權力、法定權力、強制權力及獎賞權力)為本而發展出來的Rahim Leader Power問卷。210位包含兼職實習及駐地實習受督導者和來自161位實習機構機構督導及來自15個輔導諮商研究所的學校督導參與本研究。研究結果顯示:(1)受督導者認為機構督導及學校督導是用較多專家及法定權力而較少強制及獎賞權力;而督導則認為他們使用較多的強制及獎賞權力而較少專家及法定權力;(2)學校督導認為他們比機構督導使用更多獎賞權力,特別是針對駐地實習的受督導者;而機構督導則是對兼職實習及駐地實習的受督導者皆使用獎賞權力;和(3)兼職實習受督導者,比起駐地實習受督導者,認為他們的督導對他們使用更多的獎賞權力。文末將提供督導實務建議及未來研究方向。
以文找文
Supervisory relationships are characterized by power disparities. Power is granted to supervisors through their roles as gatekeepers. Although it may provoke supervisees' anxiety, a supervisor's power can be constructively demonstrated through offering direction, knowledge and support to supervisees. In cultures characterized as collective, such as Taiwan, the power issue in supervisory relationships remains unrecognized because hierarchy and power differentials in master-apprentice relationships are expected and taken for granted. This study, as part of a large, funded research project, aimed to investigate supervisor use of power from the perspectives of both supervisors and supervisees in Taiwan. The Rahim Leader Power Inventory based on French and Raven's (1959) concept of the five types of social power (e.g., expert, referent, legitimate, coercive, and reward) was employed. The subjects consisted of 210 practicum and internship supervisees and 161 faculty and field-placement supervisors from 15 graduate counseling psychology programs and internship sites accredited by the Taiwan Guidance and Counseling Association. The results showed: (1) Compared to supervisor perception, supervisees perceived that both faculty and field placement supervisors used more expert and legitimate power and less coercive and reward power, and both faculty and field placement supervisors perceived themselves as using more coercive and reward power and less expert and legitimate power;(2) Faculty supervisors perceived themselves as using more reward power than field supervisors, particularly with field interns, while field supervisors perceived themselves as using reward power for both practicum and intern supervisees; and (3) Compared to intern supervisees, practicum supervisees perceived their supervisors as exerting more reward power. Implications for supervision and future research are provided.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Gazzola, N.、Thériault, A.(2007)。Relational themes in counseling supervision: Broadening and narrowing process。Canadian Journal of Counseling,41(4),228-243。
2.
Cappell, N.、Kush, K.(2007)。The gendered nature of filial piety。Journal of Cross-Culturally Gerontology,22,29-45。
3.
Goodboy, A. K.、Bolkan, S.、Myers, S. A.、Zhao, X.(2011)。Student use of relational and influence messages in response to perceived instructor power use in American and Chinese college classrooms。Communication Education,60,191-209。
4.
Hardy, K.(1993)。Live supervision in the postmodern era of family therapy: Issues, reflections, and questions。Contemporary Family Therapy,15,9-20。
5.
Ino, S.、Glicken, M.(2002)。Understanding and treating the ethnically Asian client: A collectivist approach。Journal of Health and Social Policy,14(4),37-48。
6.
Kadushin, A.(1992)。What's wrong, what's right with social work supervision?。The Clinical Supervisor,10(1),3-19。
7.
Leung, K.(2012)。An exploration of the use of power in social work supervisory relationships in Hong Kong。Journal of Social Work Practice,26(2),151-162。
8.
McClure, J. W.(2005)。Preparing a laboratory-based thesis: Chinese international research students' experiences of supervision。Teaching in Higher Education,10(1),3-16。
9.
Nuyen, A. T.(2004)。The contemporary relevance of the Confucian idea of filial piety。Journal of Chinese Philosophy,31,433-450。
10.
Quek, K. M. T.、Storm, C.(2012)。Chinese values in supervisory discourse: Implications for culturally sensitive practices。Contemporary Family Therapy,34,44-56。
11.
Rahim, M. A.(1988)。The development of a leader power inventory。Multivariate Behavioral Research,23(4),491-503。
12.
