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題名:愛與真--與馬賽爾懇談
書刊名:國立臺灣大學哲學論評
作者:關永中
作者(外文):Kwan, Wing-chung
出版日期:1996
卷期:19
頁次:頁127-158
主題關鍵詞:馬賽爾真理形上學
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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一般人以為愛情是盲的,  聖經卻把愛等同為真知:──《創世紀》稱男女愛的結合為認識對方。(Genesis 4:1; 19:8)──《申命記》以摩西和上帝間的往還為彼此面對面的認知。(Deuteronomy 34:10)──先知們也意識到神對人那愛的選拔為懇切的洞見。(Jeremiah 1:5; Amos 3:2)如此說來,我們可大有立場地肯定──愛是導向真理的不二法門!誠然,愛容許你用積極的心態去面對對方,愛叫你在正面的眼光下洞悉被愛者的心靈深處,而被愛者也會在愛的滋潤下綻放他最湛深的蘊藏。為此,眾多哲人都在見證著說:除非透過愛,否則你無從在心靈的共鳴下獲得對方完整的啟示。
The article is divided into four sections, i.e.,Section I: Traditional Metaphysics on TruthSection II: A Response from Gabriel MarcelSection IIII: Truth as Seen from the Perspective of LoveSection IV: The Interconnectedness between Love and Truth Thomas Aquinas, as the representative of classical metaphysicians, proposes that truth is the adequation between one`s intellect and its object. From the perspective of the object known, truth has its foundation in the intelligibility of the thing itself. Whereas, from the perspective of the knower, truth is the conformity of one`s knowing, (especially one`s judgment), to the actual content of the known object. Moreover, from the perspective of the Ultimate Being, truth has its highest manifestation in God`s Noesis Noeseos. To such a thesis, Marcel has the following responses: 1. Truth is not only an adequation between the intellect and the thing known, it is also a value I cherish so that I may even give up my life in order to bear witness to truth, as in the case of Bruno`s martyrdom. 2. The intelligibility of the thing known can be regarded as its process of unconcealment, as explained by Martin Heidegger.3. As to the person who knows, the process of unconcealment also includes the courage to `face` the truth on the part of the subject, as in the case of the parents` final willing to admit that their child is abnormal. 4. From the perspective of the Divine Being, Marcel would be willing to emphasize that man`s exigence for transcendence reveals the fact of God being the U1timate Source of Truth and Light. If we reflect on the essence of truth from the eye of love, we may come to know that the more we love a being, the deeper we may penetrate into the core of her existence. The love from the part of the lover makes possible the beloved to manifest herself in a positive manner. And, the love one has enables the lover to open his heart to the beloved so that he may allow himself to receive the revelation of the beloved to the fullest possible extent. Furthermore, from the inner life of the Divine, His Noesis Noeseos is no difference from His perfect love of Himself and of His creatures, since God is Truth and Love as such. Hence, we may conclude conclude that the names of `truth` and `love` are convertible to one another; and, love can be regarded as a Transcendental Attribute on the par of the One, the True, the Good, and the Beautiful.
期刊論文
1.關永中(1993)。馬賽爾四重對比所顯示的慾與愛之分野。哲學雜誌,5,154。  延伸查詢new window
2.關永中(19880900)。士林哲學的超驗轉向 : 若瑟.馬雷夏。哲學與文化,15(9)=172,40-56。new window  延伸查詢new window
3.關永中(19910200)。希望形上學導論--馬賽爾「旅途之人」釋義。哲學與文化,18(2/3)=201/202,152-177。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.Marcel, Gabriel(1963)。The Existential Background of Human Dignity。Cambridge, Massachusetts:Harvard Univ. Press。  new window
2.Marcel, Gabriel、Wall, Bernard(1952)。Metaphysical Journal。Chicago:Henry Regnery Company。  new window
3.Heidegger, Martin、Manheim, Ralph(1980)。An Introduction to Metaphysics。Yale University Press。  new window
4.Marcel, Gabriel、Jolin, Stephen、McCormick, Peter(1973)。Tragic Wisdom and Beyond: including Conversations between Paul Ricoeur and Gabriel Marcel。Evanston, IL:Northwestern University Press。  new window
5.Sartre, Jean-Paul、Barne, Hazel E.(1956)。Being and Nothingness。New York:Philosophical Library。  new window
6.Lonergan, Bernard(1957)。Insight: A Study of Human Understanding。New York:Philosophical Library。  new window
7.陸達誠(1992)。馬賽爾。台北:東大圖書公司。  延伸查詢new window
8.沈清松(1987)。物理之後--形上學的發展。臺北:牛頓出版社。  延伸查詢new window
9.Scheler, Max(1954)。Nature of Sympathy。New Haven:Yale Univ. Press。  new window
10.Marcel, Gabriel(1950)。Mystery of Being。Chicago:Henry Regnery。  new window
11.Aquinas, Thomas。De Veritate。  new window
12.Fromm, Erich(1956)。Art of Loving。N. Y.:Bantam。  new window
13.Maréchal, Joseph(1922)。Le point de départ de la métaphysique。Bruges:Paris:Desclee de Brouwer。  new window
14.Marcel, Gabriel(1951)。Homo Viator: Introduction to a Metaphysic of Hope。New York:Harper Torchbooks。  new window
15.Marcel, Gabriel(1925)。Le Quatuor en fa dieze。Paris:Librairie Plon。  new window
16.Marcel, Gabriel(1967)。Creative Fidelity。New York:Noonday Press。  new window
17.關永中(1991)。郎尼根的認知理論:《洞察》卷一釋義。臺北:哲學與文化月刊社。new window  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Pascal, Blaise(1960)。Pensées。European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche。N. Y.:Random House。  new window
2.高達美(1969)。Truth and Method。Hermeneutics。Evanston:Northwestern Univ. Press。  new window
3.Aquinas, Thomas(1968)。De Veritate。Verbum: Word and Idea in Aquinas。London:Darton, Longman and Todd。  new window
 
 
 
 
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