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題名:社區老人健康促進方案推動幹部之收穫與反思研究
書刊名:社會工作實務與研究學刊
作者:鄧明賢
作者(外文):Teng, Ming-hsien
出版日期:2017
卷期:5
頁次:頁29+31+33-58
主題關鍵詞:健康促進成功老化活躍老化在地老化Health promotionSuccessful agingActive agingAging in place
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:152
  • 點閱點閱:2
台灣社會正快速走向超高齡化發展,近年來,各地社區促進健康老人活動方案正積極推展中,讓老人的社區照顧工作更是往前邁進一大步。過去兩年來,作者深入觀察G協會幹部持續在社區推動老人健康促進活動服務。本文檢視G協會健康促進服務的培訓內容,及參與的帶領幹部的培訓概況外,主要探討帶領幹部認為此健康促進服務俱樂部對社區老人的貢獻,幹部自我的成長和激勵,及帶領活動需要的增能。五位方案推動團隊服務幹部,訴說過去兩年來的服務感想和反思心得,分享其老人社區健康促進方案的推動成效。本研究發現健康促進方案展現了老人身心靈活化的效果,也帶來了老人們尊嚴自主及在地老化。實現了在社區參與之下,老人得到成功老化、活躍老化。此外,幹部們參與志工不只得到自我成長,更得到自己及家庭之健康互動。幹部之培訓從初階、中階到被督導之下,其對老人健康促進的服務帶來成效,未來這些幹部仍要持續在職訓練及督導,才能維持質優的服務輸送。本研究建議有四:1.健康促進方案之能成功,要有社區幹部之培訓及養成。2.健康促進活動方案之團隊合作之經營,需要訓練、討論及磨合、開會技巧職能訓練。3.健康促進活動方案之帶領者所具備的職能要有同理心、老人尊嚴之尊重維護、懂得與老人溝通。4.需要再增進之健康促進活動方案之職能,應包含有身體移位、失智活動帶領、肌耐力活動帶領等相關老人照顧專業知識及技術。
Currently, Taiwanese society is undergoing rapid aging. In recent years, community geriatric health promotion programs have been undergoing positive development, which is a big step forward for the work being done in the geriatric care community. In the past two years, the author has been extensively observing the Grace Unity Association (GUA) and the work they do in organizing geriatric health promotion community programs. In addition to giving an overview of GUA's health promotion training program, this article mainly seeks to explore the contributions of the leading personnel in these community geriatric health promotion programs. This article also seeks to explore the personal growth in the personnel involved and address areas in need of improvement for these programs. The author interviewed five service personnel involved in promoting these programs. They shared results they've seen in these community health promotion programs, and they also shared their feelings and reflections concerning their work over the past two years. This study found that health promotion programs showed results in helping the minds and bodies of the elderly to be more active. It has also enabled the elderly to live autonomously and age in place. Through participating in community activities, the elderly have been able to age successfully and actively. Not only that, but volunteers have also experienced personal growth and healthy interaction with their families. There has been effective results in geriatric promotion through the training process of these personnel. In the future, these personnel will continue to be trained and supervised in order to maintain high quality of service. This research seeks to make four suggestions. 1. Training and developing personnel is needed for these health promotion programs to succeed. 2. Managing the teams in these health promotion programs requires training, discussion and cultivation, and conference skill training. 3 Basic functions of leaders in health promotion programs are empathy, ability to maintain and respect the dignity of the elderly, and the ability to community effectively with the elderly. 4. Health promotion programs can improve their understanding and skills in certain areas in geriatric care. For instance, it would help if they learned more concerning gait-related issues, leading programs for the disabled, or leading programs for muscular endurance, etc.
