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題名:國小自然科教師試行建構主義教學之個案研究
書刊名:新竹師院學報
作者:莊慧玉
作者(外文):Juang, Hu-yu
出版日期:1998
卷期:11
頁次:頁15-53
主題關鍵詞:國小教師自然科教學建構主義教學個案研究Elementary teacherScience teachingConstructivist approachCast study
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 被引用次數被引用次數:期刊(1) 博士論文(1) 專書(0) 專書論文(1)
  • 排除自我引用排除自我引用:1
  • 共同引用共同引用:48
  • 點閱點閱:100
     本研究主要目的是在探討一位國小五年級自然科教師,如何應用建構主義教學的理念於實際教學情境中,國小教師是以行動研究的方式,透過自己省思而學習如何將建構主義的教學理念放進自己的教室教學中。所採用的研究方法是質的、非參與觀察法。 本研究的待答問題如下:1、教師對建構主義教學的認知如何?2、教師試行建構主義教學的教學策略如何?3、教師如何引導學習活動?4、教師如何評量學生的學習情形?5、學生的學習情形如何?6、教師的教學成長如何?7、教師在試行建構主義教學策略時,遭遇到哪些困難? 根據待答問題,筆者以教室觀察、問卷調查及訪談等方法蒐集資料,經過整理之後發現,A老師認為建構主義教學的理念是以學生為中心。由學生主動建構自己的概念,而不是把老師整理出來的答案給學生,因而上課時較常採用讓學生預測、解釋、分組實驗、討論和交互辨證的方式,所提的問題大都是開放式的、思考性的,從學生回答的答案中再提出新的問題,給學生的自由度較大,學生之間的互動機會較多、參與度較高。研究結果還發現,在這位老師的建構主義教學中,最重要的是老師提供學生一個安全和愉快的學習環境,讓學生能主動參與學習,同時可以增進學生對於一個現象的解釋能力,能認真的去思考問題。
     The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how an elementary science teacher applied the constructivist approach in her teaching under the context of Chinese Culture. Chinese teachers have an absolute authority over students. There are forty seven fifth graders in one class. The teaching took place in a public school in Taiwan in 1995. This teacher implemented what she knew about the constructivist teaching strategies through her reflection in action. The method of this study is a qualitative approach through non-participation observation noted, interview dialogues, and the, translation of classroom discourses. This study concerned the following problems : 1. What did the teacher know about the constructivist approach? 2. What are the strategies used in her teaching? 3. How did the teacher guide students learning? 4. How did the teacher assess students learning? 5. How did students learn in this teaching? 6. What changes of the teacher over time? 7. What problems did the teacher encounter applying the constructivist approach. The answer in each problem derived from classroom observation, interview dialogues, and classroom discourses. The strategies that the teacher used most frequently in this teaching included the use of prediction, explanation, and group discussion. The teacher used a lot of open-ended questions to stimulate student thinking and used students answers to raise another questions. The most significant feature in this teaching was that the teacher provided a very safe and comfortable learning environment for students to explore their ideas. The findings indicate that the constructivist approach can encourage actively participation of students in their learning. The findings also indicate that constructivist approach can promote students abilities in explanations. The results also showed that under the context of teaching in Chinese culture, it took about four months for the teacher to accept students alternative explanations and not to provide one correct answer to students.
