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題名:情緒表達抑制功能的文化差異
書刊名:心理科學進展
作者:劉影桑標龔少英丁雪辰潘婷婷
作者(外文):Liu, YingSang, BiaoGong, ShaoyingDing, XuechenPan, Tingting
出版日期:2016
卷期:2016(10)
頁次:1647-1654
主題關鍵詞:表達抑制個人主義文化集體主義文化文化差異Expressive suppressionIndividualistic cultureCollectivistic cultureCultural differences
原始連結:連回原系統網址new window
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  • 共同引用共同引用:20
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表達抑制是指當情緒被喚醒的時候,有意識抑制自己的情緒表達行為。諸多研究表明表達抑制並不是一個有用且有效的策略。但不可忽視的是,文化因素是表達抑制與結果變量關系間的一個重要調節因素。即,在個人主義文化中,表達抑制通常發揮著較負面的作用。但在集體主義文化中,表達抑制並非完全是一種不恰當的調節策略。這可能與文化價值觀、對"面子"觀點的態度以及父母的應對方式有關。未來的研究方向主要在於表達抑制在集體主義文化及不同亞文化中的作用、學業背景下表達抑制的作用及其功能的文化差異以及被試取樣的多樣化等方面。
Expressive suppression refers to the "conscious inhibition of one's own emotionally expressive behavior while emotionally aroused". Many studies have shown that expression suppression is not an useful or effective strategy. But what we should not ignore is that cultural factor is an important moderator between expression suppression and outcome variables. That is to say, expression suppression often plays a negative role in individualistic culture. While in collectivistic culture, expression suppression is not completely an inappropriate regulation strategy. This may be associated with cultural values, one's attitude to "face" and parents' way of coping with affairs. Future studies of expression suppression should be aimed at the role of expression suppression in collectivistic culture and different subculture. At the same time, it is necessary to pay more attention to the role of expression suppression and its cultural differences in academic domain and the diversification of sampling subjects.
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