期刊論文
1.黃松林、汪中華、楊秋燕(20120500)。社區照顧據點服務與社區生活滿意度之探討--以彰化縣據點為例。社會發展研究學刊,11,86-110。new window  延伸查詢new window
2.林美玲、翁註重、李昀儒、邱文科(20090600)。以健康成功老化為願景--探討高齡者參與產出型志願服務活動之實證研究。臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌,5(1),27-40。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.邱泯科(20100600)。關懷據點老人健康促進活動推動現況與檢討--以苗栗縣經驗為例。社區發展季刊,130,209-225。new window  延伸查詢new window
4.Lemon, Bruce W.、Bengtson, Vern L.、Peterson, James A.(1972)。An Exploration of the Activity Theory of Aging: Activity Types and Life Satisfaction Among In-movers to a Retirement Community。Journal of Gerontology,27(4),511-523。  new window
5.Davey, J. A.(2002)。Active ageing and education in mid and later life。Ageing and Society,22,95-113。  new window
6.呂寶靜(20140300)。從活力老化觀點談健康促進:美國的作法,臺灣的借鏡。社區發展季刊,145,172-183。new window  延伸查詢new window
7.姜雅玲(20120500)。淺談社會資本與高齡者在地老化之關係。家庭教育雙月刊,37,6-12。  延伸查詢new window
8.Rowe, John W.、Kahn, Robert L.(1987)。Human aging: usual and successful。Science,237(4811),143-149。  new window
9.李世代(20101200)。活躍老化的理念與本質。社區發展季刊,132,59-72。new window  延伸查詢new window
10.鐘文君(20140300)。樂活暮年行動方案成效評估之研究。臺灣健康照顧研究學刊,16,1-29。  延伸查詢new window
11.吳淑瓊、莊坤洋(20010600)。在地老化:臺灣二十一世紀長期照護的政策方向。臺灣公共衛生雜誌,20(3),192-201。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.Walker, Alan(2002)。A Strategy for Active Ageing。International Social Security Review,55(1),121-139。  new window
13.Iecovich, Esther(2014)。Aging in place: From theory to practice。Anthropological Notebooks,20(1),21-33。  new window
14.Rowe, John Wallis、Kahn, Robert L.(1997)。Successful Aging。The Gerontologist,37(4),433-440。  new window
會議論文
1.鄭淑子(2014)。高齡化社會邁向活躍老化的政策方案與實務。2014年兩岸社會福利學術研討會--劇變時代的社會福利政策,財團法人中華文化社會福利事業基金會舉辦 。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.呂寶靜、李佳儒、趙曉芳(2012)。活力老化社區服務模式建構之研究--由社區照顧關懷據點出發 (計畫編號:PG10103-0342)。臺北:內政部。  延伸查詢new window
2.內政部統計處(20170311)。內政統計通報(106年第10週)。內政部統計處。  延伸查詢new window
3.蔡榮貴(2014)。高齡者健康促進與活躍老化關係模式建構與驗證 (計畫編號:CN10013)。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李青松、林歐貴英、陳若琳、潘榮吉(2010)。老人與家庭。國立空中大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.Pastalan, Leon A.(1990)。Aging in Place: The Role of Housing and Social Support。Haworth Press。  new window
3.World Health Organization(2002)。Active Ageing: A Policy Framework。World Health Organization。  new window
4.陳美蘭、洪櫻純(2015)。老人身心靈健康體驗活動設計。新北市:揚智文化。  延伸查詢new window
5.楊培珊、梅陳玉嬋(2016)。台灣老人社會工作:理論與實務。臺北市:雙葉書廊。  延伸查詢new window
6.Rowe, J. W.、Kahn, R. L.(1998)。Successful Aging: The MacArthur Foundation Study。New York:Random House。  new window
7.中華民國成人及終身教育學會(2015)。高齡社會與終身學習。台北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
8.王怡菁、李宗派(2017)。老人活動設計。華格那。  延伸查詢new window
9.黃久秦(2015)。老人服務事業概論。雙葉。  延伸查詢new window
10.陳雪芬、黃雅文(2014)。老人健康促進。華都。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Baltes, Paul B.、Baltes, Margret M.(1990)。Psychological perspectives on successful aging: the model of selective optimization with compensation。Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences。Cambridge University Press。  new window
 
 
 
 
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