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外文摘要
引文資料
題名:
以健康成功老化為願景--探討高齡者參與產出型志願服務活動之實證研究
書刊名:
臺灣職能治療研究與實務雜誌
作者:
林美玲
/
翁註重
/
李昀儒
/
邱文科
作者(外文):
Lin, Mei-lin
/
Wong, Ju-joan
/
Lee, Yun-ru
/
Chiou, Wen-ko
出版日期:
2009
卷期:
5:1
頁次:
頁27-40
主題關鍵詞:
高齡者
;
健康老化
;
成功老化
;
有生產力的老年
;
志願服務活動
;
Elderly
;
Healthy aging
;
Successful aging
;
Productive volunteer activity
原始連結:
連回原系統網址
相關次數:
被引用次數:期刊(
19
) 博士論文(
5
) 專書(0) 專書論文(0)
排除自我引用:
19
共同引用:0
點閱:94
目的:本研究以促進高齡者健康邁向成功老化為前提,探索高齡志工對於成功老化的主觀定義,以及參與產出型志願服務活動的動機、個人經驗與需求。期望本研究結果能提供老人照護社區醫護人員及社工專業人員,在設計相關志願服務活動的參考。方法:本研究透過國內外相關文獻回顧與整理,瞭解健康邁向成功老化與產出型志願服務活動的理論。經由文獻擬定訪談問題,針對長庚養生文化村內曾實際參與2007年林口長庚兒童醫院耶誕送暖的4位高齡志工,於活動實施後,進行1次團體座談會及2次個別訪談。訪談資料透過人本主義學習理論中的馬斯洛需求層次理論,形成主題因果聯繫編碼。結果:高齡者對於健康地成功老化的自我定義,不只來自身體機能的單一認定,本研究初步發現生於憂患的高齡者,對於成功老化的滿意度相對較高。而對於成功老化有較高自我滿意度者,較樂於分享生命經驗;可透過志願服務活動達到自我實現,獲致晚年的成就感。結論:高齡者參與志願服務活動在諸多重要文獻中已被證實有益於成功老化,而世代生存背景的影響,則在本研究裡首度被受訪者論及。是故若依據高齡者個別的世代背景,所產生的生命故事,來考量高齡者與弱勢兒童族群、年輕志工間的交流內涵,並針對健康、安全、社交、尊重及自我實現層面進行活動設計改善,應有助於提升高齡者對於健康成功老化的自我滿意度。
以文找文
The study explores how elderly volunteers define their successful aging process and what is the most important motivation behind participating charity work. To give advice for people with medical background in community service and social work, we expect to reach the results of offering good care and what senior people's need for healthy to successful aging. Methods: The research discovered articles domestically and internationally by revealing the information and facts about aging theories, productive aging and volunteer activities. After completing the main questions that needs to be discussed, the researchers participated 2007 Christmas eve and interviewed with four senior volunteers to find out their opinions about how they thought on the subject. By referring to Maslow's Need-Hierarchy Theory, the interviews develop topic coding for causal relationship. Results: The initial findings of the study reveal that senior people who born in difficult times are more satisfied in their lives and have praised highly for the way their aging process. As for the people with higher self-satisfaction for life, they tend to be willingly to share life experiences they had been through. Those older people even think that a remarkable achievement has been fulfilled by their volunteering charity activities. Conclusion: The older generations of personal backgrounds are initially mentioned, which can be learned from life stories and events and think more carefully about older generation, children in need and young volunteers. It is also useful to improve the activity design on different levels such as health, secure, socialization, respect, and self-achievement level. It should be helpful to increase self-satisfaction for older generation to behave in a particular way toward aging process.
以文找文
期刊論文
1.
Hilleras, P. K.、Jorm, A.、Herlitz, A.、Winblad, B.(2001)。Life satisfaction among the very old: A survey on a cognitively intact sample aged 90 years or above。International Journal of Aging and Human Development,52(1),71-90。
2.
Kataoka, M.、Yasuda, N.、Tayota, M.、Fujimura, T.、Ohara, H.、Genda, K.(1995)。Life satisfaction and it related factors among institutionalized patients at a Hansen's disease。Japanese Journal of Hygiene,50(5),939-946。
3.
Fisher, B. J.(1992)。Successful aging and life satisfaction: A pilot study for conceptual clarification。Journal of Aging Studies,6(2),191-202。
4.
Baker, L. A.、Cahalin, L. P.、Gerst, K.、Burr, J. A.(2005)。Productive activities and subjective well-being among older adults: The influence of number of activities and time commitment。Social Indicators Research,73,431-458。
5.
Bradley, D. B.(1999)。Reason torise each morning: The meaning of volunteering in the lives of older adults。Generations,23(4),45-50。
6.
Burr, J.、Choi, N.、Mutchler, J.、Caro, F.(2005)。Caregiving and volunteering: Are private and public helping behaviors linked?。Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences,60B(5),247-256。
7.
Dosman, D.、Fast, J.、Chapman, S. A.、Keating, N.(2006)。Retirement and productive activity in later life。Journal of Family and Economics Issues,27,401-419。
8.
George, L. K.、Clipp, E. C.(1991)。Subjective components of aging well。Generations,15(1),57-60。
9.
Glass, T. A.、De Leon, C. F. M.、Bassuk, S. S.、Berkman, L. F.(2006)。Social engagement and depressive symptoms in late life: Longitudinal findings。Journal of Aging and Health,18(4),604-628。
10.
Lin, L. H.(2006)。A Study of Successful Aging of the Elder Learners in Institutions in Taiwan。Journal of Population Studies,33,133-170。
11.
