Prevention is better than treatment. Together, early screening for disease, early detection and early treatment achieve the purpose of preventive health care. Such preventive care not only can save medical resources but also can promote quality of life. Preventive care starts with a health check. The health examination rate for the elderly was below 30% in Taiwan. The promotion of active participation in health examination requires a clear understanding of the factors that affect elderly persons’ intention to have regular health examinations. This study investigates the effect of these factors. Its research framework for this study was derived by combining Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and previous experience of perceived value. Study subjects were persons aged above 45 in Taoyuan City whose input were gathered via a questionnaire. The results found that elderly people in various facets descriptive statistics analysis, the degree of prior health check experience was less satisfied. Difference analysis showed that respondents who had participated in regular health checks and had Prior health check experience had a higher degree of agreement. In recognition of the degree of attitude, prior health check experience, better health respondents have the higher level of acceptance. Also, the higher the frequency of health check, the higher the level of acceptance among the elderly of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, and prior health check experience. Multiple regression analysis showed that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control and prior health check experience positively affected the behavior intention of elderly person who had regular health checks; the impact of perceived behavioral control was the most and prior health check experience had less impact than perceived behavioral control.