期刊論文
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6.Jonassen, D. H.(1991)。Evaluating Constructivistic Learning。Educational Technology,31(9),28-33。  new window
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8.林麗羨(19960600)。如何成為一個建構主義的教師。國教園地,57/58,46-51。  延伸查詢new window
9.郭重吉(19960700)。從建構主義談數理師資培育的革新。科學發展月刊,24(7),555-562。  延伸查詢new window
10.朱則剛(19960600)。建構主義知識論對教學與教學研究的意義。教育研究,49,39-45。new window  延伸查詢new window
11.侯志欽(19920600)。教學設計的哲學省思--由客觀主義到建構主義。教育資料集刊,17,221-230。new window  延伸查詢new window
12.范毓娟、郭重吉(19950200)。在國中理化課程中試行建構主義教學之個案研究。科學教育,6,69-87。  延伸查詢new window
13.Horwood, R. H.(1988)。Explanation and Description in Science Teaching。Science Education,72(1),41-49。  new window
14.Saunders, Walter L.(1992)。The constructivist perspective: Implications and teaching strategies for science。School Science and Mathematics,92(3),136-141。  new window
15.楊榮祥(19950100)。建構論STS和實際教學--西澳的實驗學校一例。科學教育,176,4-17。  延伸查詢new window
16.吳璧純(19940600)。認識階層模式與小學自然科教學的幾個迷思。國教學報,6,51-68。  延伸查詢new window
17.李暉、郭重吉、段曉林(19940500)。國中理化教師試行建構主義教學之個案研究。科學教育,5,27-51。  延伸查詢new window
18.張新仁(19921200)。認知心理學對教學的影響。教育研究,28,13-32。new window  延伸查詢new window
19.郭重吉、許玫理(19920600)。從科學哲學觀點的演變探討科學教育的過去與未來。彰化師範大學學報,3,531-561。  延伸查詢new window
20.甄曉蘭(19951100)。合作行動研究--進行教育研究的另一種方式。嘉義師院學報,9,297-318。  延伸查詢new window
21.郭重吉(19920500)。從建構主義的觀點探討中小學數理教學的改進。科學發展月刊,20(5),548-570。  延伸查詢new window
22.李慧賢(19950600)。教學理論革新趨勢--專訪師大心理與輔導學系 張景媛教授。教育研究月刊,43,10-12。new window  延伸查詢new window
23.Jeffers, L.、Stanulis, R.N.(1995)。Action research as a way of learning and teaching in a mentor/ student teacher relationship。Action in Teacher Education,16(4),14-24。  new window
24.Perry, B.、Mitchener, C. P.、Bitner, B. L.、Linn, M. C.、Kyle, J. R.(1991)。The Role of research in science teaching: an NSTA theme paper。Science Education,75(4),413-418。  new window
25.Hastie, P. A.(1994)。The development of monitoring skills in physical education: A case study in student teaching。Journal of Classroom Interaction,29(2),11-20。  new window
26.Lavoie, D.、Good, R.(1986)。The importance of prediction in a science learning cycle。Florida Association of Science Teachers' Journal,1(4),24-35。  new window
27.Bennett, C. K.(1994)。Promoting teacher reflection through action research: what do teachers think?。Journal of Staff Development,15(1),34-38。  new window
28.Driscoll, Marcy P.(1996)。創造世界或是直觀世界。莘園,4,26-30。  延伸查詢new window
29.Driscoll, Marcy P.(1996)。世界的創造而非世界的反映-建構主義的學習與教學的取向。莘園,4,20-25。  延伸查詢new window
30.劉湘川(1996)。瞭解「建構」並做個「建構」教學的實踐者。莘園,4,3-13。  延伸查詢new window
31.陳玉芳(1996)。建構主義在教學上運用的心得。莘園,4,49-51。  延伸查詢new window
32.郭人仲(1993)。類比教學的現況與類比教學模式。科學教育(臺灣師大),164,2-11。  延伸查詢new window
33.林原宏(1995)。小學數學新課程的實施與動態評量。國教輔導,35(1),28-31。  延伸查詢new window
34.王美芬(1996)。國小兒童科學方法的培養及教學策略。國教新知,42(5/ 6),14-19。new window  延伸查詢new window
會議論文
1.Steele, Diana F.(1994)。Helping Preservice Teachers Confront Their Conceptions about Mathematics and Mathematics Teaching and Learning,。The Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association,(會議日期: April 4-8)。New Orleans, LA。  new window