Longino, Charles F.、Kart, Cary S.(1982)。Explicating activity theory: A formal replication。Journal of Gerontology,37(6),713-722。
12.
Maslow, A. H.(1943)。A preface to motivation theory。Psychosomatic Medicine,5(1),85-92。
13.
Morrow-Howell, N.、Hinterlong, J.、Rozario, P. A.、Tang, F.(2003)。Effects of volunteering on the wellbeing of older adults。Journals of Gerontology: Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,58B(3),S137-S145。
14.
Warburton, J.、Paynter, J.、Petriwskyj, A.(2007)。Volunteering as a productive aging activity: Incentives and barriers to volunteering by Australian seniors。Journal of Applied Gerontology,26(4),333-354。
15.
Larson, Reed(1978)。Thirty years of research on the subjective well-being of older Americans。Journal of Gerontology,33(1),109-125。
16.
Charbonneau-Lyons, D. L.、Mosher-Ashley, P. M.、Stanford-Pollock, M.(2002)。Opinions of colleges students and independent living adults regarding successful aging。Educational Gerontology,28(10),823-833。
17.
Zimmer, Z.、Hickey, T.、Searle, M. S.(1995)。Activity participation and well-being among older people with arthritis。The Gerontologist,35(4),463-471。
18.
Glass, T. A.、Seeman, T. E.、Herzog, A. R.、Kahn, R.、Berkman, L. F.(1995)。Change in productive activity in late adulthood: MacArthur studies of successful aging。J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci,50(2),S65-S76。
19.
Lemon, Bruce W.、Bengtson, Vern L.、Peterson, James A.(1972)。An Exploration of the Activity Theory of Aging: Activity Types and Life Satisfaction among In-Movers to a Retirement Community。Journal of Gerontology,27(4),511-523。
20.
Menec, Verena H.(2003)。The Relation between Everyday Activities and Successful Aging: A 6-year Longitudinal Study。Journals of Gerontology, Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences,58(2),S74-S82。
21.
McCamish-Svensson, Cheryl、Samuellsson, G.、Svensson, T.、Dehlin, O.、Hagberg, B.(1999)。Social relationships and health as predictors of life satisfaction in advanced old age: Results from a Swedish longitudinal study。International Journal of Aging and Human Development,48(4),301-324。
22.
張偉賢(20040500)。退休人員之志願服務。人事月刊,38(5)=225,33-38。
延伸查詢
23.
Rowe, John W.、Kahn, Robert L.(1987)。Human aging: usual and successful。Science,237(4811),143-149。
24.
Lum, T. Y.、Lightfoot, E.(2005)。The effects of volunteering on the physical and mental health of older people。Research on Aging,27(1),31-55。
25.
Strawbridge, W. J.、Cohen, R. D.、Shema, S. J.、Kaplan, G. A.(1996)。Successful aging: predictors and associated activities。American Journal of Epidemiology,144(2),135-141。
26.
Rowe, John Wallis、Kahn, Robert L.(1997)。Successful Aging。The Gerontologist,37(4),433-440。
27.
Klumb, Petra L.、Maier, Heiner(2007)。Daily activities and survival at older ages。Journal of Aging and Health,19(4),594-611。
學位論文
1.
Wacks, V. Q.(1990)。Successful aging, coping and learning: a case study of two diverse groups of older adults(博士論文)。Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,Virginia。
2.
Elliott, E. C.(1997)。Lessons from a life : An analysis of successful aging(博士論文)。California State University,Fullerton。
3.
Fallon, P. E.(1997)。An ethnographic study: Personal meaning and successful aging of individuals 85 years and older(博士論文)。Texas Woman's University,Texas。
4.
Nutt, T. E.(2001)。Bridging healthy pathways: Successful aging and psychological well-being through social networks and learning(博士論文)。Texas A&M University,Texas。
圖書
1.
United Nations(2002)。Report of the Second World Assembly on Ageing。New York:United Nations publication。
2.
Butler, R.、Gleason, H.(1985)。Productive aging。New York:Springer。
3.
Dickerson, B. E.、Seelbach, W. C.、Dietz, S. J.(1990)。A 21st century challenge to higher education: Integrating the older person into academia。New York:Hemisphere。
4.
李美華、吳凱琳、Maslow, A. H.、Stephens, D. C.、Heil, G.(1999)。馬斯洛人性管理經典。台北:商業週刊。
延伸查詢
5.
Cumming, E.、Henry, W. E.(1961)。Growing old: The process of disengagement。New York:Basic Books。
其他
1.
中華民國統計資訊網(2003)。社會發展趨勢調查,http://www.stat.gov.tw/public/attachment/4112912282571.xls, 2005/08/28。
延伸查詢
2.
行政院經濟建設委員會(2008)。臺灣地區97至145年人口推計,台北:行政院經濟建設委員會。,http://www.cepd.gov.tw/att/files/200908%E7%B6%93%E5%BB%BA%E5%B0%88%E8%AB%96.pdf, 2009/07/20。
延伸查詢
圖書論文
1.
Glass, T. A.(2003)。Successful aging。Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology。London:Harcourt。
2.
Rowe, J. Wallis、Kahn, Robert L.(1998)。The Structure of Successful Aging。Successful Aging。New York:Random House。
3.
Baltes, Paul B.、Baltes, Margret M.(1990)。Psychological perspectives on successful aging: the model of selective optimization with compensation。Successful aging: Perspectives from the behavioral sciences。Cambridge University Press。
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