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題名：中小企業產學合作與創新績效之研究
作者：佘溪水
作者(外文)：Shih-shue Sher
校院名稱：國立中正大學
系所名稱：企業管理所
指導教授：邱柏松
學位類別：博士
出版日期：2006
主題關鍵詞：中小企業；產學合作；社會資本；組織學習；創新育成中心；Small and Medium Enterprises（SMEs）；Industry-university cooperation；Social Capital；Innovative Performance；Innovation Incubator Center
原始連結：連回原系統網址new window
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知識經濟時代與超競爭的產業環境，知識已成為任何組織賴以存續以及求發展的關鍵性資產，企業唯有透過知識的創造，才能建立持久性的競爭優勢。臺灣中小企業參與產學合作，透過進駐大學院校的創新育成中心，以取得所須知識成為待研究的課題。因此，本研究的目的在探討中小企業在產學合作情況下的知識創造及其創新績效。
本研究以社會資本與組織學習的理論，推導中小企業的知識創造以及創新績效的關係。以進駐國內大學院校創新育成中心的中小企業廠商進行實證研究，採問卷調查方法，以驗證研究假設。結果顯示：1.社會資本對組織學習的影響有顯著的正向關係；2.組織學習對知識創造有顯著的正向關係；3.社會資本對知識創造無顯著的關係；4.知識創造對創新績效有顯著的正向影響；此外，5.組織學習在社會資本與知識創造中確有中介效果；6.組織學習在社會資本與創新績效中亦有中介效果。根據相關的文獻探討與實證發現，本研究提出管理的實務及未來研究方向。
1.經濟部中小企業處的鼓勵與支持中小企業創新育成的政策，確實對中小企業與學術界進行的產學合作在創新研發上有所助益。
2.中小企業累積社會資本有助於進駐創新育成中心，並與大學教授有效的互動，學習並取得所須的專業知識。因此透過產學合作取得與創造知識的中小企業廠商而言，致力於與大學院校的互動，與建構足夠的社會資本是必要的。
3.中小企業廠商透過有效的組織學習，可加速在技術知識的創造與知識移轉的績效。
4.中小企業廠商產學合作的外部學習在於發展能力，而非取代內部知識創造，所以中小企業應注意內部知識創造與外部知識取得間的平衡。
5.本研究之實證資料為橫斷面資料，後續研究者可以以較長時間的縱斷面作資料分析。
In the knowledge economic age and hyper-competition industrial environment, knowledge is the critical asset for firms because it can help firms to sustain their competitive advantage. In Taiwan, SMEs usually take industry-university cooperation with the innovation incubator center to capture required knowledge. Therefore, the research purpose of this study is to explore knowledge creation which SMEs generate among industry and university and the innovative performance.
This study bases on social capital and organization learning theory to infer the relationship between knowledge creation and innovative performance. The researchers conduct a questionnaire survey with the innovation incubator centers to test research hypotheses. The research results reveal that social capital has significantly positive relationship with organization learning ability; organization learning has significantly positive relationship with knowledge creation; social capital does not have significant relationship with knowledge creation; knowledge creation has significantly positive relationship with innovative performance. In addition, organization learning has a mediate effect among social capital and knowledge creation; organization learning has a mediate effect among social capital and innovative performance. According to relevant literature and empirical findings, the research can provide the management practice and future research aspect.
1.The encouragement and support by Small and Medium Enterprise Administration, MOEA for the SME innovation incubation policy is truly helpful to the industry-university coordination for SMEs in innovative R&D.
2.It is necessary for SMEs who want to acquire and create knowledge by industry-university coordination that devote to interact with universities and establish enough social capital.
3.The creation of skill knowledge and the performance of knowledge transference can be accelerated through efficient organization learning ability.
4.Because the extra learning in industry-university coordination is focusing on the development capacity, instead of inner knowledge creation, SMEs should notice the balance among knowledge creation and knowledge acquirement.
5.The empirical data are belongs to cross section, so the following researches can use on vertical section data to analyze.
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