Rahim, M. A.、Psenicka, C.(1994)。Convergent and discriminant validity of the Rahim Leader Power Inventory。Perceptual and Motor Skills,78,488-490。
13.
Spencer-Oatey, H.(1997)。Unequal relationships in high and low power distance societies: A comparative study of tutor-student role relations in Britain and China。Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology,28(3),284-302。
14.
Wanger, B. T.、Hess, C. W.(1997)。Supervisees' perceptions of supervisors' social power in speech-language pathology。American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology,6(3),90-95。
15.
Wanger, B. T.、Hess, C. W.(1999)。Supervisors' use of social power with graduate supervisees in speech-language pathology。Journal of Communication Disorder,32,351-368。
16.
Watkins, C. E.(2014)。Psychotherapy supervision developments and innovations for the new millennium: Contributions from the cutting edge。American Journal of Psychotherapy,68(2),141-149。
17.
Flaskas, C.、Humphreys, C.(1993)。Theorizing about power: Intersecting the ideas of Foucault with the "problem" of power in family therapy。Family Process,32,35-47。
18.
Murphy, M. J.、Wright, D. W.(2005)。Supervisees' perspectives of power use in supervision。Journal of Marital and Family Therapy,31(3),283-295。
19.
Robyak, J. E.、Goodyear, R. K.、Prange, M.(1987)。Effects of supervisors' sex, focus, and experience on preferences for interpersonal power bases。Counselor Education and Supervision,26,299-309。
20.
Foucault, Michel(1982)。The subject and power。Critical Inquiry,8(4),777-795。
21.
Gray, L. A.、Ladany, N.、Walker, J. A.、Ancis, J. R.(2001)。Psychotherapy Trainees' Experience of Counterproductive Events in Supervision。Journal of Counseling Psychology,48(4),371-383。
22.
翁令珍、廖鳳池(20071200)。督導介入對受督導者之衝擊--以區辨模式為架構之歷程分析。教育心理學報,39(2),241-261。
延伸查詢
23.
Keltner, Dacher、Gruenfeld, Deborah H.、Anderson, Cameron(2003)。Power, approach, and inhibition。Psychological Review,110(2),265-284。
24.
許韶玲(20040600)。受督導者對諮商督導過程的影響因素--從受督導者的知覺檢視。諮商輔導學報,10,31-49。
延伸查詢
25.
連廷嘉、徐西森(20030600)。諮商督導者與實習諮商員督導經驗之分析。應用心理研究,18,89-111。
延伸查詢
圖書
1.
Kadushin, Alfred、Harkness, Daniel(2002)。Supervision in Social Work。Columbia University Press。
2.
Foucault, M.(1977)。Discipline and punishment: The birth of the prison。New York:Sringer-Verlag。
3.
Gergen, K. J.(1994)。Realities and relationships: Sounding in social construction。Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press。
4.
Kadushin, Alfred、Harkness, Daniel(2014)。Supervision in social work。Columbia University Press。
5.
Munson, C. E.(2002)。Handbook of Clinical Social Work Supervision。New York:Haworth Press。
6.
Ting-Toomey, S.、Chung, L. C.(2005)。Understanding intercultural communication。Los Angeles, CA:Roxbury Publishing Company。
7.
Gergen, Kenneth J.(1999)。An invitation to social construction。Sage。
圖書論文
1.
Leung, K.、Chan, D. K. S.(1999)。Conflict management across cultures。Social Psychology and Cultural Context。Thousand Oaks, CA:Sage。
2.
Storm, C. L.、Haug, I. E.(2002)。Ethical issues: Where do you draw the line?。The complete systemic supervisor: Context, philosophy, and pragmatics。Boston:Allyn and Bacon。
3.
Wanger, B. T.(1996)。Supervisors' social power bases and supervisees' satisfaction with supervision。Partnerships in supervision: Innovative and effective practices。Grand Forks:University of North Dakota。
4.
French, J. R.、Raven, B. H.(1959)。The bases of power。Studies in social power。Ann Arbor:University of Michigan, Institute for Social Research。
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