2.Reynolds, K.、Parsons, S.(1995)。Establishing an action research agenda for pre-service and in-service elementary teacher collaboration on self-empowerment in science。0。  new window
3.O'Loughlin, M.(1991)。Beyond constructivism: Toward a dialectical model of problematic of teacher socialization。0。  new window
4.Lavoie, D. R.(1991)。The construction and application of a cognitive-network model of prediction problem solving。Lake Geneva, WI。  new window
5.Smith, V.、Franklin, B.、Stawitz, B.、Good, R.(1988)。Using prediction in science learning cycle: A pilot study and proposed research。Lake of Ozarks, MO。  new window
6.Good, R. G.(1989)。Toward a unified conception of thinking: Prediction within a cognitive science perspective。San Francisco, CA。  new window
7.Campbell, L. M.、Hugg, W.、Chung, M.、Abell, S. K.、Cennamo, K. S.(1995)。A 'Layers of Negotiation' model for designing constructivist learning materials。Anaheim, CA。  new window
8.郭重吉(1995)。從建構主義觀點探討國中理化教學之改進。臺北。217-239。  延伸查詢new window
研究報告
1.郭重吉、江武雄(1993)。從協助學生建構意義的觀點探討國中理化教學的改進 (計畫編號:NSC-82-0111-S-018-01)。彰化市:彰化師範大學。  延伸查詢new window
2.張美玉(1996)。建構主義的教學模式和歷程檔案評量在自然科學之研究(II)。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
3.江武雄、郭重吉(1994)。從協助學生建構意義的觀點探討國中理化教學的改進。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
4.江武雄、郭重吉(1992)。從協助學生建構意義的觀點探討國中理化教學的改進。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
5.江新合(1992)。物理科實習教師應用建構式教學之研究。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
學位論文
1.李暉(1993)。國中理化教師發展建構主義教學之個案研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書
1.李詠吟(1993)。學習心理學的應用。臺北市:心理出版社。  延伸查詢new window
2.Fosnot, C. T.(1989)。Enquiring teachers, enquiring learners: A constructivist approach for teaching。New York:Teachers Coll. Press:Columbia University。  new window
3.Duit, R.、Pfundt, H.(1991)。Bibliography: Students' alternative frameworks and science education。Kiel, West Germany:University of Kiel, IPN Reports in Brief。  new window
4.Lindquist, B.、Ligett, C.、Hoekwater, E.、Hazelwood, C.、Hasbach, C.、Peasley, L.、Roth, K.、Rosaen, C. L.(1992)。Why did we do all this writing and talking if you already knew the answer? The role of the learning community in constructing understanding in an elementary science class。Why did we do all this writing and talking if you already knew the answer? The role of the learning community in constructing understanding in an elementary science class。East Lansing, MI。  new window
5.Evans, Jack M.、Cain, Sandra E.(1984)。Sciencing - An Involvement Approach to Elementary Science Methods。Sciencing - An Involvement Approach to Elementary Science Methods。Columbus。  new window
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7.張美玉(1996)。建構主義的教學模式和歷程檔案評量在自然科學之研究。建構主義的教學模式和歷程檔案評量在自然科學之研究。臺北市。  延伸查詢new window
8.吳璧純(1995)。國民小學新課程自然科概說教學錄影帶參考手冊。國民小學新課程自然科概說教學錄影帶參考手冊。沒有紀錄。  延伸查詢new window
其他
1.(1985)。Classroom research by classroom teachers,0。  new window
2.陳美玲(1993)。國中理化教師改進教學之行動研究,0。  延伸查詢new window
圖書論文
1.Doyle, W.(1986)。Classroom organization and management。Handbook of research on teaching。New York:Macmillan。  new window
2.張世平、胡夢鯨(1988)。行動研究。教育研究法的探討與應用。臺北:師大書苑。  延伸查詢new window
 
 
 
 
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