民族認同與國家認同是人們最為重要的兩種群體認同，二者之間既有區別也有聯系，如何實現二者的整合直接關系到國家統一和社會穩定。在多民族國家中，各國政府運用多種理論來指導本國國家認同的建構，形成了幾種較為典型的模式。中國作為多民族國家，分析和借鑒其他國家處理民族認同與國家認同關系的理論與實踐，總結其中的經驗與教訓，對于實現中國民族認同與國家認同的和諧共生具有重要的理論和現實意義。

There are not only differences between the ethnic identity and national identity,the two most important group identities,but there are also connections between them. How to realize the integration of these two identities is directly related to national unity and social stability. Various governments in the multi-ethnic countries employ various theories to guide the construction of national identity in their home countries,forming several relatively typical modes. It boasts important theoretical and practical significances for China,one of the multi-ethnic countries,to realize the harmonious co-existence between ethnic identity and national identity by analyzing the theory and practice and drawing experiences and lessons in other countries in dealing with the relations of ethnic identity and national identity.